2/22020-2021學年度第一學期高一期中考試英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力共兩節(每小題1.5分，共30分)第一節（共5小題）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomandiscussherclassprojectwiththeman?A.Duringtheman'sclass. B.Aftertoday'sclass C.Tomorrow.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden. B.Inakitchen. C.Inamarket.3.Howdoesthewoman'ssistergotouniversity?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwasrainingallday. C.Itturnedfineintheafternoon.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heknowswhat'swrongwiththewatch.B.Thewomanneedstobuyanothernewbattery.C.Theclockshopcanprobablyrepairthewoman'swatch.第二節（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesawafilm. B.Shewentshopping. C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.7.Whycouldn'tthemankeepintouchwiththewomanlastnight?A.Thewoman'smobilephonewasstolen.B.Thewoman'smobilephonewaspoweroff.C.Themanhadsomethingimportanttodo.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheweatherlikethesedays?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy.9.Whereisthetyphoonexpectedtocomefrom?A.Themainland. B.ThewesternPacific. C.Theman'scity.10.Whenisthetyphoonlikelytocometothespeakers'city?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Today. C.Tomorrowevening.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Themanisbadlyill. B.Themanhascaughtacold.C.Themandoesn'tlikehisjobverymuch.13.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman'strouble?A.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim. B.Shetoldhimtogotobed.C.Shetelephonedthedoctorimmediately.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Togotothepark.B.TogototheEnglishLanguageInstitute.C.TogototheKingStreet.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthepark. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Atthestation.16.Whichroadshouldshetakewhenshecomestotheendofthepark?A.Theroadontheleft. B.Theroadontheright. C.Theroadleadingtothepark.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthecenterofthetallestbuildingsatpresent?A.InEuropeandtheMiddleEast.B.InNorthAmericaandAsia.C.InAsiaandtheMiddleEast.18.WhenwilltheBurjDubaibecompleted?A.In2010. B.In2009. C.In2008.19.WhatistheheightoftheEmpireStateBuilding?A.About400meters. B.About200meters. C.About300meters.20.Whydopeoplebuildsomanytallbuildings?A.Tallbuildingsarewonderfultolookat.B.Tallbuildingsavemoreresources.C.Peopleliketoliveintallbuildings.第二部分閱讀理解（滿分50分）第一節閱讀短文，從每題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AForkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission,single-dayuseonly.SeaWorldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildrenaged2andyounger.1-800-380-3203or.SanDiegoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub(幼獸),MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildrenaged2andyounger.1-(619)-234-3153or.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarship（軍艦）featuredinthefilmMasterandCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9a.m.to8p.m.daily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkidsaged5andyounger..1-(619)-234-9153or.21.Ifyouwanttoenjoytheperformanceofdolphins,youshouldgoto__________.A.SeaWorldSanDiego B.SanDiegoZooC.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiego D.OldTownTrolleyTours22.IfacouplevisitsSanDiegoZoowiththeirchildren,oneaged3andtheotherunder2,theadmissionwillbe__________.A.$35. B.$49. C.$56. D.$70.23.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________.A.SanDiegowillattractthelargestnumberofchildren. B.theremaybesomestoriesabouttheislandofAtlantis.C.ticketsduringtheholidaysaremoreexpensive. D.thefilmMasterandCommandercanbeseeninMaritimeMuseum.BIneversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifehowmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmefirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1995,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40am.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(發誓)thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettoknowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreabouteverysingleday.24.Weknowfromthereadingthatthefather_____.A.likedtopainthousesB.hadnofriendsaroundhimC.wasnothealthyinhisyouthD.thoughtofhisfamilyashisall25.Whenherfatherpaintedherfirsthouse,thedaughter_____.A.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedteaB.wastoobusytotalktoherfatherC.coulddonothingbutholdapaintbrushD.spenteighthoursadayworkingwithherfather26.OnJanuary16,1995,thedaughterfeltthatherfather_____.A.seemedtobealittledifferentB.hadnotimetophoneherasusualC.becameinterestedinchurchD.hadforgottentodiscusssomethingswithher27.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?A.PaintingHousesB.Daughter’sFamilyC.FatherandID.Father’sphonecallsCKidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!Thebasicscienceisacombinationofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.It’swhereyoustartwithanidea,createawaytoproveordisproveyouridea,andshowwhatyoulearnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically(邏輯地)andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins(維生素)toadevelopingmind.Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterestedinscience.Becausemuchofscienceishands-on(實踐),itattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachildsitupandtakenoticelikethe“WOW!”ofagreatscienceshowing.Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy.Forexample,onecannotlovescienceforverylongwithoutbecominggoodatitslanguage-math!Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.Scienceisthebasicthingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowourfoodisproduced;biomedicalsciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedaccordingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat,sleepandbreathewiththehelpofscience!Whenwepreparethenextgenerationofvoters,creatorsandpolicymakers,itisimportanttomakesuretheyarenotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodatscience.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howkidscanmakeuseofscience. B.Whyscienceisimportant.C.Whykidsshouldlearnscience. D.Whatkidsshouldlearnatschool.29.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoeslearningthescientificmethodmeantokids?A.Learningtodoexperiments.BLearningmanyareasofstudy.C.Helpingthemdevelopthinkingskills.D.Refusinganyideasthatarenotlogical.30.Ifachildworkshardatscienceatschool,he/she_______________.A.usuallyhasnotimeforothersubjects.B.islikelytolearnmanyothersubjectswell.C.isusuallybadatsuchsubjectslikehistory.D.usuallylosesinterestinotheractivities.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Scienceistoodifficultforchildren.B.Childrenusuallyconsiderscienceboring.C.Sciencecouldmakechildrenlovelearning.D.Childrenwhocan'tthinkcarefullyshouldn’tlearnscience.DPartiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation，overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving，andtheyconfirmthattextingmessagesarethemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People’sattachment(依戀)totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlessly(無謂地)checkorsendmessagesinthepresenceoftheirfriends.,whichmeansthattheirfriendsarelessimportant.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantagesasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface,butitisalsoloweringpeople’sabilitytocommunicate.32.What’sthepurposeofthistextis?A.Toexpressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone.B.Toappealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskills.C.Tocallforanendtotheuseofthesmartphonewhiledriving.D.Toadviseustobecautious(謹慎的)abouttheaddictiontothesmartphone.33.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby_______________.A.analyzingtheeffects. B.listingfigures.C.givingexamples. D.comparingfacts.34.Theauthoradvocatesmakingnewfriends_______________.A.underafreecircumstance. B.indifferentways.C.inaface-to-faceway. D.byusingsmartphones.35.Toomuchdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat_______________.A.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-minded.B.partiesandgatheringslimitpeople’ssocialcircle.C.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant.Dpeople’scommunicationskillsareweakened.第二節（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.36 Settime.shouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5to10minutes.37 Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.38 WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand:ThebookstayswithmeintheandItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointments(約會)andprettymucheverywhereIgo.39 FindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortableDon'tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn’tbeatelevisionoracomputerneartheandnomusicornonoisyfamilymembersorroommates.Ifyoudon'thaveaplacelikethis,createone.Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trytospendlesstimeonTVortheInternet.40 Butremember:everyminuteyoureduceoftheyoucoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.Gotobookstores.Findaquietplace.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.Havesomegoodteaorwhileyouread.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（ABCD入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myhistorywithmusicwasnotgood.IstillrememberedwhenItookmyshort-livedpianolessons,mygrandfathersaid41tomygrandfather,“Whydidn’themakeanyprogresswithmuchpractice?”I42tomakemypianoperformanceattractive.However,myeffortswere43.SoIgaveupplayinganymusicalinstrumentuntilmyoldfriendLeroy44metoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas57.Itmademeenjoythejoyofplayingmusicagain.OneLeroysentatext45methattherewasamusicperformanceandhewantedmetojoinhim.Thinkingofmypast,I46hisinvitation.IexpectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbecome47withpracticeonstage.Buthesaid,“OK,onlyplayifyouwantto.”Iwastotally48bytheunexpectedanswerandmadenoreplyexcepttotellhimgoodbye.Noonewas49metoparticipate,butIfacedaspecial50.ShouldIplayonstageorjustwatchamovie?Ihadchosenthe“movieroute”toomanytimesandthistimeIwas51tograsptheopportunity.Afteralongandcareful52,Iplayedmyviolinwith53Ididn’tloseallmynervousness,itwasenoughformetoovercomemyI54afullperformanceinfrontoftheaudience.Ashorttimelater,myfriendLeroypassedbuthis55stayed.Ithelpedmenotonlyinmusic,butinallaspectsoflife.WhenIfocusedonwhatIwantedtodo,fearwillbereplacedwith41.A.worriedlyB.calmlyC.patientlyD.angrily42.A.pretendedB.regrettedC.agreedD.tried43.A.ontimeB.inorderC.invainD.ondisplay44.A.challengedB.invitedC.allowedD.reminded45.A.convincingB.informingC.warningD.cheating46.A.refusedB.receivedC.blamedD.evaluated47.A.importantB.specialC.reliableD.skilled48.A.shockedB.scaredC.satisfiedD.ashamed49.A.teachingB.beggingC.forcingD.expecting50.A.chanceB.goalC.taskD.choice51.A.suitableB.curiousC.willingD.generous52.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search53.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When54.A.plannedB.recommendedC.watchedD.offered55.A.fameB.concernC.influenceD.care第二節語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Newresearchsaysnutscouldbeavaluable,56.(taste)andnutritiousslimminghelp.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversitysuggestedthatpeoplereplaceadailyunhealthysnackwithasmallhandfulofnutstoslowdownweightgain.Thisis57.(especial)helpfulforpeopleastheygetolder.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoatejust14gofnutseverydaygained58.(little)weightthanthosewhoateanothersnack.Thepeoplewhoatethenutswereunlikely59.(become)obese(肥胖的).Along-termstudy60.(conduct)bytheresearchersobservedthelifestyleofnearly190,000peopleforovertwentyyears.Thepeopleintheresearchweredivided61.threegroups.Theyincludedmorethan51,000malehealth62.(professional)aged40to75,and121,700nursesaged35to55.They63.(ask)questionseveryfouryearsabout64.(they)weight,howoftentheyatenuts,andhowoftentheyexercised.Aresearchersaidreplacinglesshealthyfoodswithnutsmighthelpreducetheweightgain65.iscommonasweage,andmightlowerthechancesofbecomingobese.第四節寫作（滿分40分）第一部分應用文寫作(滿分15分)假設你叫李華，前兩天你收到英國筆友Henry的來信，他在信中介紹了他最喜歡的數學老師Mr.Green,并詢問你最喜歡的老師。請根據以上提示，給他寫封回信介紹你最喜歡的老師。信中要包含以下要點：1．最喜歡的老師所教的科目；2．你喜歡他或她的理由；3．他或她幫助你的一次經歷與感受。注意：1.詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。(滿分25分)Throughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicadvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowdealingwiththispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft(盜竊).Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasledtoahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy(盜版)oncreators,wemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywedidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundthewordlovetosharemusic.However,Internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofitstocontinuetheirmusiccareers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語答案聽力部分（1.5×20=30）1-5CABCC6-10ABABC11-15CBABC 16-20BCCAB閱讀理解（2.5×20=50）21-25ACBDB26-30ACCCB31-35CACCD36-40GFCBD完形填空（1×15=15）41-45ADCBB46-50ADACD51-55CACDC語法填空（1.5×10=15）56.tasty57.especially58.less59.tobecome60.conducted61.into62.professionals63.wereasked64.their65.that/which寫作：第一節（15分）DearHenry,Iamgladtohearthatyougetonverywellwithyourmathteacher,MrGreen.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteteacher.MrGaoismyEnglishteacher.HeisthebestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.Heisabletomakeasubjectthatmanystudentsfindincrediblyboringcometolife.Goingtohislessonsissomethingwelookforwardto.Hetreatsuslikefriendsandunderstandsus.IusedtobeverypoorinEnglishandIhaddecidedtogiveup.ThenImetMrGao.HesuggestedwaystoimprovemyEnglishandworkfurtheronmywriting,grammarandcommunicationskills.Withhisadvice,IrealizedthatIcouldmakesomethingoutofmyselfandInowbecomemoreconfident!Irespecthimalot.Bestwishes.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【解析】試題分析：本文要求以李華的口吻回信給英國筆友Henry，介紹自己最喜歡的老師。所以要使用第一人稱和一般現在時。要點：最喜歡的老師所教的學科；喜歡她或她的理由；他或她幫助一次經歷與感受?？梢允褂脤嶋H例子來說明，也可以使用虛構的情況。但是要涵蓋所有的要點。本文要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在完成開放性作文時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內，選擇句式時要有變化。另外要注意格式。亮點說明：范文里高級詞匯運用較多，如getonwellwith等；高級句式運用也很到位，如HeisthebestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.Heisabletomakeasubjectthatmanystudentsfindincrediblyboringcometolife.中的定語從句。第二節（25分）【參考答案】Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionisinfactatheft,whichcancausemanyproblems.Itmainlyaffecttherecordingcompanies,preventingthemfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.However,manypeopledon’tseethebadeffects,andsomeofthemeventhinktheyhavetherighttodothat.So,tocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,peopleneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofitstocontinuetheirmusiccareers.【解析】本篇書面表達考查概要寫作。概要寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機結合，要求考生既能讀懂文章信息，又要依據要求規范連貫地表達內容，其中準確概括很有挑戰且十分重要，根據記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應概括，總的來說，遵循以下步驟：確定主題句；尋找關鍵詞；重構主題句；重組支持句。第一段的段落大意是：未經許可在網上共享音樂是一種盜竊行為，會導致很多問題。第二段的第一句是該段中心句：該句了未經許可在網上共享音樂的害處：在網上分享音樂阻止了唱片公司從他們的努力中賺錢。共享音樂會損害所有相關公司的業務。第三段的第一句是該段中心句：有許多人沒有看到網上分享音樂的危害，甚至認為他們有權利這樣做。最后一段主要提出建議：如果人們想要繼續聽他們最喜歡的藝術家的音樂，他們需要購買他們的音樂，這樣藝術家才能獲得足夠的利潤來繼續他們的音樂事業。在此基礎上，綜合運用語法與句法結構，按照行文邏輯組織語言，就可以寫出很好的概要。【高分句型1】Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionmainlyaffecttherecordingcompanies,whichpreventsthemfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.未經允許在網上分享音樂主要影響唱片公司，這使他們無法從自己的努力中賺錢。本句使用了短語prevent…from…“阻止……做某事”，同時使用了非限制性定語從句?！靖叻志湫?】Itisillegaltosharemusiconlinewithoutpermission,whichcancausemanyproblems.未經允許在網上分享音樂是非法的，這可能會導致很多問題。本句使用了it作形式主語，代指后面的tosharemusiconlinewithoutpermission。另外，還使用了非限制性定語從句。聽力原文(Text1)W:Excuseme,ProfessorCarson,butIwashopingtotalktoyouaboutmyclassproject.M:Ihaveaclassinafewminutes.Whydon'tyoucomeandseemeduringofficehourstomorrow?(Text2)W:Thesetomatoesarehuge!Youmusthavewateredthemalot.M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbynextFridaywhenwehaveourpicnic.(Text3)M:Howdoesyoursistergotouniversityeveryday?Doesshetakeabusorundergroundormaybethetrain?W:Oh,shealwayswalks—becauseshelivesquiteclose.(Text4)M:HowwastheweatherforyourhikingtriplastSaturday?W:Itrainedalittleinthemorning,butgotsunnyintheafternoon.M:Didyouhavealotoffun?W:Sure.(Text5)M:Lily,doyouhavethetime?W:Oh,mywatchstoppedagain.AndIjustgotanewbattery.M:Whydon'tyoutakeittotheclockshop?Theycancheckitforyou,andthepriceisprettyreasonable.(Text6)W:Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemalastnight?Iwaitedforyouforalongtime.M:I'msorry,butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodoyesterdayevening,soIwasn'tabletocome.W:Butwhynottellme?M:Idid.Icalledyoumanytimes,butyouhadyourmobilephonepoweroff.W:Oh,Ididn'tbringitwithmebecauseIleftitrechargingathome.M:I'mreallysorrytohavemissedthefilm.(Text7)W:Whyisitsohotthesedays?M:TheweatherreportsaysanothertyphoonisforminginthewesternPacificandismovingtowardsthemainland.W:That'swhyit'sburninghotthesedays.Bytheway,willourcitybehitbythetyphoon?M:I'mafraidso.Itwillhitourcityonitswaytowardsthemainland.W:Whenwillitarrive?M:Itisexpectedtoa