專題01動詞時態內容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練（6大考點）考點一一般現在時考點二一般過去時考點三一般將來時考點四現在進行時考點五過去進行時考點六現在完成時?第二層能力培優練?第三層拓展突破練一般現在時【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】1.結構主語＋am/is/are或動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數形式＋其他.Ioftenvisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.2.使用語境（1）表示現階段經常性或習慣性的動作。Lilyusuallyplayschesswithherbrother.（2）表示客觀事實或普遍真理。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.（3）在if，unless，assoonas，when，once，until等引導的條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句中，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。Ifitdoesn’train，we’llgotothepark.（4）在某些以here或there開頭的句子中用一般現在時表示正在發生的動作。Herecomesthebus./Theregoesthebell.（5）表示按計劃或安排好的將要發生的動作，用一般現在時表將來，但僅限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive等詞。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrow.3.標志詞（1）頻度副詞：often，seldom，usually，sometimes等；（2）頻率詞組：onceayear，twiceaday等；（3）其他詞組：onSundays，everyday/year等。【鞏固練習】1．He________meeverytimewemeetandIcanlearnalotfromhim.A．educates B．waseducating C．iseducating D．willeducate2．Theschoollibrary________at7everyevening.Idon’tthinkyouhaveenoughtimetoreturnthebooknow.A．closes B．willclose C．closed D．isclosing3．Alotofteenagers________theirhomeworkorreadbooksinthelibraryeveryweekend.A．do B．did C．willdo D．aredoing4．Theteachersaidlight________muchfasterthansound.A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．istravelling5．Notonlythekidsbutalsotheirfather________theInternetintheirsparetime.A．surf B．surfs C．willsurf D．issurfing6．—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished7．—Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoinhisfreetime?

—Heoften________swimming.A．go B．goes C．went D．isgoing8．AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled9．Everyoneinourschool_________singingEnglishsongs.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying10．Mymom________zongziforuseveryDragonBoatFestival.Ilikezongziwithredbeans.A．made B．makes C．willmake D．hasmade一般過去時【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】1.結構主語＋was/were或動詞過去式＋其他.Lastweek，Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.2.使用語境（1）表示過去某個時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態，或過去經常發生的動作。Wewenttothecitylibraryyesterday.（2）在since引導的時間狀語從句中，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。HehaslearnedalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina.（3）有些句子中沒有明確的表示過去時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，也應用一般過去時。Whatwasthefinalscore？（說話時比分已經出來了）3.標志詞：（1）yesterday類：yesterdaymorning，thedaybeforeyesterday等；（2）ago詞組：threedaysago，twomonthsago等；（3）last詞組：lastweek，lastnight等；（4）其他：justnow，inthepast，in1995等。【鞏固練習】1．Thisistheneweststyleofourproducts.We________themlastmonth.A．produce B．areproducing C．produced D．willproduce2．Anearthquake________inGansuonDecember18,2023.A．happens B．happened C．willhappen D．ishappening3．—Haveyouwatchedthismovie?

—Yes.I________ittwodaysago.A．amwatching B．havewatched C．watched D．willwatch4．—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebacklastweekend.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work5．—Excuseme,when________themovieBarbie________?—It________forfiveminutes.A．did;begin;hasbeenon B．did;begin;hasbegun C．has;begun;hasbeenon6．—HaveyouseenthemovieKungFuPanda4?—Yes.I________itwithmyfatherlastmonth.A．see B．saw C．haveseen7．—Canyoutellmewhatthebookisabout?—Sure.I________readingthisbooklastnight.Icanretellthewholestorytoyou.A．finish B．finished C．willfinish D．havefinished8．—Wheredidyougolastnight?—I________tothecinemawithmyfriend.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone9．—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!I________agoodtimeattheconcert.A．have B．amhaving C．had D．willhave10．He________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．tell B．willtell C．told D．istelling一般將來時【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】1.結構主語＋will＋動詞原形或begoingto＋動詞原形＋其他.IwillvisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisSunday.2.使用語境（1）表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。Iwillgohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.（2）begoingto＋動詞原形，表示計劃、打算做某事，表示已決定的、很可能發生的事，或有某種跡象表明要發生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.（客觀跡象）（3）表示某種必然的趨勢。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.（4）主將從現。Ifitdoesn’train，we’llgoonapicnicasplanned.3.標志詞（1）tomorrow類：tomorrowafternoon，thedayaftertomorrow等；（2）next詞組：nextweek，nextyear等；（3）in＋一段時間/將來時間：inthreedays，in2035，inthefuture等；（4）this類：thisevening等。【鞏固練習】1．—Whatwillyoudotomorrow?—I________onapicnicifitdoesn’train.A．willgo B．go C．wouldgo D．going2．We’renotsureifit________tomorrow.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A．willrain;doesn’train B．willrain;rains C．rains;rains D．rains;willrain3．Teachers’Dayiscoming.Bob________agifttohisteacher.A．willsend B．sends C．havesent D．issending4．Thanksforlendingmeyourcamera.I________ittoyouontime.A．return B．returned C．willreturn D．havereturned5．Shehaspromisedthatshe________careofitsoon.A．hastaken B．hadtaken C．willtake D．wouldtake6．—I’vejustgotthreetickets!I________totheartmuseumwithmyclassmates.—Oh,great!A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone7．—DoyouknowwhenGrandpa________us?—NextSaturday.Wewillgivehimasurprisewhenhe________.A．willvisit;comesB．visits;comes C．willvisit;willcome D．visits;willcome8．Mymotherispreparingsomefoodinthekitchen.We_________onapicnicthisweekend.A．go B．willgo C．havegone D．went9．—There________abigeventinourschool.Doyouknowwhatitis?—Ofcourse!Ourschool’s60anniversarycelebrationnextmonth!A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe10．—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he________Japan.Buthe________intwodays,A．hasbeento;willcomeback B．hasgoneto;willbebackC．hasbeenin;wouldcomeback D．hasgoneto;won’tcomeback現在進行時【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】1.結構主語＋am/is/are＋v.-ing＋其他.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsinthecountrysidenow.2.使用語境（1）表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。Iamwatchinganinterestingmovie.（2）表示一段時間內一直做的事情或現階段正在進行的動作或持續的狀態。Theyarestudyinghardthesedaysfortheexam.（3）表示計劃或者安排好的將來要做的事情，此類動詞有come，go，leave，fly，start，arrive等。MyfatherisleavingforShanghaionbusinessnextweek.（4）現在進行時和always等副詞連用時，主要用于表達反復出現的習慣性動作，并帶有一定的感情色彩。He’salwayscriticizingme.他總是批評我。3.標志詞：now，atthemoment，look，listen，thesedays，atpresent，when/while從句等。【鞏固練習】1．Look!Somestudents________footballontheplayground!A．play B．played C．areplaying D．wereplaying2．—What’sgoingonoverthere?—Areporter________somestudentsaboutschoolrules.A．interview B．interviews C．interviewed D．isinterviewing3．—Bob,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—Waitamoment,mom.I________anemail.A．send B．amsending C．sent D．wassending4．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlebrother________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep5．Bequiet!Thebaby_________.A．issleeping B．hasslept C．sleeps D．slept6．—Hello,isEricbusy?—Yes,he______thepoemHappyRainonaSpringNightbyDuFu.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．willread7．—Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!—Yes.Lucy________theviolininthenextroom.A．plays B．played C．isplaying8．—Whyareyoupackingyourbags?—I________toLondontonight.A．amflying B．ammeeting C．amleaving9．—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes.Allthestudents________forthefinalexaminationcarefully.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．arepreparing10．—Tony,canyouanswerthetelephone?I_________theroom.—OK,Mum.I’mcoming.A．tidy B．tidied C．amtidying D．havetidied過去進行時【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】1.結構主語＋was/were＋v.-ing＋其他Iwasvisitingmygrandparentsinthecountrysideatthattime.2.使用語境（1）表示過去某一時刻或階段正在進行的動作。Hewassweepingthefloorattenyesterday.（2）表示一個動作發生時，另外一個動作正在進行，常與when，while，as引導的時間狀語從句連用。①在when引導的時間狀語從句中，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示一個動作發生時，另一個動作正在進行。Whenhecalledme，Iwashavingdinner.②在while引導的時間狀語從句中，主句與從句均用過去進行時，表示動作在過去某一時刻同時進行，while意為“當……的時候，同時”。Shewasreadingbookswhileherdaughterwasdrawingpictures.（3）過去進行時常和always等頻度副詞連用，表示過去頻繁發生的動作，此時的過去進行時帶有一定的感情色彩。Alicewasalwayschanginghermind.（表示厭煩）3.標志詞：then，atthistimeyesterday，atthattime，attenyesterday，when/while/as引導的表過去時間的狀語從句等。【鞏固練習】1．—Wereyouathomeat9:00p.m.yesterday?—Yes,I________foracallfromParisatthattime.A．waswaiting B．haswaited C．waited2．WhenIcametomygrandma’syard,she________herflowers.A．waters B．haswatered C．waswatering D．watered3．Tom________thefencewhenBencameover.A．paints B．ispainting C．waspainting D．willpaint4．—Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?—Notyet.He________onitlastnight.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．wasworking5．—Amy,whatwasyourbrotherdoingatnineyesterdayevening?—He________awonderfultennismatchatthattime.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．willwatch D．haswatched6．Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A．weresinging B．sang C．aresinging D．aregoingtosing7．Alice________TVwhileherbrother________withthecat.A．watched;played B．waswatching;playedC．watched;wereplaying D．waswatching;wasplaying8．—HasJackfinishedpaintingthepictureyet?—I’venoidea.Buthe________itthewholeafternoon.A．waspainting B．painted C．willpaint D．haspainted9．Ididn’tsleepwell.Mydaughter_______TVallnight.Thatwastoonoisy.A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch10．—MissLiu,wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.—Yeah,that’strue.I________asavolunteerinYunnanProvinceformostofthetimelastyear.work B．wasworking C．haveworked D．amworking現在完成時【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】1.結構主語＋have/has＋done＋其他.Ihavevisitedmygrandparentsinthecountrysidetwicethismonth.2.使用語境（1）表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。Hehascleanedtheroom.（2）表示從過去開始持續到現在的動作或狀態，也許還要持續下去，常和for，since連用，表示持續的動作或狀態多為延續性動詞。Chinesepapercuttinghasbeenapopularartsinceancienttimes.標志詞：yet，ever，already，sofar，overtime，inthepastthreeyears，for＋時間段，since＋時間點/從句等。【知識積累·練前熱身】4.注意：【知識積累·練前熱身】4.注意：1).havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的區別havebeento+地點表示曾經去過某地，現人已返回。(once,twice….)havegoneto+地點表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。(whereissb?)havebeenin+地點表示在某地呆多長時間。（for…../since…..）2).與時間段連用時，短暫性動詞應改為相應的延續性動詞。Come/goto------beat/inleave----beawayfrombuy----haveborrow/lend-----keepopen---beopenclose---becloseddie---deadstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–bemakefriend---befriendgetup---beupfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold–haveacoldreach/get/arrive---stay/be3).現在完成時的四種句型：A).主語+短暫性動詞的過去式+時間+agoB).主語+have/has+延續性動詞的過去分詞+for…./since….ago.C).It’s+時間段+since+短暫性動詞的過去式D).時間段+haspassed+since+短暫性動詞的過去式Hisgrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.It’stwoyearssincehisgrandfatherdied.Twoyearshaspassedsincehisgrandfatherdied.4).現在完成時與一般過去時的區別現在完成時與現在有關的時態，他側重于過去的動作對現在造成的影響。而一般過去時側重于表示過去的動作與現在無關，若詢問該動作發生的具體的時間時，只能用一般現在時。Hashereturnedthelibrarybook?Yes,hehas.Whendidhereturnit?Hereturnedityesterdayafternoon.【鞏固練習】1．—Wouldyoulikesomebread?—No,thanks.I________breakfast.I’mfullnow.A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．amhaving2．ThefilmChinesePeople’sVolunteers______verypopularinthelastfewweeks.A．become B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome3．Sofar,thevolunteers________buildingtwohopeschoolsinthatvillage.A．willcomplete B．arecompleting C．havecompleted D．werecompleting4．I________twothirdsofthisbookandI’lltrytofinishitthisweek.A．haveread B．willread C．wasreading D．amgoingtoread5．Myparents________foraboutsixteenyears.A．married B．gotmarried C．havemarried D．havebeenmarried6．Hergrandmother________since1999.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．die7．—HowlongmayI________yourbike,Denial?—Fortwoweeks.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers,Amy.A．borrow;lend B．keep;lend C．keep;borrow D．lend;borrow8．Myaunt________Sydneyonbusiness.Shewillbebackinthreedays.A．went B．willgoto C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento9．He________Chinaforonlyamonth,buthegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.A．hasbeenin B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hascometo10．—Hi,Peter!Whatmakesyousohappy?—I________BeijingonNationalDaytowatchtheflag-raisingceremony.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin一、完形填空Onewindyspringafternoon,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildren1inthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferent2likebeesorbirds,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand3abeautifulone.4thestring(線)inhishand,thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringis5thekitefromflyinghigher.6wecutit,itwillbefreeandflyhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Suddenly,thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadetheson7happier.Theywaitedforsometime.However,totheson’ssurprise,thekitestartedtocome8.Finally,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfelt9andasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.10diditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandexplained,“Theroleofthestringistohelpthekiteremaininthesky,becausethekite11can’tflyup.Byusingthestringyouhelpthekitegoupintheright12.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnot13thekite.Inourlife,wemay14feelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthathelpuslikethestring.Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe15ofthesethings.1．A．play B．toplay C．played D．playing2．A．materials B．shapes C．ways D．brands3．A．processed B．produced C．chose D．stole4．A．With B．For C．As D．By5．A．helping B．protecting C．saving D．stopping6．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．But7．A．more B．very C．quite D．much8．A．down B．up C．in D．out9．A．angry B．upset C．happy D．crazy10．A．How B．Where C．Why D．When11．A．it’s B．it C．its D．itself12．A．direction B．address C．surface D．size13．A．suggest B．support C．spread D．send14．A．seldom B．sometimes C．hardly D．never15．A．choice B．chance C．importance D．answer二、閱讀理解ADidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItsaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Oneday,ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromteaplantsfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaint(圣人)oftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.It’sbelievedthatteatradebeganfromthe6thcentury.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.Butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Teatradehelpedtomaketeamorepopular.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.16．HowdidShenNongfeelabouttea?A．Strange. B．Fresh. C．Sweet. D．Delicious.17．WhatisChaJingabout?A．Howteaspreadtoothercountries. B．HowteawasinventedbyLuYu.C．Howteaplantsweregrownandused. D．HowtealeaveswereproducedbyShenNong.18．What’stheinfluenceofteatrade?A．Itmakesteatastebetter. B．Itmakestheteapricerise.C．ItmakesmorepeoplecometoChina. D．Itmakesteabecomemorepopular.19．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AWorldwideTrade—Tea. B．AnAccidentalInvention—Tea.C．AnInterestingBook—ChaJing. D．AGreatPerson—LuYu.B“Awiseoldowlsatonanoak.Themorehesaw,thelesshespoke,themoreheheard.Whyaren’twelikethatoldbird?”—EdwardH.Richards.Weallneedtolearntolistenwell.Listeningisaskillweshouldbepracticingeveryday.AndImeanactivelistening,notjustlisteningwhenitisconvenienttous.20.It’sasignofrespect.Ifsomeonelistenstoyoucarefullywhenyouaretalking,itshowsthattheyarereallyinterestedinwhatyouaresaying.Howdoyoupracticelistening?Herearesomebasicrules:21.Areyouinthemiddleofwritingsomething?Putdownthepenandfoldyourhands.Areyoureadingsomething?Closeitsothatitwillbeimpossibleforyoutolookdownandstartreadingagain.Thenputitdown.Turnoffyourcomputer.Thecomputerwilltakeyourattentionfromyourjobathand—listening.Facethepersonyouarespeakingwith.Facingthepersonyouaretalkingwithwillhelpyoufocuscompletelyonlistening.22.23.Standingclosertothespeakerwillshowinterest.Crossingyourarmsinfrontofyourchestshowsdisagreement.Lookingaroundtheroomshowsyouhavenointerest.Lookingthespeakerintheeyestellshimthatheisimportant.Listencarefully.24.Donotjustthinkaboutyourreplyinyourmind.Payattentiontothespeaker.Reallylistentowhatheistellingyou.A．TakenoteswhilelisteningB．MindyourbodylanguageC．PutdownwhateverisinyourhandsD．ListeningshowsothersthattheyareimportantE．DonotstartsharingyourideasafterhearingthefirstfewwordsF．Itwillalsomakethepersonfeelthatyoufindwhatheissayingimportant1．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying2．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel3．（2024·