重慶市2021年初中學業水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（B卷）（全卷共九個大題滿分;150分考試時間∶120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上,不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結束,由監考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第—節（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.It'scool.B.It'sMonday.C.It's9:00.3.A.Thankyou.B.Yourewelcome.C.That'sOK.4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.WellIwon't.第二節（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew11.ARainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三節（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MsBlack.聽第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第四節（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it'importantto________.A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe________.AnecessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.單項選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.I’mgoingtobe________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike________verymuch.A.he B.him C.her D.she3.June1stis________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s4.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony________Monday.A.in B.at C.on D.for5.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t6.High-speedtrainsaremuch________thantraditionalones.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower7.LastSundaymybrotherandI________ourgrandparents.A.willvisit B.visits C.visit D.visited8.Peter’smothergetsupearly________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.makes9.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft________wegotonit.A.before B.although C.until D.assoonas10.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphonesDoyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeoutIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline____11____butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外賣送餐員）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle____12____.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas____13____.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple____14____hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera____15____,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma____16____whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（評論）pouredin,suchas“lifeisnoteasybut____17____ofusgiveup!”,“Thumbsup（點贊）forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some____18____offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas____19____.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻）____20____herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.11.A.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation12.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry13.A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken14.A.because B.so C.when D.though15A.schoolbag B.birthdaycake C.newcoat D.computer16.A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard17.A.all B.each C.most D.none18.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever19.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful20.A.to B.from C.with D.forIV.閱讀理解。（1-3小題,每小題1分,1-15小題,每小題2分,共35分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AWehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearethek&grainsfruit&meat&snackseggs（谷物）vegetablesfishAccordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（飲食）isimportant.21.Thefavoritefoodinourclassis________.A.meatandfish B.fruitandvegetables C.grains D.snacks22.Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis________.A.20 B.10 C.35 D.3823.Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________.A.vegetables B.meat C.fish D.snacksBFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）.Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”24.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________.A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphonecall D.ameal25.Theunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.快活的 B.憤怒的 C.放松的 D.膽怯的26.Themanwaschosenbecause________.A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekepthappyC.hisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredforothers27Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.adictionary B.aposter C.amagazine D.anoticeCChinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover（火星車）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天國）totheworld.“ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,”aspaceofficialsaid.“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld’sfirstquantumsatellite（量子衛星）,andChang’e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.28.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas________.A.fire B.wars C.water D.animals29.ForChina’sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes________.A.abigfight B.completedarkness C.lightandhope D.Chineseculture30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.A.theearth B.Mars C.themoon D.thesun31.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC.thewriterisproudofChina’sspacetechnologyD.theofficialdoesn’tlikethenameZhuRongDInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,____▲____.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.32.Thetripfollowedthewayof________A.Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC.Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD.Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong33.InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A.sellingproducts B.givingmoney C.openingfactories D.providingjobs34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲____?A.touristslikethemverymuch B.theseobjectshaveahighvalueC.peoplebuythemasgifts D.theycanbeseeneverywhere35.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4⑤-Pagraph5⑥-Paragraph6)A. B.C. D.EAnewcontactlens（隱形眼鏡片）hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsfromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytimebyexaminingchemicalintears.Anewsensor（感應器）isusedtoachievethepurpose.Scientistshopethattheimprovementcouldhelptodealwithsuddenmedicalevents.DrZhaoYunlongsaid.“COVID-19hashadagreatinfluenceonthescientificworld.Andwearedoingresearchtohelppeopledealwithsimilareventsinthefuture.”Whenintroducingthenewcontactlens,Dr.GuoShiqi,aresearcheratHarvard,said.“Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthelayers（層）ofthelens.Itdidn’thavedirectcontact（接觸）withtears.Butournewsensorissmallerandsmarter,itcanbefixedtoalensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What’smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye.”Thecontactlenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchersarequitesurethatitwillbewelcomed.Itisespeciallyusefulfortheoldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicalevents.Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便利）forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,“Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon’tneedit.”36.AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunlong,theydothisresearchbecause________.A.theyareexperienced B.theyareaskedtodosoC.theywanttofightCOVID-19 D.theywanttohelppeople37.Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat________.A.itisputbetweenlenses B.itsmuchcheaperC.itissmallerandsmarter D.itcanbeusedformanyyears38.Thewriterwritesthelastparagraphbygiving________.A.anopinionandfacts B.anopinionandanswersC.aquestionandfacts D.aquestionandanswers39.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis________.A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnology B.ContactLensesandConvenienceC.TheMostUsefulProduct D.GreatCompaniesofContactLensV.口語應用。（每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面對話,從7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy.____40____B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI’mworried.A:____41____Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.____42____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.B:OK.____43____A:That’sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B:Ithinkso.____44____A:You’rewelcome.A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?C.Don’tworry.D.Thanksforyourhelp.E.Whydon’tyougowithus?F.What’sup?G.I’llbethereontime.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任務型閱讀。（1-3小題,每小題2分,4-6小題3分,共9分）閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,完成下列各題。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.45.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?________________________________________46.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?________________________________________47.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?________________________________________48.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）She________________herschoolwork.50.It’sabout3kilometresfromtheschooltothepark.（對劃線部分提問）________________isitfromtheschooltothepark?51.Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改為同義句）Whattimedidyou________________therailwaystationlastnight?52.離開房間時，請記得關燈。（完成譯句）Pleaserememberto________________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.53.地震后，醫護人員工作太忙，沒有得到充分的休息。（完成譯句）Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswere________busy________takeenoughrest.VII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞,使短文完整、通順。Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Byleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here’ssome____54____foryou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan’tbeasuccessfulleader____55____youknowyourteam.Bea“learner”insteadofa“knower”asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby____56____questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,“Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”or“Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?”TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It’sagoodpracticetotalk____57__