園藝英語試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofpruning?

A.Pinching

B.Heading

C.Thinning

D.Grafting

答案：D

2.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofremovingdeadordiseasedpartsofaplant?

A.Pruning

B.Grafting

C.Pollination

D.Budding

答案：A

3.Whatisthepurposeofstakingingardening?

A.Toprovidesupportforplants

B.Toincreaseplantheight

C.Topreventplantdiseases

D.Toimprovesoilquality

答案：A

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeoffertilizer?

A.Organic

B.Inorganic

C.Natural

D.Synthetic

答案：C

5.Whatisthetermforaplantthatgrowsfromaseed?

A.Seedling

B.Sapling

C.Sprout

D.Cutting

答案：A

6.Whatisthetermforaplantthatgrowsfromacutting?

A.Seedling

B.Sapling

C.Sprout

D.Cutting

答案：D

7.Whatisthetermforaplantthatgrowsfromabulb?

A.Bulb

B.Tuber

C.Corm

D.Rhizome

答案：A

8.Whatisthetermforaplantthatgrowsfromatuber?

A.Bulb

B.Tuber

C.Corm

D.Rhizome

答案：B

9.Whatisthetermforaplantthatgrowsfromacorm?

A.Bulb

B.Tuber

C.Corm

D.Rhizome

答案：C

10.Whatisthetermforaplantthatgrowsfromarhizome?

A.Bulb

B.Tuber

C.Corm

D.Rhizome

答案：D

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofpruning?

A.Pinching

B.Heading

C.Thinning

D.Grafting

答案：ABC

2.Whichofthefollowingarepurposesofstakingingardening?

A.Toprovidesupportforplants

B.Toincreaseplantheight

C.Topreventplantdiseases

D.Toimprovesoilquality

答案：A

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoffertilizers?

A.Organic

B.Inorganic

C.Natural

D.Synthetic

答案：ABD

4.Whichofthefollowingaretermsforplantsthatgrowfromdifferentparts?

A.Seedling

B.Sapling

C.Sprout

D.Cutting

答案：AD

5.Whichofthefollowingaretermsforplantsthatgrowfromundergroundstorageorgans?

A.Bulb

B.Tuber

C.Corm

D.Rhizome

答案：ABCD

6.Whichofthefollowingareimportantconsiderationswhenplantingagarden?

A.Soiltype

B.Sunlightexposure

C.Wateravailability

D.Plantspacing

答案：ABCD

7.Whichofthefollowingarecommongardenpests?

A.Aphids

B.Caterpillars

C.Slugs

D.Moles

答案：ABCD

8.Whichofthefollowingarecommongardendiseases?

A.Powderymildew

B.Rootrot

C.Blight

D.Rust

答案：ABCD

9.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsofplantpropagation?

A.Seed

B.Cutting

C.Division

D.Layering

答案：ABCD

10.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthataffectplantgrowth?

A.Temperature

B.Humidity

C.Soilnutrients

D.Wind

答案：ABCD

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Pruningisatechniqueusedtoremoveunwantedgrowthfromplants.(對)

2.Graftingisamethodofplantpropagation.(錯)

3.Stakingisonlyusedforclimbingplants.(錯)

4.Organicfertilizersarederivedfromnaturalsources.(對)

5.Aseedlingisayoungplantthathasgrownfromaseed.(對)

6.Acuttingisapartofaplantthatisremovedtoencouragebranching.(錯)

7.Abulbisatypeofundergroundstorageorgan.(對)

8.Atuberisathickenedundergroundstem.(對)

9.Acormisaswollenundergroundstem.(對)

10.Arhizomeisahorizontalundergroundstem.(對)

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatarethebenefitsofpruningingardening?

答案：Pruningcanimprovethehealthandappearanceofplants,controlsize,encourageflowering,andremovediseasedordeadparts.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenorganicandinorganicfertilizers.

答案：Organicfertilizersarederivedfromnaturalsourceslikecompostormanure,whileinorganicfertilizersaresyntheticandcontainspecificnutrientsinaconcentratedform.

3.Whatisthepurposeofstakingingardeningandhowdoesitbenefitplants?

答案：Stakingprovidessupportforplantsthatmaynotbeabletostandontheirown,especiallytallorheavyplants.Ithelpstopreventdamagefromwindandheavyloadsoffruitorflowers,andcanalsotrainplantstogrowinacertaindirection.

4.Describetheprocessofseedgermination.

答案：Seedgerminationbeginswhenaseedabsorbswater,whichactivatesenzymesandcausestheseedtoswell.Theseedcoatsplits,andtheembryoemerges.Therootgrowsdownwardintothesoil,andtheshootgrowsupwardtowardsthelight,eventuallybreakingthroughthesoilsurface.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofsoilpreparationbeforeplanting.

答案：Soilpreparationiscrucialasitinvolveslooseningthesoil,removingweeds,andaddingorganicmatteroramendmentstoimprovesoilstructureandfertility.Thisensuresthatplantshavethebestpossibleenvironmenttogrowandthrive.

2.Whataresomestrategiesfordealingwithcommongardenpests?

答案：Strategiesfordealingwithgardenpestsincludeusingnaturalpredators,applyingorganicorchemicalpesticides,implementingculturalcontrolssuchascroprotation,andusingphysicalbarrierslikenettingortraps.

3.Howcangardenersmanageplantdiseaseseffectively?

答案：Gardenerscanmanageplantdiseasesbypracticinggoodsanitation,suchasremovingdiseasedplantmaterial,usingdisease-resistantvarieties,applyingfungicidesifnecessary,andensuringproperplantspacingtoimproveaircirculation.

4.Discusstheroleofwateringinplantcareandhowtodoitcorrectly.

答案：Wateringisessentialforplantgrowthasitprovidesthenecessarymoistureforphotosynth