外語教學與研究出版社江南大學CONTENTS1Reading3Sharingyourideas2BuildingyourlanguageUNIT3StructureTextreadingTextunderstandingReadingUNIT3ReadingStructureUNIT3Para.1:Chinesehospitalityisan1)___________partofChinesesociety,emphasizingwarmth,respectand2)_____________.Para.2:3)_____________________arecentraltoChinesehospitality.Para.3:Chinesehospitalityavoids4)__________,preservingsocial5)____________.Para.4:TheChineseshowtheirhospitalitythroughwell-established6)_______________________,suchasgivingandreceiving7)_______________.Readthetextandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Fillinblanks1-10withNOMORETHANTHREEwordsfromthetext.Thenanalyzethestructureofthetextbyfillingintheparagraphnumbersinblanks11-13.integralgenerosityPersonalrelationshipsconflictsharmonytraditionsandpracticescomplimentsReadingStructureUNIT3Para.5:Chinesehospitalityattachesgreatimportancetothepracticeofofferingandreceiving8)_________.Para.6:9)___________hospitalityisimportantinChineseculture.Para.7:Chinesehospitalityimpresses10)______________visitors.IntroductionofChinesehospitalityanditsimportance—Para.11)________DifferentaspectsshowingChinesehospitality—Paras.12)________PositiveimpactofChinesehospitalityoninternationalrelations—Para.13)_______giftsBusinessinternational12-6

7ReadingTextreadingTheChineseWayofHospitalityUNIT3ReadingReadingChinesehospitality,whichisrootedinthecountry’srichculture,isanintegralpartofChinesesociety.Itreflectsasetofvalues,traditions,andpracticesthatemphasizewarmth,respect,andgenerositytowardguests.Itplaysacrucialroleinbuildingrelationships,promotingculturalexchanges,andsupportingbusinessinteractions.1TextreadingUNIT3ReadingReadingCentraltoChinesehospitalityistheculturalemphasisonpersonalrelationships,whicharebuiltontrust,loyalty,andmutualsupport.Thesevaluescommitfriends,family,andattimesbusinesscolleaguestosupportingoneanother.Chinesepeoplebelieveinnurturingstrongconnectionswithotherstofacilitatevarioussocialinteractions.Forexample,whenreceivingguests,thehostgoestogreatlengthstocreateacomfortableandwelcomingenvironmentandtoshowconsiderationfortheirguests’preferencesandneeds.Thisemphasisonbuildingandmaintainingfavorablepersonalconnectionspromotesmutualtrustandunderstandingbetweenhostsandguests.2TextreadingUNIT3ReadingReadingAnotherimportantaspectofChineseculturethatiscloselyassociatedwithChinesehospitalityisavoidingconflictsandpreservingsocialharmony.Theconceptofmianzi,or“face,”representsanindividual’sreputation,dignity,andsocialstatus.Itisconsideredimpolitetoopenlycriticizeorembarrassothersinpublic.Instead,Chinesecultureencouragesindirectcommunicationandtheuseofsubtlegesturestoconveymessages.Duringsocialinteractions,bothhostsandguestsworktomaintaineachother’smianzi,andhostsoftengooutoftheirwaytoensurethattheirguestsfeelrespected.Bypreservingmianzi,Chinesehospitalitycanencourageapositiveandharmonioussocialatmosphere.3TextreadingUNIT3ReadingReadingThroughouthistory,theChinesehaveshowntheirhospitalitythroughwell-establishedtraditionsandpractices.Theyaregraciousandgenerousingivingcomplimentstotheirguests.Interestingly,whenitcomestoreceivingcompliments,culturally-establishedmodestyoftenleadsthemtoplaydownpraisebysayingtheydon’tdeserveit.Infact,theChineseappreciatecomplimentsasmuchasanyoneelse,soitisstillappropriatetoofferthemwhentheyaredeserved.However,ifcomplimentsarenottrulyearned,arerepeatedtoooften,orareexpressedinveryfloweryterms,theymaybeassumedtobeinsincereandcoulddomoreharmthangood.4TextreadingUNIT3ReadingReadingChinesehospitalityalsoattachesgreatimportancetothepracticeofofferingandreceivinggifts.Thisisadeep-rootedtraditionthatshowsrespect,gratitude,andgoodwill.Whensomeoneisinvitedtoanother’shomeorattendsasocialevent,itiscustomaryfortheguesttobringagiftasatokenofgratitude.Thegiftshouldreflecttherecipient’sinterestsandpreferences.Certaingifts,suchasclocks,umbrellas,orknives,shouldbeavoidedastheycarrynegativeassociationsinChineseculture.Typically,guestspresentgiftswithbothhandsandhostsgraciouslyacceptthemwithsincerethanks.Thispracticeconveysappreciationandrespect,contributingtoawarmandwelcomingenvironment.5TextreadingUNIT3ReadingReadingChinesehospitalityisevidentinvariousaspectsoflife,includingbusinessactivities.Inbusinessnegotiations,Chinesehostsdisplayahighlevelofhospitalitytoimpresspartnersorclients.Meetingsofteninvolvewell-preparedmeals,theexchangeofgifts,andcarefulattentiontodetail.Chinesehostsaimtocreateanatmosphereoffriendlinessandrespect,asthisapproachlaysthebasicfoundationforsuccessfulbusinesspartnerships.6TextreadingUNIT3ReadingReadingAsChinainteractsmorefrequentlywithothercountries,moreandmoreinternationalfriendsareexperiencingthewarmthandgenerosityoftheChinesepeoplewithappreciation.AsConfuciusfamouslysaid,“Isn’titajoytohavefriendscomefromafar?”Hopefully,thegenuinehospitalityoftheChineseleavesalastingimpressiononvisitorsallovertheworld,whichwillhelppromotemutualunderstandingandimproveinternationalrelationships.7TextreadingUNIT3ReadingTextunderstandingWhatinformationaboutChinesehospitalityisprovidedinthetext?Readthetextandcompletethediagram.

1UNIT3Introduction?ItisrootedinChineseculture.?Itemphasizeswarmth,respect,and1)___________towardguests.?Itiscrucialinsociety.generosityReadingTextunderstandingUNIT3

Roots?Chinesecultureemphasizes2)____________________builtontrust,loyalty,andmutualsupport.?Chineseculturetriestoavoid3)__________andpreserve4)_________________.Significance

Chinesehospitalitywillleave8)_______________________oninternationalvisitorsandhelpmutualunderstanding.Practices?TheChinesearegraciousandgenerousingiving5)______________totheirguests.?TheChineseattachimportancetoofferingandreceiving6)________.Occasions

Chinesehospitalityisevidentinvariousaspectsoflife,including7)________________.personalrelationshipsconflictssocialharmonycomplimentsgiftsbusinessactivitiesalastingimpressionReadingTextunderstandingReadthetextandidentifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationineachstatementisderived.Someparagraphscanbechosenmorethanonce.2_______1Chinesepeopletendtobemodestwhentheyarecomplimented._______2Itisconsideredimpolitetocauseotherstolosemianzibyopenlycriticizingorembarrassingtheminpublic._______3Hospitalityisconnectedtovalues,traditions,andpractices,anditisimportantinbusinessanddailylife._______4Inbusiness,carefullypreparedmealsandgiftsreflectChinesepeople’seffortstoimpresstheirpartnersorclients.

UNIT3Para.4

Para.3

Para.1Para.6ReadingTextunderstanding_______5Chinesecultureemphasizesfavorablepersonalconnections,whichhelpbuildmutualtrustbetweenpeople._______6HostsinChinaoftentrytheirbesttoensuretheirguestsfeelrespectedandcreateaharmoniousatmosphere._______7CertaingiftsshouldbeavoidedinsocialinteractionsinChinabecauseoftheirnegativeassociations.

UNIT3Para.2Para.3Para.5ReadingCulturenotesUNIT3ConfuciusHewasaChinesephilosopherandeducator,andthefounderoftheConfucianschoolofthought.HisideashaveprofoundlyinfluencedChineseculture,ethics,andsocialrelationships.Histeachings,collectedinTheAnalects,emphasizevirtue,self-cultivation,andsocialharmonyasthefoundationforpersonalandsocietalwell-being.ReadingCulturenotesUNIT3Isn’titajoytohavefriendscomefromafar?Thisquote,fromTheAnalects,expressestheheartfeltjoyofwelcomingfriendsfromafar.ItreflectsConfucius’emphasisonharmony,hospitality,andmutualrespect.ReadingReading

Chinesehospitality,whichisrootedinthecountry’srichculture,isanintegralpartofChinesesociety.(Para.1)1)berootedin

tohavedevelopedfromsth.andbestronglyinfluencedbyit起源于

e.g.Manyfestivalsarerootedinancientcustomsandbeliefs.2)integrala.

beinganessentialpartofsth.必需的；不可或缺的

e.g.Effectivecommunicationisintegraltothesuccessofanyteamwork.1LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

Itplaysacrucialroleinbuildingrelationships,promotingculturalexchanges,andsupportingbusinessinteractions.(Para.1)

句中的三組動賓搭配值得重點關注：

buildrelationships建立關系

promoteculturalexchanges促進文化交流

supportbusinessinteractions推動商業交流2LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

CentraltoChinesehospitalityistheculturalemphasisonpersonalrelationships,whicharebuiltontrust,loyalty,andmutualsupport.(Para.2)

1)mutual

a.

feltordoneinthesamewaybyeachoftwoormorepeople相互的；彼此的

e.g.Theagreementwasbasedonmutualbenefitforbothparties.2)本句為倒裝句，正常語序為theculturalemphasisonpersonalrelationshipsiscentraltoChinesehospitality，這里的becentralto表示“某事物對另一事物至關重要或處于核心地位”。

3LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

Thesevaluescommitfriends,family,andattimesbusinesscolleaguestosupportingoneanother.(Para.2)1)commitsb.todoingsth.

tomakesomeoneagreeorpromisetodosth.使某人同意（或承諾）做某事

e.g.Themanagercommittedtheteamtocompletingtheprojectbytheendofthemonth.2)attimes

occasionally,butnotoften有時；間或

e.g.Attimes,Imissmyhometown,especiallyduringtheholidays.4LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

Chinesepeoplebelieveinnurturingstrongconnectionswithotherstofacilitatevarioussocialinteractions.(Para.2)1)nurture

vt.(fml.)·tohelpaplan,idea,feeling,etc.todevelop發展（計劃﹑想法等）；培養（感情等）

e.g.Shetriedtonurtureherdreamofbecomingawriterbydedicatingtimetowritingeveryday.·tofeedandtakecareofachildoraplantwhileitisgrowing養育；培育

e.g.Parentsplayakeyroleinnurturingtheirchildren’stalentsandinterests.5LanguagepointsUNIT3Reading2)facilitate

vt.

tomakeanactionoraprocesspossibleoreasier促進；促使；使便利

e.g.Teachersoftenusemoderntechnologytofacilitatelearningintheclassroom.3)句中的兩組動賓搭配值得重點關注：nurturestrongconnections建立深厚的聯系facilitatesocialinteractions促進社會交往LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

...whenreceivingguests,thehostgoestogreatlengthstocreateacomfortableandwelcomingenvironmentandtoshowconsiderationfortheirguests’preferencesandneeds.(Para.2)1)gotogreatlengthstoputalotofeffortintodoingsth.,esp.whenthisseemsextreme竭盡全力；不遺余力

e.g.ShewenttogreatlengthstochoosetherightgiftsforherChinesehostfamily.2)showconsiderationfortopayattentiontotheneeds,wishes,orfeelingsofotherpeople體貼；關心

e.g.Thecompanyshowsconsiderationfortheenvironmentbyusingeco-friendlymaterialsinitsproducts.

6LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

AnotherimportantaspectofChineseculturethatiscloselyassociatedwithChinesehospitalityisavoidingconflictsandpreservingsocialharmony.(Para.3)1)beassociatedwith

tobeconnectedorlinkedwithsth.orsb.與…有關聯；與…有聯系

e.g.Insomecultures,thecolorredisoftenassociatedwithpassionandenergy.2)preservevt.

tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.;tomakesurethatsth.iskept保護；維護；保留

e.g.Hedideverythinghecouldtopreservethehistoricbuilding.

7LanguagepointsUNIT3Reading3)句中thatiscloselyassociatedwithChinesehospitality用作定語從句，修飾AnotherimportantaspectofChineseculture。LanguagepointsReadingUNIT3ReadingReading

Itisconsideredimpolitetoopenlycriticizeorembarrassothersinpublic.Instead,Chinesecultureencouragesindirectcommunicationandtheuseofsubtlegesturestoconveymessages.(Para.3)1)openlyad.

inawaythatdoesnothideyourfeelings,opinions,orthefacts坦白地；公開地；公然地

e.g.Toraiseawareness,heopenlytalkedabouthisstrugglewithmentalhealth.2)conveyvt.

tomakeideas,feelings,etc.knowntosb.表達，傳遞（思想、感情等）

8LanguagepointsUNIT3Reading

e.g.Hersmileconveyedhergratitudemorethanwordsevercould.2)句中，it是形式主語，toopenlycriticizeorembarrassothersinpublic是真正的主語。使用被動結構來表達對某個行為或做法的評價和判斷，語氣相對客觀。LanguagepointsReadingUNIT3ReadingReading

Interestingly,whenitcomestoreceivingcompliments,culturally-establishedmodestyoftenleadsthemtoplaydownpraisebysayingtheydon’tdeserveit.(Para.4)1)whenitcomestosth.

(infml.)

whenyouaredealingwithsth.ortalkingaboutsth.在某個方面；說到某事

e.g.Whenitcomestomusic,heprefersclassicaloverpop.2)playdown

totrytomakesth.seemlessimportantthanitis

減低…的重要性；貶低；淡化

e.g.Sheplayeddownherroleinthefinalsuccess,eventhoughshecontributedalot.9LanguagepointsUNIT3Reading3)句中，interestingly用作句子副詞，修飾整個句子表示說話人的看法、態度、評論等。類似的副詞還有surprisingly、fortunately、actually、generally、perhaps等。

e.g.Surprisingly,heagreedtohelpuswithouthesitation.

Luckily,wefoundthemissingkeysintime.

此外，bysayingtheydon’tdeserveit是方式狀語，修飾playdownpraise，表示“通過說他們不配來淡化贊美”。LanguagepointsReadingUNIT3ReadingReading

However,ifcomplimentsarenottrulyearned,arerepeatedtoooften,orareexpressedinveryfloweryterms,theymaybeassumedtobeinsincereandcoulddomoreharmthangood.(Para.4)1)flowery

a.

·(ofspeechorwriting)toocomplicated;notexpressedinaclearandsimpleway過分復雜費解的；華而不實的

e.g.Theauthor’sflowerywritingstyledistractedreadersfromtheactualstory.·coveredwithflowersordecoratedwithpicturesofflowers覆蓋著花的；飾以花卉圖形的

10LanguagepointsUNIT3Reading

e.g.Thewallpaperintheroomwasflowery,makingitlookbrightandcheerful.

2)assumevt.

tothinkoracceptthatsth.istruebutwithouthavingproofofit假定；假設；認為e.g.Iassumedhewouldbeatthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.3)domoreharmthangood

tomakeasituationworseinsteadofbetter

弊大于利；害多利少

e.g.Trainingtoohardornotknowinghowtoexercisecorrectlycanoftendomoreharmthangood.☆

dogood/dosb.good

tohaveausefuleffect;tohelpsb.（對某人）有好處，有用處，有益；幫助

LanguagepointsReadingUNIT3Reading

☆

do(sb./sth.)harm

tocausedamageorinjurytosb.orsth.對（…）有害e.g.Trytochooseproductsthatdotheleastharmtotheenvironment.4)

If從句中，三個并列謂語動詞nottrulyearned、repeatedtoooften、expressedinveryfloweryterms以具體表現形式定義、細化了“insincere”的含義。

LanguagepointsReadingUNIT3ReadingReading

Whensomeoneisinvitedtoanother’shomeorattendsasocialevent,itiscustomaryfortheguesttobringagiftasatokenofgratitude.(Para.5)1)customarya.commonlypracticed,used,orobserved習俗的；習慣的

e.g.Inhisfamily,celebratingbirthdayswithalargefeasthasalwaysbeencustomary.

☆

Itiscustomary(forsb.)todosth.

e.g.Insomecultures,it’scustomaryforgueststoremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthehouse.11LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading2)tokenn.[C](fml.)

sth.thatrepresentsafeeling,fact,event,etc.象征；標志e.g.Thegiftwasatokenofappreciationforherhardwork.LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

Chinesehospitalityisevidentinvariousaspectsoflife,includingbusinessactivities.(Para.6)1)evident

a.

clear;easilyseen清楚的；顯而易見的；顯然的

e.g.Itwasevidentfromhersmilethatshewaspleasedwiththeresults.2)句中includingbusinessactivities是現在分詞短語，用作狀語，補充說明invariousaspectsoflife。

12LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

Chinesehostsdisplayahighlevelofhospitalitytoimpresspartnersorclients.(Para.6).1)impress

vt.tomakesb.feeladmirationandrespect使欽佩；使留下深刻印象

e.g.Herspeechimpressedtheaudiencewithitshonestyandpassion.

★impression常用于詞組leavea(n)...impressiononsb.

e.g.Herconfidentpresentationleftastrongimpressiononthelisteners.

13LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

Chinesehostsaimtocreateanatmosphereoffriendlinessandrespect,asthisapproachlaysthebasicfoundationforsuccessfulbusinesspartnerships.(Para.6)1)laythefoundationfor

tocreateastrongbaseorstartingpointforsomething.為…奠定基礎

e.g.Buildingtrustlaysastrongfoundationforahealthyandlong-lastingrelationship,makingitthekeytosuccess.

2)partnership

n.[C,U]

arelationshipbetweentwopeople,organizations,etc.;thestateofhavingthisrelationship合作關系；合作

14LanguagepointsUNIT3Reading

e.g.Thetwocompaniesformedapartnershiptodevelopanewtechnology.3)句中as引導原因狀語從句，解釋為什么“中國招待方希望營造友好和尊重的氛圍”。

LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

Hopefully,thegenuinehospitalityoftheChineseleavesalastingimpressiononvisitorsallovertheworld…(Para.7)1)hopefullyad.usedtoexpresswhatyouhopewillhappen有希望地；可以指望

e.g.Hopefully,we’llarrivebeforedark.2)句中hopefully修飾整個句子，表達了說話人對事件的主觀愿望或期待。

15LanguagepointsUNIT3ReadingReading

中國人的待客之道植根于其豐富的文化之中，是中國社會不可或缺的一部分。它體現了一整套注重對客人熱情、尊重和慷慨的價值觀、傳統和習俗。在建立人際關系、促進文化交流以及推動商業合作中，這種待客之道起著至關重要的作用。1Translationofthetexts中國人的待客之道UNIT3ReadingReading

中國人待客之道的核心在于文化上對人際關系的重視，這種關系建立在信任、忠誠和相互支持的基礎上。這些價值觀使得朋友、家人，有時也包括商業伙伴之間彼此支持。中國人相信，通過與他人建立深厚的聯系，可以促進各種社會交往。例如，接待客人時，主人會竭盡全力創造一個舒適、溫馨的環境，并充分考慮客人的喜好和需求。這種對建立和維護良好人際關系的重視，促進了主客之間的相互信任和理解。2TranslationofthetextsUNIT3ReadingReading

與中國人待客之道密切相關的另一個重要文化特征是避免沖突、維護社會和諧。“面子”這一概念代表了個人的聲譽、尊嚴和社會地位。在公開場合批評或讓他人難堪被認為是不禮貌的。相反，中國文化鼓勵婉轉表達，通過微妙的手勢動作來傳達信息。在社交互動中，主人和客人都會努力維護彼此的面子，主人通常會不遺余力地確保客人感到被尊重。通過維護“面子”，中國人的待客之道能夠營造一種積極和諧的社會氛圍。3TranslationofthetextsUNIT3ReadingReading

自古至今，中國人通過確立已久的傳統和習俗表現了他們的待客之道。他們夸起客人來，既得體又慷慨。有趣的是，當接受贊美時，文化中根深蒂固的謙遜往往會讓他們盡量淡化這些贊美，說自己配不上。事實上，中國人和其他人一樣珍視贊美，所以在值得贊美的時候給予贊美仍然是得體的。如果贊美并非真正應得、重復過于頻繁，或者使用過于華麗的辭藻表達，它們可能會被認為不真誠，反而可能適得其反。4TranslationofthetextsUNIT3ReadingReading

中國人的待客之道還非常重視送禮和收禮的習俗。這是一種根深蒂固的傳統，體現了尊重、感激和善意。當受邀到他人家里或參加社交活動時，客人通常會帶上一份禮物以示感謝。禮物應反映收禮人的興趣和喜好。某些禮物，如鐘表、雨傘或刀具，應避免贈送，因為它們在中華文化中帶有負面含義。通常，客人會雙手遞上禮物，而主人會滿懷感激地欣然接受，并表達真誠的謝意。這一禮儀體現了感恩和尊重，營造出舒適溫馨的氛圍。5TranslationofthetextsUNIT3ReadingReading

中國的待客之道在生活的方方面面都有所體現，包括商業活動。在商業談判中，中國的招待方會表現出極高的待客熱情，以給合作伙伴或客戶留下深刻印象。會面通常包括精心準備的餐宴、禮物交換以及對細節的細致關注。中國招待方希望營造友好和尊重的氛圍，因為這種態度為成功的商業伙伴關系奠定了基礎。6TranslationofthetextsUNIT3

隨著中國與其他國家的交往日益頻繁，越來越多的國際友人正以贊賞之心體驗中國人民的熱情與慷慨。正如孔子那句名言所說：“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？”希望中國真誠的待客之道能給世界各地的來客留下深刻的印象，從而促進相互理解、改善國際關系。7BuildingyourlanguageWordsandexpressionsCompletethesentenceswiththewordsbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1customaryemphasizetokenfacilitateconveypreserverecipientappreciate

1Somecultures_________nonverbalcommunication,suchasgesturesandfacialexpressions,morethanspokenwords.2I__________youropennessinourcross-culturaldiscussionsasithelpsusbridgeourdifferentviewsmoreeffectively.3Incertaincultures,__________ofbusinesscardsareexpectedtoacceptthemwithbothhandsasasignofrespect.emphasizeUNIT3appreciaterecipientsBuildingyourlanguageWordsandexpressionscustomaryemphasizetokenfacilitateconveypreserverecipient

appreciate

4Festivalsandritualsareanimportantmeansof__________culturaltraditionsandsharingthemwithothers.5Listeningcarefullyduringaconversationisasimpleyetpowerful_______ofrespectacrossallcultures.6Inmanycultures,itis__________toshowrespecttoeldersbylisteningtotheiradvice.7Toavoidpossibleconflicts,theChinesesometimeschoosetousesubtlegesturesto________theirideas.8Withhands-onactivities,theworkshopaimsat__________abetterunderstandingbetweendifferentculturalgroups.preservingUNIT3tokencustomaryconveyfacilitatingBuildingyourlanguageWordsandexpressionsReplacetheunderlinedexpressionsinthesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsbelow.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.2attachimportancetoplaydownberootedingooutofone’swaybeassociatedwith

1Shemadeaspecialefforttobakeacakeforherneighbor’sbirthday,eventhoughshehadabusyday.2ThetraditionofcelebratingfestivalswithfamilyisfirmlyestablishedinChinesesociety.3Thecoachplacesemphasisondevelopingboththephysicalandmentalstrengthofathletes.UNIT3wentoutofherwayisrootedinattachesimportancetoBuildingyourlanguageWordsandexpressionsattachimportancetoplaydownberootedin

gooutofone’swaybeassociatedwith

4Certainfoods,likezongziandjiaozi,aretraditionallyconnectedtospecificfestivalsinChineseculture.5InChina,whenyougivecompliments,therecipientsmayshowmodestybysayingtheydon’tfullydeservethepraise.UNIT3are…associatedwithplayingdownBuildingyourlanguageCollocationsSelectthecorrectwordtocollocatewiththeitalicizedwordineachofthegivencontexts.UNIT31TheChinesedonoteasilyacceptcomplimentsunlesstheymakesurethatthepraiseistruly__________(deserved/expressed).2Inmanycultures,thewayagiftisreceivedisconsideredasimportantasthewayitis__________(exchanged/presented).3AlltheculturalelementsthatcanbefoundinChinesehospitalitycontributetoan___________(encouraging/affecting)andharmonioussocialatmosphere.deservedpresentedencouragingBuildingyourlanguageCollocationsUNIT34Hospitality,whichmainlyreferstothewayinwhichthehost________(accepts/receives)guests,isculturallyrooted.5Thehost’swelcomespeech________(carried/produced)asincereandmodesttone,makingalltheguestsfeelmuchrespected.6TheChineseemphasizepersonalrelationshipsandattachgreatimportanceto__________(discovering/nurturing)strongpersonalconnections.receivesnurturingcarriedBuildingyourlanguageThesuffix“-ity”VocabularylearningstrategiesThesuffix“-ity”(sometimes“-ty”)iscommonlyusedinEnglishtotransformadjectivestonouns,whichindicatesthestate,quality,orconditiondescribedbytheadjective.Forexample,“generosity”(Para.1)referstothestateofbeinggenerous;“loyalty”(Para.2)indicatesthequalityofstayingfirminyourfriendshiporsupportforsomebodyorsomething.UNIT3BuildingyourlanguageThesuffix“-ity”VocabularylearningstrategiesCompletethesentencesbychangingthegivenadjectivesintonounswiththesuffix“-ity.”1Theuniversityisknownforhowitpromotes________(diverse)and________(equal)amongstudents.2Theyarewellrespectedfortheirheightenedsenseofsocial______________(responsible).3The_________(certain)withwhichheexpresseshisopinionsmakeshimdifficulttoarguewith.UNIT3diversityequalityresponsibilitycertaintyBuildingyourlanguageThesuffix“-ity”VocabularylearningstrategiesCompletethesentencesbychangingthegivenadjectivesintonounswiththesuffix“-ity.”4Thecultivationofstudents’_________(moral)deservesthegreatestattentioninallschools.5Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologydependsheavilyonthe_________(creative)oftheyoungergeneration.UNIT3moralitycreativityBuildingyourlanguageTranslationTranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1Duringsocialinteractionsbothhostsandguestsworktomaintaineachother’smianzi,andhostsoftengooutoftheirwaytoensurethattheirguestsfeelrespected.2Ifcomplimentsarenottrulyearned,arerepeatedtoooften,orareexpressedinveryfloweryterms,theymaybeassumedtobeinsincereandcoulddomoreharmthangood.3Typically,guestspresentgiftswithbothhandsandhostsgraciouslyacceptthemwithsincerethanks.Thispracticeconveysappreciationandrespect,contributingtoawarmandwelcomingenvironment.

UNIT3BuildingyourlanguageTranslation4“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”isaruleofthumbthatneverfailsincross-culturalcommunication.Thisrequirespe