2025年雅思考試聽力機經(jīng)模擬試卷：科技創(chuàng)新與就業(yè)問題試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，選擇正確的答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.TheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsonemploymentB.ThehistoryofautomationindifferentindustriesC.ThefutureofjobsintheservicesectorD.Theroleofartificialintelligenceinmanufacturing2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTapotentialconsequenceoftechnologicaladvancementsintheworkplace?A.IncreasedproductivityB.JobdisplacementC.ImprovedemployeesatisfactionD.Higherjobsecurity3.Howdoesthespeakerdefine"disruptivetechnology"?A.AtechnologythatiswidelyadoptedandhasasignificantimpactonsocietyB.AtechnologythatisnewbutnotyetwidelyusedC.AtechnologythatisbeingreplacedbyanothertechnologyD.Atechnologythatiscausingjoblosses4.Whatisthemainreasonwhythespeakerbelievesthattechnologywillnoteliminatealljobs?A.TherearestilltasksthatrequirehumanskillsandjudgmentB.TechnologyisbecomingmoreexpensivetodevelopandmaintainC.GovernmentsareimplementingpoliciestoprotectworkersfromjoblossesD.Thedemandforcertainproductsandserviceswillcontinuetoincrease5.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorindetermininghowtechnologywillaffectjobs?A.ThetypeoftechnologybeingintroducedB.ThelevelofeducationoftheworkforceC.TheeconomicconditionsofthecountryD.Thepoliticalwilltoaddresstheissueofjobdisplacement6.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononthepotentialbenefitsoftechnologyintheworkplace?A.ItwillleadtowidespreadunemploymentB.ItwillimprovethequalityoflifeformanyworkersC.ItwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminatesD.Itwillhavenosignificantimpactonemployment7.Accordingtothespeaker,howarecompaniesusingtechnologytoimprovetheiroperations?A.ByautomatingrepetitivetasksB.ByhiringmoreemployeesC.ByreducingtheircarbonfootprintD.Byinvestinginnewresearchanddevelopment8.Whatisthespeaker'sviewontheroleofeducationinpreparingworkersforthefuturejobmarket?A.ItisessentialforworkerstoadapttonewtechnologiesB.EducationshouldfocussolelyontechnicalskillsC.WorkersshouldbediscouragedfrompursuinghighereducationD.Thegovernmentshouldprovidemorefundingforjobtrainingprograms9.Howdoesthespeakerpredictthattechnologywillchangethenatureofwork?A.ItwillmakeworkmoreenjoyableandfulfillingB.ItwillleadtomoreremoteworkopportunitiesC.ItwillmakeworkersmoreproductiveandefficientD.Itwillresultinfeweropportunitiesforcareeradvancement10.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceforindividualswhoareconcernedabouttheimpactoftechnologyontheirjobs?A.TheyshouldinvestinnewtechnologythemselvesB.TheyshouldpursuefurthereducationandtrainingC.TheyshouldfocusonfindingnewjobsoutsideoftheircurrentindustryD.Theyshouldbepreparedtoworklongerhourstocompensateforjoblosses二、填空題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，填寫正確的單詞或短語。1.Thelecturediscussesthe_______oftechnologicaladvancementsonemployment.2.Automationhasalreadyhadasignificantimpacton_______indifferentindustries.3.Disruptivetechnologyisdefinedasatechnologythatis_______andhasasignificantimpactonsociety.4.Thespeakerbelievesthattechnologywillnoteliminatealljobsbecausetherearestilltasksthatrequire_______.5.Themainfactorindetermininghowtechnologywillaffectjobsis_______.6.Companiesareusingtechnologytoimprovetheiroperationsby_______.7.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof_______inpreparingworkersforthefuturejobmarket.8.Technologyispredictedtochangethenatureofworkby_______.9.Thespeakeradvisesindividualswhoareconcernedabouttheimpactoftechnologyontheirjobsto_______.10.Thelectureconcludeswithacallto_______inordertoaddresstheissueofjobdisplacement.四、簡答題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，簡要回答問題。1.Whataretwoexamplesgiveninthelectureofhowtechnologyhasalreadychangedthenatureofwork?2.Howdoesthespeakersuggestthatgovernmentscanhelpmitigatethenegativeeffectsoftechnologicaladvancementsonemployment?3.Whataretwowaysmentionedinthelectureinwhichtechnologycanactuallycreatenewjobopportunities?五、判斷題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，判斷下列陳述是否正確。1.Thespeakerbelievesthattechnologywilleventuallyeliminatealljobs.2.Automationistheonlyfactorcontributingtojobdisplacementintheworkplace.3.Thelecturearguesthateducationshouldbetheprimaryfocusofjobtrainingprograms.4.Thespeakerthinksthattechnologywillmakeworkmoreenjoyableandfulfillingformostpeople.5.Companiesarenotinvestinginnewtechnologybecauseitistooexpensive.六、段落匹配題要求：根據(jù)聽力材料，將下列選項與相應(yīng)的段落進行匹配。1.ThepotentialbenefitsoftechnologyintheworkplaceA.Thelecturediscusseshowtechnologycanimproveproductivityandefficiency.B.Thespeakerexplainsthattechnologycancreatenewjobopportunitiesindifferentsectors.C.Thelectureemphasizestheimportanceofadaptingtonewtechnologiesintheworkplace.2.TheimpactoftechnologyonjobsecurityA.Thespeakermentionsthatjobsecurityisdecreasingduetotechnologicaladvancements.B.Thelecturearguesthattechnologycanactuallyincreasejobsecuritybymakingworkersmoreproductive.C.Thespeakerdiscussesthechallengesfacedbyworkerswhoaredisplacedbytechnology.3.TheroleofeducationinpreparingforthefuturejobmarketA.Thelecturesuggeststhateducationshouldfocusontechnicalskillstoprepareworkersforthefuture.B.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceoflifelonglearningforworkerstoadapttotechnologicalchanges.C.Thelecturearguesthateducationshouldbetheprimaryfocusofjobtrainingprograms.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.Theimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsonemployment解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，講座主要討論了科技發(fā)展對就業(yè)的影響，因此選擇A。2.C.Improvedemployeesatisfaction解析：講座中提到，雖然技術(shù)進步可以提高生產(chǎn)力和效率，但它也可能導(dǎo)致員工滿意度下降，因此C選項不正確。其他選項都是技術(shù)進步可能帶來的后果。3.A.Atechnologythatiswidelyadoptedandhasasignificantimpactonsociety解析：講座中定義了“顛覆性技術(shù)”為那些被廣泛采用并對社會產(chǎn)生重大影響的科技，因此選擇A。4.A.Therearestilltasksthatrequirehumanskillsandjudgment解析：講座中提到，盡管技術(shù)可以自動化許多任務(wù)，但仍有一些工作需要人類的技能和判斷，因此選擇A。5.A.Thetypeoftechnologybeingintroduced解析：講座中提到，技術(shù)的類型是決定其如何影響工作的關(guān)鍵因素，因此選擇A。6.B.Itwillimprovethequalityoflifeformanyworkers解析：講座中提到，技術(shù)進步可以提高許多工人的生活質(zhì)量，因此選擇B。7.A.Byautomatingrepetitivetasks解析：講座中提到，公司正在通過自動化重復(fù)性任務(wù)來改善其運營，因此選擇A。8.A.Itisessentialforworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies解析：講座中強調(diào)，工人適應(yīng)新技術(shù)是至關(guān)重要的，因此選擇A。9.C.Itwillmakeworkersmoreproductiveandefficient解析：講座中預(yù)測，技術(shù)將使工人更加生產(chǎn)率和高效，因此選擇C。10.B.Theyshouldpursuefurthereducationandtraining解析：講座中建議，對那些擔(dān)心技術(shù)對其工作影響的人來說，他們應(yīng)該追求進一步的教育和培訓(xùn)，因此選擇B。二、填空題1.impact2.automation3.disruptive4.humanskillsandjudgment5.Themainfactor6.automatingr