英語被動的題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thebook______lastyear.A.ispublishedB.waspublishedC.publishes答案：B2.Thework______bytheendofnextweek.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.isfinished答案：B3.Anewbridge______inourcitynow.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.builds答案：B4.Theseflowers______everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.water答案：B5.Theroom______already______bymysister.A.has;cleanedB.hasbeen;cleanedC.was;cleaned答案：B6.Theletter______tothepostofficeyesterday.A.sentB.wassentC.issent答案：B7.Theproblem______atthemeetinglastmonth.A.discussedB.wasdiscussedC.isdiscussed答案：B8.Thecar______bymyfathertomorrow.A.willrepairB.willberepairedC.repairs答案：B9.Thiskindofmachine______inthatfactory.A.makesB.ismadeC.made答案：B10.Thehomework______bythestudentsnow.A.isdoingB.isbeingdoneC.does答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Theyplantedmanytrees.C.Thecakeismadebymymother.答案：AC2.Whencanweusethepassivevoice?（）A.Whenthedoeroftheactionisnotimportant.B.Whenwewanttoemphasizetheactionitself.C.Whenwedon'tknowwhothedoeris.答案：ABC3.Whichformscanthepassivevoicehave?（）A.Presentsimplepassive.B.Pastcontinuouspassive.C.Futureperfectpassive.答案：ABC4.Thebook______canbetranslatedintomanylanguages.（）A.writingbyhimB.writtenbyhimC.whichwaswrittenbyhim答案：BC5.Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomes______.（）A.thesubjectofthepassivesentenceB.theobjectofthepassivesentenceC.stilltheobject答案：A6.Whichoftheseverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoice?（）A.makeB.happenC.see答案：AC7.Thehouse______lastyear.（）A.wasbuiltB.builtC.whichwasbuilt答案：AC8.Theexperiment______successfully.（）A.wascarriedoutB.carriedoutC.hasbeencarriedout答案：AC9.Theclothes______needtobewashed.（）A.dirtyB.whicharedirtyC.beingdirty答案：AB10.Whichtensescanthepassivevoicebeusedin?（）A.Presentperfect.B.Pastperfect.C.Futuresimple.答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Weusethepassivevoicewhenwewanttofocusonthedoeroftheaction.（×）2.“Theappleiseatenbyme.”isinthepassivevoice.（√）3.Allverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoice.（×）4.Thepassivevoiceof“Iwillfinishthework.”is“Theworkwillbefinishedbyme.”（√）5.Inthepassivevoice,theverb“be”alwayschangesitsformaccordingtothetense.（√）6.“Thestoryhappenedlastnight.”canbechangedintothepassivevoice.（×）7.“Theflowersarewatering.”isacorrectpassivesentence.（×）8.Thepassiveformofpresentcontinuoustenseis“be+being+pastparticiple”.（√）9.Whenchanginganactivesentencetoapassiveone,thesubjectoftheactivesentencebecomestheobjectofthepassivesentence.（√）10.“Thebookhasbeenreadbyhimalready.”isinthepresentperfectpassive.（√）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡述被動語態的構成答案：被動語態基本構成是“be+過去分詞”。不同時態中，be動詞形式變化，如一般現在時是am/is/are+過去分詞，一般過去時是was/were+過去分詞。2.什么時候使用被動語態答案：不知道動作執行者；動作執行者不重要；想要強調動作承受者時用被動語態。比如強調事情本身，不關注是誰做的，就用被動語態。3.如何將主動語態句子改為被動語態句子答案：將主動句的賓語變被動句主語，主動句主語變by后的賓語（可省略），謂語動詞變成相應的“be+過去分詞”形式，時態保持一致。4.舉例說明含情態動詞的被動語態答案：結構是“情態動詞+be+過去分詞”。例如：Theworkmustbefinishedontime.（這項工作必須按時完成。）五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.討論被動語態在科技文章中的作用答案：科技文章常需客觀陳述事實，被動語態可突出動作和事物本身，淡化動作執行者，使表述更客觀、正式。如介紹實驗過程，用被動語態強調步驟和結果。2.探討被動語態在日常交流中的使用頻率及原因答案：日常交流中被動語態使用頻率相對不高。因為人們更傾向直接表達動作執行者。但在不想提及執行者、強調事情本身時會用，如“Mybikewasstolen.”強調