第1頁（共1頁）2025年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）FromApril8，petownersinChinabringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh﹣speedtrains.（）A．must B．should C．can D．need2．（1分）Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenworkwiththemtocatchfish.（）A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely3．（1分）Newtypesofenergyfromthesun，windandwaterlittlepollutionandwillneverrunout.（）A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce4．（1分）OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.Weourtentnearalake.（）A．putup B．madeup C．tookup D．wokeup5．（1分）TheuseofChina'sfirsthome﹣builtoceandrilling（鉆探）shipshowsabigforwardinChina'sdeepseaexploring.（）A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step6．（1分）Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabledskillstofindjobsontheirown.（）A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium7．（1分）over400millionadultsaretooheavy，Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.（）A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until8．（1分）Themini﹣programme"ClearPlate"ispopularamongyoungpeople.Ittohelpdealwithfoodwaste.（）A．willdesign B．willbedesigned C．designs D．isdesigned9．（1分）Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures，theindustryofancientbookrepairingfastinChinanow.（）A．developed B．wasdeveloping C．isdeveloping D．willdevelop10．（1分）—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang？—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal（水晶）Museum.Thereyoucanlearn.（）A．whethercrystalisformed B．howcrystalisformed C．whetheriscrystalformed D．howiscrystalformed二、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（15分）Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful（1）：adiamond，awatch，orsomethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily（2）forme.AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset（梳妝盒）!TheoneinMr.Schiller'sstorethatIalways（3）!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.Thenextmorning，I（4）mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid，"Soyou（5）whatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch（胸針）!""What？That'stheonlythinghermother（6）her!IfIknew—Iwouldneverlether—"Istartedtocrythen，andPapa（7）myshouldergently."Mamawantedyoutobe（8），morethanshewantedthebrooch."IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore，Ithoughtofhow（9）itwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment（抵償）.Mr.Schiller（10）thedressersetcarefully.Bravely，Iasked，ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch，Iwouldworkforhimevery（11）dayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI（12）.IleftthestorenotonlywithMama'sbrooch，butwitha（13）thatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery（14）.Itseemedthatthedresserset（15）becameachildishandsillything.Ipinned（用針別住）thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.（1）A.cakesB.flowersC.presentsD.letters（2）A.preparedB.imaginedC.builtD.recorded（3）A.carriedB.admiredC.ownedD.collected（4）A.lentB.donatedC.returnedD.showed（5）A.forgotB.boughtC.gotD.controlled（6）A.leftB.remindedC.missedD.taught（7）A.pushedB.shookC.beatD.touched（8）A.carefulB.happyC.confidentD.brave（9）A.safeB.importantC.difficultD.smooth（10）A.repairedB.checkedC.madeD.decorated（11）A.sunnyB.luckyC.idealD.single（12）A.thoughtB.provedC.requiredD.wished（13）A.smileB.tripC.hobbyD.job（14）A.lostB.tiredC.proudD.nervous（15）A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.highlyD.properly三、閱讀理解（滿分30分）第一節：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）Hellofromnature'sfoodiesAsaproudgrizzlybear，IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There'snothingquitelikethepleasureofastomachfulloffreshfish!I'mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrill（磷蝦）perday!Youmaywonderwhysuchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood？It'sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen（鯨須）.Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.I'mahummingbird.Weeatflowernectar（蜜）.Weflyaroundafewthousandflowerseachdaytogetasmuchfoodaspossible.Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast，weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.Hello～from～a～sloth～in～the～South～America!Ourfavoritefood？Low﹣energyleaves!Doweeatalot？No.Weslow﹣moversdon'tneedalotofenergy.Evenourstomachsworksoslowlythatafterameal，we'retootiredtodoanythingbut...sleep!（1）Whydoesabluewhaleliveontinylivingthings？A.Itisthelargestseaanimal.B.Itistooslowtocatchlargefish.C.Itonlyhasbaleeninsteadofteeth.D.Itlikesastomachfulloftinyfood.（2）Whatdecidehowmuchhummingbirdsandslothseat？A.Livingplaces.B.Dietlists.C.Dailyactivities.D.Bodysizes.（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Wildlife.B.Landscapes.C.Travelling.D.Photography.13．（8分）Somesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises.Itishotafterthesunfalls.Betweenmorningandnight，whenthesunburnsinthesky…birdsstopsinging…dogsstopbarking…andeventimeseemstostop.Jackliesonhisbed.Hiswindowisopenbutthereisn'tabreathofair.Heliftsaheavyhandandlooksathismobile.Therearethreenewmessages.Heclicksonthefirstone.ItisfromZadie.HeyJack，I'mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice.Thesun'sshiningbutitisn'ttoohot—there'sabeautifulcoolbreeze（微風）comingfromthesea.Igoswimmingeveryday.AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach.Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatsummertoo!ZadieThesecondmessageisfromDavid.Hi，Jack，I'mstayingwithmyauntuphereinEdinburgh.It'smyfirsttimeinScotland，andit'sfantastic!I'mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter，RobertLouisStevenson.DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!I'llshareitwithyouwhenIcomehome!DavidThethirdmessageisfromHolly.HelloJack，Thisisthebestholidayever.We'restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.Themountainsareamazing—there'ssnowonsomeofthem!EverydayIgoforalongwalkandtakephotosofthewildflowers.It'scoolhereatnightandIsleepunderalovelywarmblanket!Hopeyou'rehappyinWestbourne.HollyJackshakeshishead.Hisfriendsaresolucky!Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit'scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysagoodchoice.Hegetsup，putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？A.Theme.B.Characters.C.Events.D.Background.（2）WhereisJackspendinghissummerholiday？A.Bythesea.B.InEdinburgh.C.InWestbourne.D.Inthemountains.（3）Accordingtothemessages，allofJack'sfriends.A.sharethesamehobbyB.enjoyfamilytimeC.havepleasantholidaysD.doplentyofsports（4）WhatwillJackprobablydonext？A.Meethisfriends.B.Readinthepark.C.Returnhisbook.D.TraveltoScotland.14．（8分）Anhourbeforetheshow，thebackstage（后臺）wasbusyandnoisy.YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir20swereapplyingmakeup，adjustingcostumes，stretching，andclearingtheirthroats.TheairwasfilledwiththesoundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments."Theseyoungpeoplestartedlearningwithmewhentheywerejustkids—nowthey'readults，leadingtheshowsthemselves，"saysYangShaochun，an85﹣year﹣oldPekingOperamaster.Thisweekend，fourshowswillbeputonatBeijingPeople'sTheatre.Youngwuxiartistswillplaytheleadroles.Wuxi，ormartial（武術的）play，isthebaseofthefightingandmovementpartinPekingOpera.WeiPengyu，a29﹣year﹣oldactor，wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst，butbythecolorful，amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife.At14，hebegantraininginPekingOpera，especiallyinwusheng—amaleroletype."Forme，steppingintotheroleofaheroisadreamcometrue，"hesays."Playingwuxiisn'tjustaboutaction—it'saboutexpressingthecharacter'scourage，justice（正義），loyaltyandstrengththroughmovements，"saysXuZhouyi，25，anothermaleactor.Laterthatevening，aclassicpieceSanChaKouwasplayedbytwoyoungactors，WuZeyuandShuJiaxing.Theviewerswereattractedtothegreatsceneandcheeredfortheactors'excellentmartialartmovements.WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear."SanChaKouisatestoftrustbetweentwoactors.Wehavetoreadeachother'senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectlycountedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous，"saysWu.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1？A.Askingthemasterforhelp.B.Gettingreadyfortheshow.C.Havingamartialartlesson.D.Learninganewinstrument.（2）WhydoesthewritermentionWeiPengyuandXuZhouyi？A.Tosharetheirlifeexperiences.B.Tocomparetheirtrainingresults.C.Toshowtheirunderstandingofwuxi.D.Toexpresstheirloveforfacialmasks.（3）WhatmessagecanwelearnfromthesuccessfulshowofSanChaKou？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Greathopesmakegreatman.D.Friendsshouldbefewbutgood.（4）Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.WuximovementsimpressviewersB.YoungactorsshineinPekingOperaC.WuxiactorscelebrateaftergraduatingD.APekingOperamasteropensaschool15．（8分）Saturn（土星）isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now，it'sgettingattentionforbeingevenmoreamazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn，bringingtheplanet'stotalto274.Amoonisanynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope（望遠鏡），whichisusedtostudystarsandplanetsingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandpiledthemontopofeachothertomakethemoonsappearbrightenoughtodiscover.MostofSaturn'snewmoonsaresmallobjects，justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferenttoEarth'sMoon，whichisa2，159﹣mile﹣wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits（軌道）too.TheygoaroundSaturnintheoppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet，thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn'sbiggestmoon，Titan.WhydoesSaturnhavesomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone？Accordingtoscientists，severalbillionyearsago，thegiantplanet'sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime，someofthemcrashedagainsteachother，breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.Thenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredin2023byateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton，andwererecentlyconfirmedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion（IAU）.Saturnnowistheplanetwiththemostmoons—Jupiterisnotfarbehindwith95.However，DrAshtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoondiscovery."Idon'tthinkJupiterwillevercatchup，"hesaid."Withpresenttechnology，Idon'tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone，"headded.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdiscovery？A.Newlyfoundmoonslookthesame.B.Scientistsfoundnewmoonsbyaccident.C.Saturn'sringsattractmanyscientists.D.128newmoonswerefoundaroundSaturn.（2）Whatdoes"theringedplanet"inParagraph3referto？A.Earth.B.Saturn.C.Moon.D.Titan.（3）WhatledtothelargenumberofSaturn'smoons？A.Thesizeoftheplanet.B.Theweightsofthemoons.C.Theorbitoftheplanet.D.Thecrashesofthemoons.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromDrAshton'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn.B.Saturn'snewmoonsmightsupportlife.C.TheIAUpresentedamedaltohisteam.D.Heissatisfiedwiththeirmoondiscovery.第二節：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。16．（10分）Cooking，theartandscienceofpreparingfood，isfarmorethandailyhousework.It'slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!（1）Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread，theyeast（酵母）eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.（2）Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood，that'scoolchemistry.Also，thinkaboutheatingwater，whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.（3）Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials，like"adding1/4spoonofsalt".Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn'tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices（香料）wereoncetradedlikegold，andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.（4）Inhotplaces，peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It'snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.（5）Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!A.Geographyalsomatters.B.Thisisbiologyinaction.C.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.D.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.E.It'salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.F.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready﹣madefood.G.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.四、詞匯運用（滿分10分）根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。17．（10分）Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood，theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyof（1）vandotherplant﹣basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients（營養）forour（2）h.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhave（3）efoodtoeat.Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaysto（4）gplants.Forexample，theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions，andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodin（5）plikedeserts（沙漠）.It'squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot，havevery（6）lwater，andhavepoor﹣qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil，whichmakesit（7）hformostplantstosurvive.However，overtime，plantshave（8）woutcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthedesert.Desertplantshavesmall，narrowleavesorwaxlayers（蠟層）ontheirleavesto（9）pthemselvesfromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots（根）thatgofarintothegroundfor（10）w.Someplantscantakeinsaltandstoreitintheircells.五、選詞填空（滿分10分）18．（10分）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。he；increase；handout；intheformof；share…with…；one；cutin；becrazyabout；comeupwith；show...around...（1）Don'twhenothersaretalking.Pleaselistenpolitely.（2）Ateacherstartedan"APoemADay"programChineseculturetheworld.（3）SuBingtianwastheAsiantobreakthe10﹣secondbarrier（難關）inthemen's100mrace.（4）Simonbirdwatching.Hespendseveryweekendstudyingthebirdsinthewetlands.（5）Inourclassroom，therearemanybeautifulpaper﹣cutsflowers，birdsandlandscapes.（6）Welcometoourschool，Shirley.Letmeyouournewlibrary.（7）UndertheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram，theforestareainChinaby320，000km2since1978.（8）MsZhaowasn'tsatisfiedwiththedressesonline，soshetheideaofdesigningoneonherown.（9）Daniellikeskeepingartdiaries.Inthisway，hecanexpressthroughdrawingorpainting.（10）NextSunday，volunteersinourschooltheleafletsabouttrafficrulestopeopleinthestreet.六、閱讀表達（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。19．（10分）OnApril19，theworld'sfirsthalf﹣marathonforhumanoid（人形的）robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobotswaitedbesidehumanrunners，startingfromthesameline."Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast，othershadverylovelydesigns，andtheirrunningstyleswerequitedifferent，"saidZhangHuihui，whotookpartintherace.Duringthe21﹣kilometer﹣longrace，therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Eachrobotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides，operators（操作員）andengineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatterieschangedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.TiangongUltrawonthefirstintwohoursand40minutes."Itcrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanexpected，"saidXiongYoujun，CEOofarobotcenter."Ingeneral，alltherobotstodaycoulddealwithchallengessuchasturnsandspeedbumps.Wemadehistorytogether.""Robots'completingtheraceisn'tthefinishline.It'sthestartingpointforthegrowthoftherobotindustry，"saidLiangLiang，fromYizhuang'sAdministrativeCommittee.Althoughtherobotsfellfromtimetotime，theeventprovedthattheycoulddoreal﹣lifetasks.Liangadded，"Theirsmallstepstodaywillbecomegiantleapsforhumantechnologicalprogresstomorrow."（1）WhatdidZhangHuihuisayaboutrobots'runningstyles？（2）Whosupportedtherobotstofinishtherace？（3）Howmanyrobotscrossedthefinishline？（4）Whatdidtherobots'half﹣marathoneventprove？（5）Whatcanrobotsbeusedfor？七、書面表達（滿分25分）20．（25分）假如你是李華，初中畢業在即，你校英文報"We'reGraduating"欄目正在征集畢業感言，請你寫一篇文章投稿，內容包括：（1）回顧一次難忘的經歷；（2）表達一份感恩的心情；（3）展望一下未來的人生。注意：（1）詞數90左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；（2）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thethreeyearshasbeenfilledwithsomanymemories.______

2025年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號12345678910答案CBDADCADCB一、單項選擇（滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）FromApril8，petownersinChinabringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh﹣speedtrains.（）A．must B．should C．can D．need【解答】句子表示一種允許或可能性，因此用can（可以）。A.must（必須）——不符合邏輯，攜帶寵物并非強制要求。B.should（應該）——語氣偏向建議，但原句強調允許而非建議。D.need（需要）——通常用于否定或疑問句，此處不適用。故選：C。2．（1分）Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenworkwiththemtocatchfish.（）A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely【解答】A.沉重地；B.緊密地；C.緩慢地；D.禮貌地。根據題干可知，此處是漁民經常與他們密切合作捕魚，空缺處應填"closely"修飾動詞work符合。故選：B。3．（1分）Newtypesofenergyfromthesun，windandwaterlittlepollutionandwillneverrunout.（）A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce【解答】A.burn（燃燒）：通常指物質燃燒產生能量；B.recycle（回收）：指循環利用；C.separate（分離）：指將事物分開；D.produce（產生）：產生能量的過程。根據題干Newtypesofenergyfromthesun，windandwater...littlepollutionandwillneverrunout.（來自太陽、風和水的新型能源……很少的污染，并且永遠不會枯竭。）可知，表示新能源在產生能量的過程中幾乎不造成污染，D選項"產生"符合。故選：D。4．（1分）OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.Weourtentnearalake.（）A．putup B．madeup C．tookup D．wokeup【解答】A選項putup：有"搭建；舉起；張貼"等意思。在句子"Weputupourtentnearalake."中，"putupourtent"表示"搭建我們的帳篷"，符合班級去露營在湖邊搭建帳篷的語境。B選項madeup：意為"組成；編造；化妝"，"madeupourtent"的搭配不符合邏輯，不能表達搭建帳篷的含義。C選項tookup：可表示"開始從事；占據（時間、空間等）"，代入句中意思不通順，與搭建帳篷無關。D選項wokeup：意思是"醒來；叫醒"，與在湖邊搭建帳篷的行為沒有關聯，不符合句子語境。故選：A。5．（1分）TheuseofChina'sfirsthome﹣builtoceandrilling（鉆探）shipshowsabigforwardinChina'sdeepseaexploring.（）A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step【解答】A.孔；B.旗；C.橋；D.臺階。根據題干TheuseofChina'sfirsthome﹣builtoceandrillingshipshowsabig...forwardinChina'sdeepseaexploring.（中國首艘自主建造的海洋鉆探船的使用，標志著中國在深海勘探方面向前邁進了一大……。）可知，此處是前進了一大步，abigstepforward前進了一大步，只有D選項符合。故選：D。6．（1分）Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabledskillstofindjobsontheirown.（）A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium【解答】A選項lively：意為"活潑的；充滿生氣的"，主要用于形容人或事物具有活力、充滿生機的狀態，與"技能"搭配，不符合"幫助殘疾人找到工作"的語境。B選項strict：表示"嚴格的；嚴厲的"，通常用于形容人、規則或要求等，不能修飾"技能"，與句子表達的慈善組織教殘疾人技能找工作的意思不相符。C選項practical：意思是"實際的；實用的"，"practicalskills"即"實用技能"，慈善組織教給殘疾人實用技能，能夠幫助他們憑借這些技能獨立找到工作，符合語境。D選項medium：作形容詞時意為"中等的；中間的"，用于描述大小、程度、數量等處于中間水平，與幫助殘疾人找工作所需的技能類型無關。故選：C。7．（1分）over400millionadultsaretooheavy，Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.（）A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until【解答】A選項Since：有"因為；由于；既然"的意思，引導原因狀語從句。在本題中，"over400millionadultsaretooheavy"（超過4億成年人過于肥胖）是原因，"Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol"（中國制定了一項計劃來幫助民眾控制體重）是結果，用Since連接，符合邏輯關系。B選項Unless：意為"除非；如果不"，引導條件狀語從句，強調在特定條件不滿足時才會出現某種結果，與本題語境不符。C選項Though：表示"雖然；盡管"，引導讓步狀語從句，即承認某種事實，但主句表達的情況仍然會發生，不符合本題因果邏輯。D選項Until：意思是"直到……為止"，引導時間狀語從句，用于描述動作或狀態持續到某一時間點，與句子邏輯不符。故選：A。8．（1分）Themini﹣programme"ClearPlate"ispopularamongyoungpeople.Ittohelpdealwithfoodwaste.（）A．willdesign B．willbedesigned C．designs D．isdesigned【解答】A選項willdesign：為一般將來時的主動語態，意思是"將設計"。但"小程序'光盤'"是被設計出來的，不是自己主動設計，所以A選項不符合語境。B選項willbedesigned：是一般將來時的被動語態，表示"將被設計"。而這里描述的是小程序目前的用途和性質，不是將來的動作，所以B選項錯誤。C選項designs：是一般現在時的主動語態，意為"設計"，同樣沒有體現出小程序被設計的被動關系，不符合語義。D選項isdesigned：是一般現在時的被動語態，結構為"am/is/are+過去分詞"，表示"被設計"。"Themini﹣programme'ClearPlate'"是句子主語，與"design"之間是被動關系，且句子陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時的被動語態符合語境，即"小程序'光盤'被設計用來幫助處理食物浪費問題"。故選：D。9．（1分）Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures，theindustryofancientbookrepairingfastinChinanow.（）A．developed B．wasdeveloping C．isdeveloping D．willdevelop【解答】A選項developed：是一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，而句子中有"now"，強調現在的情況，不是過去，所以A選項不符合。B選項wasdeveloping：為過去進行時，用于表示過去某個時間點或時間段正在進行的動作，與"now"所表示的現在時間不符。C選項isdeveloping：是現在進行時，結構為"am/is/are+現在分詞"，表示現在正在進行的動作或現階段持續進行的動作。"Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures"（隨著人們越來越關注文化瑰寶），在這樣的背景下，"古籍修復行業現在正在快速發展"，用現在進行時符合語境。D選項willdevelop：是一般將來時，用于描述將來會發生的動作，但句子強調的是當下的發展情況，并非未來，所以D選項不合適。故選：C。10．（1分）—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang？—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal（水晶）Museum.Thereyoucanlearn.（）A．whethercrystalisformed B．howcrystalisformed C．whetheriscrystalformed D．howiscrystalformed【解答】賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即"引導詞+主語+謂語+其他"。C選項"whetheriscrystalformed"和D選項"howiscrystalformed"都是疑問句語序，所以C、D選項錯誤。A選項"whethercrystalisformed"意為"水晶是否形成"，語義表達不完整，不符合在博物館學習水晶知識的語境；B選項"howcrystalisformed"表示"水晶是如何形成的"，在水晶博物館中了解水晶的形成過程，語義合理。故選：B。二、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（15分）Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful（1）C：adiamond，awatch，orsomethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily（2）Aforme.AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset（梳妝盒）!TheoneinMr.Schiller'sstorethatIalways（3）B!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.Thenextmorning，I（4）DmywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid，"Soyou（5）Cwhatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch（胸針）!""What？That'stheonlythinghermother（6）Aher!IfIknew—Iwouldneverlether—"Istartedtocrythen，andPapa（7）Dmyshouldergently."Mamawantedyoutobe（8）B，morethanshewantedthebrooch."IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore，Ithoughtofhow（9）CitwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment（抵償）.Mr.Schiller（10）Bthedressersetcarefully.Bravely，Iasked，ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch，Iwouldworkforhimevery（11）Ddayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI（12）A.IleftthestorenotonlywithMama'sbrooch，butwitha（13）Dthatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery（14）C.Itseemedthatthedresserset（15）Bbecameachildishandsillything.Ipinned（用針別住）thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.（1）A.cakesB.flowersC.presentsD.letters（2）A.preparedB.imaginedC.builtD.recorded（3）A.carriedB.admiredC.ownedD.collected（4）A.lentB.donatedC.returnedD.showed（5）A.forgotB.boughtC.gotD.controlled（6）A.leftB.remindedC.missedD.taught（7）A.pushedB.shookC.beatD.touched（8）A.carefulB.happyC.confidentD.brave（9）A.safeB.importantC.difficultD.smooth（10）A.repairedB.checkedC.madeD.decorated（11）A.sunnyB.luckyC.idealD.single（12）A.thoughtB.provedC.requiredD.wished（13）A.smileB.tripC.hobbyD.job（14）A.lostB.tiredC.proudD.nervous（15）A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.highlyD.properly【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的禮物：一顆鉆石、一塊手表或其他特別的東西。cakes蛋糕；flowers花；presents禮物；letters信。根據"Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!"（畢業晚會開得非常成功！）可知，畢業派對很成功，所以朋友們都收到了禮物，故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：我在想我的家人會給我準備什么驚喜。prepared準備；imagined想象；built建造；recorded記錄。根據"Iwaswonderingwhatsurprise"（我在想什么驚喜）可知，想知道家人準備了什么驚喜，故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：希勒先生店里我一直很欣賞的那個！carried攜帶；admired欣賞；owned擁有；collected收集。根據"MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement."（爸爸媽媽看到我激動的樣子都笑了。）可知，自己一直很喜歡這個梳妝盒，故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：第二天早上，我把漂亮的梳妝盒拿給妹妹克里斯汀看。lent借出；donated捐贈；returned返回；showed展示。根據"mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine."（我把漂亮的梳妝盒拿給妹妹克里斯汀看。）可知，把梳妝盒拿給妹妹看，showsthtosb"展示給某人看"，故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：所以你得到了你想要的東西。forgot忘記；bought買；got得到；controlled控制。根據"whatyouwanted.'"（你想要的東西。）可知，這里強調得到了想要的東西，即得到了想要的梳妝盒，故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：那是她母親留給她的唯一的東西！left留下；reminded提醒；missed錯過；taught教。根據語境，是媽媽留下的，應說那是母親留給她的唯一的東西，故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：我開始哭起來，爸爸輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀。pushed推；shook搖晃；beat擊敗；touched觸摸。根據"Istartedtocrythen"（我開始哭了）可知，爸爸輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀，故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：媽媽希望你快樂，勝過她希望得到那枚胸針。careful仔細的；happy開心的；confident自信的；brave勇敢的。根據morethanshewantedthebrooch."（勝過她希望得到那枚胸針。）可知，媽媽希望作者開心，所以用胸針換了作者想要的梳妝盒。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：在去商店的路上，我想到媽媽讓希勒先生把胸針作為抵押是多么困難。safe安全的；important重要的；difficult困難的；smooth光滑的。根據"That'stheonlythinghermotherlefther!'"（那是她母親留給她的唯一的東西！）可知，胸針是她媽媽留給她的，所以媽媽讓希勒先生把胸針作為抵押是很困難的，故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：希勒先生仔細地檢查了梳妝盒。repaired修理；checked檢查；made制作；decorated裝飾。根據"Bravely，Iasked，ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch，"（我勇敢地問他，能不能把胸針還給我，）可知，作者要換回胸針，所以希勒先生檢查梳妝盒，故選B。（11）考查形容詞。句意：我勇敢地問，如果他能把胸針還給我，我會在暑假的每一天都為他工作。sunny晴朗的；lucky幸運的；ideal理想的；single單一的。根據"Bravely，Iasked，ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch，"（我勇敢地問，如果他能把胸針還給我）可知，暑假的每一天都為他工作，single符合。故選D。（12）考查動詞。句意：這并不像我想的那么難。thought認為；proved證明；required要求；wished希望。根據"Hekindlyagreed."（他欣然同意了。）可知，這并不像自己想的那么難，故選A。（13）考查名詞。句意：我離開商店時，不僅帶著媽媽的胸針，還帶著一份明天開始的工作。smile微笑；trip旅行；hobby愛好；job工作。根據"Iwouldworkforhimeverysingleday"（我愿意每天為他工作）可知前面提到為希勒先生工作，所以是得到了一份工作，故選D。（14）考查形容詞。句意：我感到非常自豪。lost丟失的；tired疲憊的；proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的。根據文章內容可知，作者用自己的工作換回了媽媽的胸針，感到自豪，故選C。（15）考查副詞。句意：梳妝盒突然變成了一件幼稚可笑的東西。recently最近；suddenly突然；highly高度地；properly適當地。根據"becameachildishandsillything."（變成了一件幼稚可笑的東西。）可知這里表達作者心態的轉變，梳妝盒突然變得不一樣了，應說梳妝盒突然變成了一件幼稚可笑的東西，故選B。三、閱讀理解（滿分30分）第一節：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）Hellofromnature'sfoodiesAsaproudgrizzlybear，IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There'snothingquitelikethepleasureofastomachfull