2023年度天府新區(qū)航空旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題及答案詳解【典優(yōu)】_第1頁
2023年度天府新區(qū)航空旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題及答案詳解【典優(yōu)】_第2頁
2023年度天府新區(qū)航空旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題及答案詳解【典優(yōu)】_第3頁
2023年度天府新區(qū)航空旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題及答案詳解【典優(yōu)】_第4頁
2023年度天府新區(qū)航空旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題及答案詳解【典優(yōu)】_第5頁
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天府新區(qū)航空旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、It'sraininghardifonlyit()sunny!A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中,與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,be動詞要用were。題中“ifonly”表示“要是……就好了”,表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在正在下雨這一事實相反的愿望,希望是晴天,所以要用were。A選項is用于一般現(xiàn)在時;B選項was用于一般過去時;D選項willbe用于將來時,均不符合虛擬語氣的要求。2、Ioftendosome()onSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washD.washing答案:D解析:這道題考查“dosome+動名詞”的固定用法。在英語語法中,“dosome+動名詞”表示做某種活動。選項A是過去式,B是動詞不定式,C是動詞原形,均不符合該用法。而“dosomewashing”表示“洗衣服”,是常見的固定搭配,所以答案選D。3、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow()A.someB.anyC.noneD.every答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在否定句中,通常用any表示“任何”。some一般用于肯定句;none表示“沒有一個”,不符合題意;every指“每個”,也不符合句子語境。Petty驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她一個都不認(rèn)識,這里是否定句,所以用any,答案選B。4、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howfar答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howlong用于詢問時間長度;Howoften詢問頻率;Howmany詢問數(shù)量;Howfar詢問距離。回答“Onceamonth.”表示每月一次,是頻率。所以要選Howoften來詢問做某事的頻率。5、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I()arest.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.willhaveD.have答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中,與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句用一般過去時,主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中“ifIweretired”表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以主句應(yīng)是“wouldhavearest”。A選項“had”一般用于過去完成時;C選項“willhave”是一般將來時;D選項“have”用于一般現(xiàn)在時,均不符合虛擬語氣的要求。6、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat()youwork,()resultyou'llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter答案:A解析:這道題考查“the+比較級,the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……,越……”。hard的比較級是harder,good的比較級是better。在工作中越努力,就會得到越好的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)該是“theharder;thebetter”,A選項符合這一語法規(guī)則。7、____hesaidaboutthenewsishardtobelieve.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:這道題考查主語從句。在句子中,“____hesaidaboutthenews”作主語,需要一個能在從句中作賓語的詞。Whether表示“是否”,That引導(dǎo)主語從句時在句中不充當(dāng)成分,It不能引導(dǎo)從句。What能在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以選B。8、()fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.A.JackandMike'sB.Jack'sandMike'sC.JackandMikeD.Jack'sandMike答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。當(dāng)表示各自所有時,要在每個名詞后加“'s”。題中說“fathers”是復(fù)數(shù),說明是杰克和邁克各自的父親,所以要用Jack'sandMike's。A選項表示兩人共同的父親,C選項不是所有格形式,D選項形式錯誤。綜上所述,答案選B。9、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B.Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C.Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D.Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Dicky知道Joan喜歡跳舞,并且因為不能參加舞會而感到難過,他還為此向Joan表示了同情,并提供了蛋糕和錢讓她可以買些喝的。此外,Dicky還表示如果他能夠站起來,他會和Joan一起跳舞。這些都表明Dicky知道Joan為何不開心(A選項正確),也表明他聽說了舞會的事情(B選項正確),并且他對Joan表示了同情(C選項正確)。然而,文章中并未提及Dicky在Joan到來時站起來迎接她,實際上,根據(jù)文章描述,Dicky因為病情嚴(yán)重,幾乎不能移動身體的任何部分,除了他的手(D選項不正確)。10、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.A.whichB.itsC.thatD.whose答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。定語從句中,先行詞是book,與cover存在所屬關(guān)系,即“書的封面”。whose可表示所屬關(guān)系,在句中作定語。which和that在定語從句中作主語或賓語,its不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。所以應(yīng)選D選項whose。11、---WillyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakenintheStates?---Sure.I'll_____themheretoschooltomorrow.A.takeB.carryC.getD.bring答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析。“take”表示帶去;“carry”側(cè)重搬運;“get”意為得到;“bring”指帶來。根據(jù)語境,是把照片從家里帶到學(xué)校來,“bring”有“帶來”之意,符合此處情境,所以選D。12、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents()thissongbefore.A.havelearnedB.mustlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在英語語法中,“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意,至少有一個學(xué)生之前學(xué)過這首歌,用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以選C。A選項謂語動詞形式錯誤,B選項mustlearn表示必須學(xué)習(xí),不符合題意,D選項hadlearned是過去完成時,不符合句子語境。13、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第6空填()。A.satB.layC.rowedD.got答案:C解析:在故事中,年輕人在蘇格拉底的指導(dǎo)下建造了一艘船。隨后,他們一起將船放入河中,并在其中進(jìn)行活動。根據(jù)常識和語境,“rowed”表示劃船,是最符合這一場景的動作。他們劃船的同時唱歌,體現(xiàn)了活動的愉悅氛圍。因此,第6空應(yīng)填“rowed”,即選項C。14、--Whatmadeyousosad?--()threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中,回答“what”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,需用名詞性的短語或單詞。“Losingthreeticketstothepopmusicconcert”是動名詞短語作主語,表示“丟失三張流行音樂會的票”這一動作。A選項“Lost”是過去式,不能作主語;C選項“Becauseoflosing”和D選項“SinceIlost”是從句,不符合回答要求。所以答案選B。15、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)選()A.frightenedB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised答案:A解析:Jane在朋友家觀看了一部間諜題材的電影,電影中的情節(jié)緊張且充滿恐怖元素,尤其是年輕女孩被謀殺的部分。觀看這樣的電影后,Jane自然會感到害怕和不安。當(dāng)她在火車上看到一個男人盯著她看時,這種恐懼感進(jìn)一步加劇。因此,Jane感到“frightened”(害怕)是最符合上下文情境和心理狀態(tài)的描述。其他選項如“excited”(興奮)和“surprised”(驚訝)都不符合她當(dāng)時的心理狀態(tài)。16、Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometersperhour,don’tyou?

—No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.maynotD.couldn’t答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在這種語境中,“couldn’t”表示“過去不可能”。根據(jù)回答“這輛車時速超不過80”,可知說話人“過去不可能”開到100公里每小時。“mustn’t”表示禁止,“shouldn’t”表示不應(yīng)該,“maynot”表示可能不,都不符合語境。所以答案選D。17、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.A.mayB.needC.mustD.can答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中,may表示“可能”,need表示“需要”,can表示“能夠”。而當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時,我們“必須”站起來,這是一種規(guī)定和要求,must有“必須”的意思。所以根據(jù)語境和語法規(guī)則,應(yīng)該選擇C選項。18、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:這道題考查對英語交際用語的理解。A選項“那是肯定的”;C選項“我完全同意”;D選項“我很高興知道”。題干中一人說在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識很多朋友,而根據(jù)常識,網(wǎng)上朋友很少能成為真正朋友,B選項“事實并非如此”符合語境,所以選B。19、Iwrote()articleforthewritingcompetition.A.a800wordsB.an800wordsC.an800-wordD.a-800-words’答案:C解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中,“800-word”這種形式可作定語修飾名詞,A、B選項形式錯誤,D選項中“a-800-words’”表述也不正確。復(fù)合形容詞“800-word”表示“800詞的”,所以應(yīng)選C選項。20、Thankyouforgivingusafantasticparty!

---_________.A.I’mhappyyouallenjoyitB.Pleasedon’tsaysoC.ComeherenexttimeD.Ididn’tcooksowell.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的回應(yīng)。當(dāng)別人感謝并稱贊聚會很棒時,A選項“I’mhappyyouallenjoyit”(我很高興你們都喜歡),表達(dá)了對對方喜歡聚會的開心,符合禮貌回應(yīng)。B選項“Pleasedon’tsayso”(別這么說)不太恰當(dāng);C選項“Comeherenexttime”(下次再來)與感謝無關(guān);D選項“Ididn’tcooksowell.”(我做得不好)不符合情境。所以應(yīng)選A選項。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中,需要填入一個形容詞來描述蔬菜的特性,且這個特性是促使說話者每天吃蔬菜的原因。選項D“healthy”意為“健康的”,符合語境,因為蔬菜通常被認(rèn)為是健康的食物。其他選項如“boring”(無聊的)、“health”(健康,但為名詞形式,不符合語法)、“difficult”(困難的)均不符合句意。因此,正確答案為D。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp.答案:A,not3、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain.Annhas()()todothatagain.答案:decidednot4、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers.()you()()hard,you()fallbehindothers.答案:If;don'tstudy;will5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目描述,國家志愿者周(NationalVolunteerWeek)的目的是感謝志愿者的成就,并鼓勵他人成為志愿者。選項中與感謝志愿者最直接相關(guān)的是向志愿者表達(dá)感謝(Showthankstothevolunteer)。其他選項如籌集資金、邀請Mason演講或幫助養(yǎng)老院的人雖然也與志愿者活動相關(guān),但不符合題目中強調(diào)的感謝志愿者的主題。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday.答案:B,for7、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)你需要多少人才能完成這項設(shè)計?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning).答案:A,刪掉on9、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation.Hedoesn'tknow()()()tothestation.答案:howtoget10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andevery

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