學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精2017屆高三英語課堂測試一。閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題2分,滿分24分)AMyfriendDominicrecentlysethimselfa21-daykindnesschallenge。HestartedMother'sDay—May10—bysurprisinghismotheratherworkwithhistwobrothers.Theweekbeforehischallengestarted,hehadwonsomemoney，soonDayTwohedonatedsomeofhiswinningstoalocaldisabilityorganizationinHorsham，DommanagesaretirementvillageandonDayFivehevisitedsomeformerresidentswhohadmovedtoanursinghome。TradinginhiscarkeysforabicyclehelmetonDaySixwasDom'swayofbeingkindtotheenvironment,andthenonDaySevenhetookhisgrandmotheronaroadtriptothreedifferenttownssoshecouldvisitthegravesoflovedonesshehadn'tvisited.OnDayEighthespentthemorningdownatthenearbyWimmeraRiverwherehepickeduprubbishthatwaslitteringtheshore.HedroveOnDayElevenmydaughterandIfoundourselvesstuckinasupermarketcarparkwithaflatbattery。IcalledDom，whocametoourrescuewithasmile，andsuccessfullyjump-startedthecarsowecouldgethome.DayTwelve’sactofkindnesswasvolunteeringatMealsonWheelstohelpdeliverdinnerstopeopleinthecommunitywhoneedextrasupport。AndsoDom'skindnesscontinuedforanotherninedays—helpingfriendsmovehouse，deliveringflowerstonursesatthelocalhospital，washinghisaunt'scarandstoppingbyhisgrandparentstohelpoutintheirgardenarejustsomeofthekindthingshedid。Domtookupthischallengebecausehehadbeenthroughsomedifficulttimesafterarelationshipbreakup.Insteadoffeelingsorryforhimself,heturnedanegativeintoapositiveandIcanhonestlysaythatithasbeencontagious(易感染他人的)!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”aflatbattery"mean？A．Abatterywhichisbroadbutnotveryhigh。B．Abatterywhichdoesnothaveanyelectricity。C．Abatterythatisfunctioningverywell.D．Abatterythatcoststheowneralotofmoney.2．ThefollowingareallDominicdidduringanotherninedaysexcept.A．deliveringflowerstonursesatthelocalhospitalB．stoppingbyhisgrandparentstohelpoutintheirgardenC．takinghisgrandmothertothreedifferenttownsD．helpingfriendsmovehouse3．What’stheopinionoftheauthoraboutwhathisfriendDominicdid?A．Negative. B．Pessimistic。 C．Dissatisfied. D．Supportive.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheThree-WeekKindnessChallengeB．TheSmallThingsMyFriendDidC．ALongJourneytoSurpriseMotherD．HelpingOthersMeanshelpingourselvesBAtthemoment，Ricksatononeofthepaddedorangebenchesinabooth（攤位）attheHowardJohnson's，hurryingthroughsomescrambledeggs（炒雞蛋）andsausage.Inabouttenminutes，he’dheadovertothestore;hehopedAndreawouldbethereaspromised.HowardJohnson'slookedjustlikeheremembered,exceptforthepartwherehewastheonlyoneintherestaurant。Heglancedtowardthebackwallattheicecreambar,thesignabovestillboasting"28LusciousFlavors.”Ahandwrittensigntapedbelowitsaid:"Sorry，only13now."Thehostesswho'dgreetedhimandledhimtothetablenowservedashiswaitress.ItappearedthatRick’stipwouldformthebulk(大部分）ofhermorningsalary.HesawoneoldfellowwearingthetraditionalorangeandblueHoJohat,workingbyhimselfinthekitchen.Novemberwastypicallyaslowseason，butthisseemedalittlenuts.LastnighttheguyatthefrontdesktoldRickthingsweretoughatHowardJohnson’salloverthecountry.Gaspriceshadslowedtouristtraveltoacrawl。Lastyear,theJohnsonfamilysoldthewholechaintosomeBritishoutfit（組織）．TherewereonlyfourotherpeoplestayingattheMotorLodge.Itwaskindofsad.HowardJohnson’shadbeenhisfather’sfavoritemotel。They’dstayedatthreeofthemwhentheymoveddownherefromOhio,whenRickwaseight.Assoonashe’dseeabillboardsayingitwasonemileaway,Rickwouldstickhisheadoutofthewindowlikeahounddog。Hismomwouldyellathimtogetbackinside。He'dletoutashoutthemomenthesawthatbrightorangeroofstickingoutineverydirection，theweathervanepointingatthesky.Twowonderfulthingscamenext:icecreamandaswimmingpool。AlltheHowardJohnson'shadthem.5．WhatisHowardJohnson's？A．Achainofshops. B．Achainofhotels. C．Akitchen。 D．Aroof。6．WhydidRickhurrythroughsomescrambledeggsandsausage？A．Hewantedtoliveinamoreexpensiveandcomfortablemotel.B．Andreahopedtomeethiminhalfanhour。C．HehopedtomeetAndreaatthestoreinabouttenminutes.D．Hisfatherlivedinthemotelwherehestayed。7．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehostessgreetinghimandleadinghimtothetablewasalsohiswaitress。B．TherewereonlyfortyotherpeoplestayingattheMotorLodge。C．Rick'sfather'sfavoritemotelhadbeenHowardJohnson's.D．AlltheHowardJohnson’shadicecreamandaswimmingpool.8．WhywouldRickstickhisheadoutofthewindowduringthejourneytoHowardJohnson's？A．Hewasdisappointedtoseethebillboardalongtheroad。B．Hisdestinationwasjustaroundthecorner.C．Hewantedtobuyanicecreamandwalk.D．Hewantedtoswimintheswimmingpoolathome。CScientistssaidonThursdaytheyhaveforthefirsttimedetectedgravitational(引力的）waves，ripples（漣波）inspaceandtimehypothesized（假設)byphysicistAlbertEinsteinacenturyago，inalandmarkdiscoverythatopensanewwindowforstudyingthecosmos.Discoveringgravitationalwaveswouldbeahugedealforphysics,cosmology,andourunderstandingoftheuniverseatlarge,Butifyou'renotascientiststudyingoneofthementionedfields,it'spossibleyou'veneverheardofthesemysteriousripples。Sowhataregravitationalwavesandwhyisthediscoverysosignificant？Gravitationalwavesaredisturbancesinspace-time,theveryfabricoftheuniverse,thattravelatthespeedoflight。Thewavesaresentoutbyanymassthatischangingspeedordirection.Thesimplestexampleisabinary(二元的）system，whereapairofstarsorcompactobjects(likeblackholes）orbittheircommoncenterofmass。Wecanthinkofgravitationaleffectsascurvatures（曲率）inspace-time.Earth'sgravityisconstantandproducesastaticcurveinspace—time.Agravitationalwaveisacurvaturethatmovesthroughspace-timemuchlikeawaterwavemovesacrossthesurfaceofalake.Itisgeneratedonlywhenmassesarespeedingup，slowingdownorchangingdirection.Thenewdiscoverywasmadebyagroupofmorethan1,000scientistsfromuniversitiesaroundtheUnitedStatesaswellasin14Othercountries。DirectorDavidReitzeannouncedonThursdayatapressconferencethattheydetectedgravitationalwaves.Whileopeningadoortonewwaystoobservetheuniverse,scientistssaidgravitationalwavesshouldhelpthemgainknowledgeaboutmysteriousobjectslikeblackholesandneutronstars。Thewavesalsomayprovideinsightintothemysteriousnatureoftheveryearlyuniverse.Thescientistssaidthatbecausegravitationalwavesaresoradically（徹底地）differentfromelectromagneticwavestheyexpectthemtorevealbigsurprisesabouttheuniverse.9．Discoveringgravitationalwaveswouldbeahugedealfor。A．medicine. B．literature. C．cosmology. D．philosophy。10．Theauthorexplainsthetermofgravitationalwaves。A．byclassifying B．bygivingcauseandeffectC．bymakingacomparison D．bypresentingadefinition11．Thenumberofthecountriesthathavescientistsinthenewdiscoveryofgravitationalwavesis。A．12. B．13. C．14。 D．15。12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Scientistscangetfurtherinformationabouttheuniversebystudyinggravitationalwaves.B．Scientistsexpectgravitationalwavestorevealbigsurprisesabouttheuniverse.C．Gravitationalwavesaresoradicallydifferentfromelectromagneticwaves.D．Scientistsfromalltheworldworktogethertostudythemysteryofthesolarsystem。二、語法填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分.滿分30分)ALastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright,1（hit）meandmybicycle.Evenmoreupsettingwasthefact2thedriverdidn’tstopafterward。3(lucky），Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamaged，butstillusable.EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice,theyfailedto4(proper）solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls。Eventually,Idecided5(contact)UniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthismatter。Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthall6trouble,butwhatifIhadbeenseriously7（injure）？Willanyoneseepunishmentforbreakingtrafficlawsanddamagingmyproperty？Unfortunately，myexperienceiscommon,and8(accident)betweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften。Acomprehensivestudy9(report)thatofthenearly3，000cyclist—motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2010，about20percentwerehit—and-runs。Bicyclesareheldtothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases，10meansthatcyclistsmustobeyallthetrafficrules，andalsohavetherighttogetdamagesintheaccidents.Iurgebothcyclistsandmotoriststobecomefamiliarwiththeirrightsanddutieswhensharingtheroads.BAftergraduationfromcollege，Istartedtosell。SoonIdiscoveredthattheworriedexpressionI11(wear）sincechildhoodmeantsurefailure。Iknewitwasn'tgoingtobeeasytochangethatexpressiononmyfaceleftbysomanyyearsof12(hard).Itcalledforacompletechangeinmyviewonlife.HereisthemethodItried.Eachmorningduringafifteenminutebath,Ideterminedtocultivateabig，happysmile.Ifoundout，however,thatitcouldn'tbea13（force)smiledevelopedjustforthepurposeofputtingdollarsinmypocket.Ithadtobe14hon