第頁絕密★啟用前|1試題命制中心2025-2026學年八年級英語人教（下）Unit1單元檢測（考試時間：80分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分100分，考試時間80分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Thereisapen_____onthefloor,whoseisit? A.lie B.putting C.lying D.lieing2.—Howareyou?—I’mfeeling______. A.good B.well C.better D.fun3.—What’sthematter____you?—Mybackhurts. A.with B.for C.at D.on4.Tohis________，hedidn'tget________trouble. A.surprise；into B.surprise；to C.surprised；into5.—WheredoI________totakebusNo.14,sir?—Well,thisstopisthenearest. A.dressup B.takeup C.getoff6.________ourgoodteacher,allthestudentsinourclasspassedtheexam. A.Alongwith B.Thanksto C.Nextto7.—DoesJanehave________fever?—Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgoto________hospital. A.an;/ B.a;the C.the;an8.—JoehadanosebleedinP.E.class.—________Didsomeonehithimonthenose? A.Howdoyoulikeit? B.Whathappened? C.Ican’tstandit. D.It’snothing.9.Ineedto________foracupoftea.I’mtootired. A.takeabreak B.takeatrip C.dressup D.stayup10.Amyenjoyed________atthepartybecauseallherfriendswerethere. A.her B.you C.herself D.yourself11.Icouldn'tbelievethatsuchanexpensivecarwas________andcrashedintoanothercar. A.withoutcontrolling B.outofcontrol C.underthecontrol12.Ididn'tgotothepartynot________theweather,but________Ididn'tfeelwell. A.becauseof；because B.because；becauseof C.becauseof；becauseof13.Thecatis________．Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital. A.dead B.dying C.died14.IthinkIshouldkeepon________theguitarathome. A.toplay B.played C.playing15.Sheistakingcareofher________father.A.sick B.ill C.illness D.healthy二、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed__16__.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow17mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso__18__.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.19inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery20.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan21.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people22itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis23pollution.It’salsoquietandfast.Thismakes24agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew25.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.26cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity’scanals(運河).However,theycausepollution,27tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太陽能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi28runforadayafterbeingrecharged（充電）.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal29.Someairplanecompanieshave30tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.16.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication17.A.how B.why C.when D.that18.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive19.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although20.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe21.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars22.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise23.A.much B.some C.no D.more24.A.them B.you C.us D.it25.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people26.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Asfor27.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly28.A.must B.can C.should D.need29.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge30.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso，thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●Eatbreakfasteverymorning. Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep. Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday. Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk，notforameal.Asyouwalk，youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry，youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Joinsocialgroups. Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams，artormusicgroups.Peopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also，beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!●Haveahobby. Ahobbycouldberunning，readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.31.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou________． A.eatbreakfasteverymorning B.haveagoodsleep C.takeawalkeveryday D.joinasocialgroup32.Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers，you'dbetter________． A．inviteyourfriendtoameal B．makesomethingwithyourfriends C．becomeamemberofasocialgroup D．haveahobby33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning，you'llbefat. B．Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep. C．Totakeawalkhelpsyouhaveahealthymind. D．Havingahobbyisagoodwaytorelax.34.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________． A．studentsatschool B．peoplewhodon'tlikerunning C．studentswhoneverhavebreakfast D．peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth35.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage? A．WaystoImproveYourHealth B．ReasonsforKeepingHealthy C．GoodHabits D．BreakfastandExercise.B Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴結)him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins，”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth！”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital. “Youmustloseweight(減肥)，sir，”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon！”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please？”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise？”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner！”36.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause________． A.hewasreadytohelpothers B.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness C.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers37.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo? A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Anofficer.38.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited? A.Hegotfatterandfatter. B.Hehardlywentupstairs. C.AandB.39.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so________． A.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelp B.hebegantodosomeexercise C.hedidn'tgotodinner40.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise. B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead. C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.C WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike？”Thenheadded,“Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.” Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.41.HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings? A.About10. B.About12. C.About14.42.WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn'tchange? A.Shewasverythin. B.Shewasn'tgoodatmath. C.Shetalkedtoomuch.43.Whochangedthewriter'sopinion? A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Hersister.44.WhatdidJane'sfatherreallymeanbysaying“Makealistofeverything...”？ A.Tolistentoherclassmate'sopinions. B.Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong. C.Toknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.MyFather B.TheBestAdvice C.MyLifeD Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Heisverybusyandhasnotimetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,whenhecomesfromhisoffice,he'salwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.Buthiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthingstotellhimaftersupper.①直到她睡著了才停止說話．Butit'susuallytoolateandMr.Smithhastogetupintimeinthemorningwhensheisasleep. Onedaythemanfeltterribleandcouldn'tgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.AndMrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandsaidwhatwasthematterwithhim,thewomanhadtoldthedoctorallandthemanunderstoodwhy.Hewroteoutaprescription(處方)．AndwhenMr.Smithbroughtthemedicinetotheroom,thedoctorsaidtoMrs.Smith,“Thebottleofmedicineisforyourhusbandandthepillsareforyou.” “Forme？”thewomansaidinsurprise.“I'mfine.Idon'tneedanymedicine！”“Idon'tthinkso,madam，”saidthedoctor.“Theyaresleepingpills.②Yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrightifyoutakethem.”46.IsMr.Smithbusyintheoffice?__________________________47.What'swrongwithMr.Smith?__________________________48.WhatwillMrs.Smithtakeaccordingtothepassage?__________________________49.將畫線句子①譯成英語。__________________________50.將畫線句子②譯成漢語。__________________________四、詞語運用（10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。minute，what，brush，because，feel，happy，just，every，between，clearEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,theyoufeel.Whyisthat?It’syourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey’llhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeak.Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:thefrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhile.Spendatleastthreeeachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrush57threemonths.Clean58yourteethandgingiva(牙齦).It59strangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou’llgetusedtodoingit.Brushingkeepsyourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutyoueatanddrink.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.Doyouwanttohavewhiteandhealthyteeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth!五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A：Goodmorning,docto