2024學年第二學期人教版（2024）七年級英語下冊期末復習：重點語法歸納與練習1.鼓勵某人做某事2.決定做某事3.想要某人做某事4.不得不做某事5.希望做某事6.急于做某事7.學習做某事8.承諾某人做某事9.假裝(沒)做某事10.準備做某事11.教某人做某事一、不定式todo句型1.encouragesb.todosth.

2.decidetodosth.3.want(sb.)todosth.

4.havetodosth.5.hopetodosth.6.rushtodosth.7.learntodosth.8.promisesbtodosth.9.pretend(not)todosth.10.preparetodosth.11.teachsbtodosth.12.似乎要做某事13.害怕做某事14.發現做某事是……15.喜歡\討厭去做某事16.過去常常做某事17.疑問詞+todosth

18.想要某人去做某事19.對某人來說做某事怎么樣20.花費某人一些時間去做某事21.發現做某事是……22.太.....以至于不能12.seemtodosth.13.beafraidtodosth.14.findit+adj.todosth.15.like\love\hatetodosth.16.usedtodosth.17.how+todosth.疑問詞+todosth

18.wouldsbliketodosth.19.It’s+形容詞+(forsb)+todosth.20.Ittakes\took+(sb)+時間+todosth.21.findit+adj.todosth.22.too.....todosth二、動名詞doing句型1.害怕做某事2.練習多某事3.盼望做某事4.…怎么樣？5.做某事很開心6.忙于做某事7.完成做某事8.做某事成功了1.beafraidofdoingsth.2.practisedoingsth.3.lookforwardtodoingsth.4.What\how

aboutdoingsth？5.havefundoingsth.6.bebusydoingsth.7.finishdoingsth.8.succeedindoingsth.9.focusondoingsth.10.praisesb.fordoingsth.11.Thanksfordoingsth.12.enjoy\like\hatedoingsth.13.Thanksfordoingsth.14.begoodatdoingsth15.after\beforedoingsth16.becauseof\insteadofdoingsth9.專注做某事10.因做某事而表揚某人11.因做某事而表示感謝12.喜歡\討厭做某事13.因做某事而表示感謝14.擅長做某事15.做某事之前之后16.由于\而不是三、謂語后即可+todo,也可+doing句型1.startdoingsth.

開始正在做的某事starttodosth.

開始去做某事2.hatetodosth.

討厭做某事hatedoingsth.

習慣性的討厭做某事3.seesb.dosth.

看見某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.

看見某人在做某事4.trytodosth.

盡力做某事

trydoingsth.試著做某事5.hearsb.dosth.

聽見某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.

聽見某人在做某事1.It’sgoodforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事有益處2.Itiseasytodosth.做某事很簡單3.It’sgreattodosth.做某事真好4.It’simportantforsb.todosth.做某事真好5.It’sbettertodosth.最好做某事6.Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有趣的7.Ittakessb.timetodosth.做某事要花時間8.Itfeelsgoodtodosth做某事感覺很好四、It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.例如.

It

helps

them

keep

warm.

這樣幫助它們保暖。【探究】

(1)help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.

幫助某人做某事help

(sb.)

with

sth.

在某方面幫助(某人)Please

help

me

the

blackboard.請幫我擦黑板。1.letsbdosth讓某人做某事2.makesbdosth使某人做某事3.helpsb(to)dosth

常省略to幫助某人做某事五、動詞原形do句型toclean六、做題技巧與訓練

非謂語動詞，找邏輯主語或與謂語動詞的關系（主動/被動、先后等

），比如在判斷非謂語動詞形式時，要依據其邏輯主語是誰，以及它和句子謂語動詞在動作發生順序、主動被動方面的聯系來確定用不定式、動名詞還是分詞形式等

。

以下簡單舉例：如“______(walk)intheparkisgoodforhealth.”，這里找邏輯主語，“walking”的邏輯主語默認是泛指的人們，它和謂語“is”是主動關系（表示“散步”這個行為本身），所以用動名詞形式作主語。

再如“Hewants______(go)toschool.”，“togo”的邏輯主語是“he”，“wanttodo”是固定搭配，體現“想要去做（還未做，表目的、將來等

）”

，這里依據非謂語和謂語“wants”的搭配關系以及語義來確定用不定式

。

例1.You

can’t

use

your

phone

in

class

because

you

need

to

focus

on

learning.

你不能在課堂上使用手機，因為你需要集中精力學習。【探究】

focus

on

意為“集中(注意力、精力等)于”，跟名詞或動名詞。If

we

get

up

too

early，

we

will

be

too

tired

to

focus

on

the

schoolwork.如果我們起得太早，我們會太累而不能集中精力學習功課。When

young

children

learn

English，they

should

focus

on

listening

and

speaking

first.幼兒在學習英語時，他們應該首先要注重聽和說。例2.Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.我們互相鼓勵去表演技巧。【探究】

encourage作動詞，常用短語為encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。Theteacheralwaysencouragesustoask

questions.

老師總是鼓勵我們問問題。

例3.Butonceyousucceed，youfeelgreat！

但是一旦你成功，你感覺很棒！【探究】succeed作動詞，意為“成功；達到目標”。常見搭配：succeed(in)doingsth.成功做某事。Hesucceededinpassingtheexam.他成功通過了考試。例4.

Eating

fast

food

like

pizza

and

hamburgers

too

often

may

cause

heart

problems.

經常吃像披薩和漢堡包這樣的快餐，之后可能會導致心臟問題。【探究】

(1)句中動名詞短語“Eating

fast

food

like...”作主語。動名詞具有名詞的性質，可在句中作主語、賓語或表語；賓語即使為復數，所形成的動名詞短語仍視為單數，其后接動詞的第三人稱單數形式。

Having/Eating

an

egg

for

breakfast

is

good

for

your

health.

早餐吃一個雞蛋對你的健康有好處。Planting

these

flowers

and

trees

makes

me

relaxed.

種這些花和樹讓我感到放松。六、經典習題1.Heisgoodat_____________(tell)stories.2.Sheseems_________________(be)happy.3.Howabout___________(go)outeatingtoday?4.Weneedtopractise______________(jog)quiteoften.5.Itisinteresting_______________(read)fairytales.6.Ididn’tfeellike_____________(do)anythingtoday.7.Hehopes______________(get)intoatopuniversity.8.Wouldyoulike________________(drink)acupoftea?tellingtobegoingjoggingtoreaddoingtogettodrink9.Whynot_____________(lend)meahand?10.Judywouldlike__________(become)areporterinthefuture.11.Shehadbetter____________(drink)hotteawithhoney.12.Ourteacheroftenencouragesus___________(read)morebooks.13.TheairwascleanandIcouldhearbirds____________(sing).14.Canyouseethegirl___________(run)intheplayground?15.Tomlikes________________(hang)outwithfriendsonMondays.16.Wehadgreatfun_________________(visit)Harbinlastyear.lendtobecometodrinktoreadsingingrunningtohangvisitin