PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphones(耳機)andlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclassandatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargerspeakersandplaythemusicloudlywhentheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradiowhentheydrivetowork.1.Mostoftheradioprogramsplaymusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Onceapopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.2.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbeeanationalstar.3．Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthemonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.4.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeorthelovebetweenacountryboyandagirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.根據短文內容，從A～D中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項A．Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.B．ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.C．Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，andthelifeofAmericanpeople.D．Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.重點單詞1．adj.復雜的；高級的2．adj.有節奏的n．節律；節奏；律動3．n．麥克風；話筒4．n．運動v．運動，移動；搬家5．n．技巧；手法6．v．即興演奏；即興表演n．即席演奏7．adj.嗓音的；與嗓音有關的n．聲音，嗓音8．n．方法；步驟9．n．衰退；下降；減少10．v．出現Ⅱ.重點短語1．由……組成/構成2．并排；并肩3．厭煩4．在沒落中；在衰退中5．利用6．而不是Ⅲ.重點句式1．過去分詞短語作定語Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsistedofasingleline.早期的藍調歌曲(布魯斯歌曲)通常包含一句重復兩三遍的歌詞，之后才有所改變。2．themoment引導時間狀語從句“，”hesaid，“Iknewitwasapletelynewkindofmusic.”“我一聽，”他說，“就知道這是一種全新的音樂?！雹?閱讀課文，匹配各部分大意1．Part1A．Thewayofrecordinghiphopandthedevelopmentofhiphop.2．Part2B．Thereasonsofthesuccessofhiphop.3．Part3C．Thedefinitionandtheoriginofhiphop.4．Part4D．Thebreakthroughofhiphop.Ⅱ.閱讀課文，判斷正(T)、誤(F)1．HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970s.()2．ItistheJamaicaDJswhostartedplayingotherkindsofmusic，includingrockanddiscomusic.()3．Peoplestilllikeddiscomusicandrockmusicinthemid-1970s.()4．Itishardtodancetodiscomusic.()5．Inthelate1980s，hiphopspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.()Ⅲ.課文閱讀理解1．HiphophasthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT.A．breakdance B．graffitiartC．painting D．rapping2．Rapwasborn.A．whenshoutingDJsbecameknownasMCsB．beforeDJ-ingC．fromgraffitiartD．whenreggaemusicwasformed3．Hiphopissopopularbecause.A．it’scheapandeasyB．itwaseasytodancetoC．peoplewerenotpleasedwithdiscomusicandrockmusicofthedayD．bothAandC4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPart4?A．NewYorkwasveryimportantforhiphopduringthe1980s.B．Rapartistsfirstrecordedthebackingtracksandthenaddedtheirvocalslater.C．Thereisonlyonestyleofhiphopintheworld.D．ThenewmusiccalledtriphopwasborninJapan.5．Triphopisamixtureof.A．jazz，rockmusicandelectronicmusicB．jazz，hiphopandelectronicmusicC．jazz，rapandhiphopD．jazz，reggaeandrockmusic重點詞匯1．...butHercandotherDJsmadethemlongerbyusingtworecordsontwoturntables，sidebyside.……但埃爾克和其他音樂主持人利用擺放在一起的兩個唱盤將兩盤錄音反復播放，使打擊樂播放時間更長。[歸納拓展]sidebyside并排，并肩handinhand手拉手arminarm臂挽臂facetoface面對面backtoback背靠背shouldertoshoulder肩并肩[語境助記](1)Inthebackroomstudystoodtwodeskssidebyside.在里屋書房里，有兩張桌子并排放著。(2)Theywalkedalonghandinhand.他們手拉著手一路走著。(3)Onthewayhome，thechildrenwalkedarminarm，laughingandjoking.在回家的路上，孩子們手挽手，有說有笑。(4)Weneedtotalkaboutthematterwitheachotherfacetoface.這件事我們需要面談。[題組訓練](1)句型轉換Wehadaface-to-facetalk.Wetalked.(2)完成句子①Everymorningsheruns(肩并肩地)withherfather.②Stand(背靠背地)andlet’sseewho’staller.2．Later，theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches，usingrhymingwords，oftenwordsfromAfrican-Americanculture.后來，他們嘗試用不同的發聲和奏樂方法，使用押韻詞匯，這些詞匯往往來自非裔美國人的文化。[歸納拓展]approachn．(＋to)方法；步驟，接近，走進(不可數名詞)；接近(到達)的路(可數名詞)；v.靠近，接近anapproachto(doing)....……(做某事)的方法/途徑attheapproachof...在快到……的時候withtheapproachof隨著……的來臨/臨近makeanapproach/approachesto...向……提出請求；與……協商；與……打交道...beapproaching……快到了注意：(1)approach表示“具體靠近或走近某人或某事物”時，可直接用作及物動詞，不要按漢語意思在其后加介詞to，near等。(2)approach作名詞，表示“方法；通路”解時，其后接介詞to。[語境助記](1)Hedecidedtoadoptanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.他決定采用一種新的語言教學方法。(2)Theclubhasmadeanapproachtoalocalpanyforsponsorship.俱樂部已向當地一家公司尋求贊助。(3)Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.我們要離開的時刻越來越近了。[題組訓練](1)單句語法填空①Alltheapproachesthestadiumwereguardedbythesoldiers.②Theleaveswereturningyellowtheapproachofautumn.③Withwinter(approach)，manyanimalsarebusystoringfood.④Thebestapproachto(learn)aforeignlanguageistospeakit.(2)單句改錯①Atthemeeting，theydiscusseddifferentapproachtothestudyofmathematics.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell.③ThetrainisnowapproachingtoLondon.④Thebookprovidesagoodapproachofelectronics.3．Secondly，peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.其次，人們厭倦了當時的流行音樂——20世紀70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。[歸納拓展1]be/getboredwith厭煩……be/gettiredof對……厭煩、厭倦befedupwith厭倦，厭煩；不愉快loseinterestin對……失去興趣[語境助記1](1)Iwasboredwiththeworknotequaltomyabilities.我對于那些跟自己能力不相稱的工作感到厭倦。(2)Thechildrenquicklygottiredofstayingintheroom.孩子們很快就在房間里待煩了。(3)Nowadayssomestudentsloseinterestintheirstudy.現在一些學生對學習失去了興趣。[題組訓練1](1)一句多譯他厭煩了目前的工作。①②③(2)單句改錯①Ashegrewolder，helostaninterestineverythingbutgardening.②Hegotboringwithdoingthetiringjobeveryday.[歸納拓展2]declinen．衰退；下降；減少；v.減少，降低；下降；拒絕indecline/onthedecline在下降，在衰退中fall/gointodecline陷入衰退adeclinein...在……方面的下降declinetodosth.拒絕做某事declineby/to下降了/到[語境助記2](1)Iinvitedhertojoinus，butshedeclined.我邀請她加入我們，但她婉言謝絕了。(2)FishingresourcesalongthecoastalwatersofthemainlandofChinaareindecline.中國大陸沿海水域的漁業資源在衰退。(3)Thetownfellintodeclineaftertheminewasclosed.這個鎮在礦井被關閉后開始衰落。(4)Allenangrilydeclinedtodiscussthematter.艾倫氣憤地拒絕談論此事。[題組訓練2](1)單句語法填空①Therehasbeendeclinethepopulationofthetown.②Shedeclined(have)lunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.③Asonegrowsolder，one’smemorywillbethedecline.(2)完成句子①Thenumberoftouriststotheresort(下降了10%)lastyear.②Theoutputofgrainthisyeartheremightbe(下降)becauseoftheseriousdroughts.4．Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!嬉蹦樂利用了這一點，為那些不喜歡迪斯科的人們提供了別樣的迪斯科音樂！[歸納拓展]takeadvantageof利用beofadvantageto對……有利toone’sadvantage/totheadvantageofsb.對某人有利gain/have/get/winanadvantageover勝過，優于[語境助記](1)Weshouldtakegoodadvantageofthechance.我們應該好好利用這個機會。(2)Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetoattendthemeeting.出席這次會議會對你有利。(3)Forcertaintypesofwork，woodhasanadvantageoverplastic.對于某些類型的制品來講，木頭要優于塑料。[題組訓練](1)用適當的介詞填空①Shehasanadvantageothergirls，forsheknowstwoforeignlanguages.②Thepleasantclimateisofadvantagemanyanimalsthere.③Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantagetheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江蘇)(2)同義詞語替換Thepresentsituationisofadvantagetohim.5．Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.說而不是唱的歌被稱作說唱樂。[歸納拓展]ratherthan而不是wouldratherdoAthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Botherthan除了(常用于否定句中)[語境助記](1)Iwentshoppingbybikeratherthanonfoot.我買東西是騎自行車去的，而不是步行。(2)Iwouldratherplaytennisthanswim.我寧愿打網球，也不愿游泳。(3)HepreferstostayathomewatchingTVratherthangotoconcert.他寧愿在家看電視也不愿意去聽音樂會。注意：(1)ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數應與前面的主語保持一致。(2)ratherthan前后連接的詞的詞性通常是一致的。(3)ratherthan后接動詞時，動詞的形式通常和前面動詞的形式一致。[題組訓練](1)用所給動詞的正確形式填空①She，ratherthanyou，(be)toblame.②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.③Hepreferstorideabiketoworkratherthan(take)abus.④Hewouldratheruphisjobthanin.(give)(2)完成句子Thewebsitejustofferedabriefintroduction(而不是整本書)forustoread.(3)單句改錯Thedirector，ratherthantheclerks，wereresponsiblefortheincident.經典句式“ThemomentIheardit，”hesaid，“Iknewitwasapletelynewkindofmusic.”“我一聽，”他說，“就知道這是一種全新的音樂。”[歸納拓展]themoment用作連詞來引導時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas，表示“一……就……”。注意：在英語中，經常見到一些表示時間的名詞短語被用作連詞，常見的有以下幾類：(1)表示瞬時性的名詞短語：themoment，theminute，theinstant，thesecond等，意為“一……就……”。(2)由time構成的名詞短語：thefirsttime，thelasttime，eachtime，anytime，nexttime等。(3)表示時間段的名詞短語：theday，theweek，theyear，thewinter等。[語境助記](1)Isentyouthenewsthemoment/instantIheardit.我一聽到這消息就立刻通知你了。(2)HehadimpressedmethatwaythefirsttimeImethim.我第一次見到他時他就給我那種印象。(3)IwenttocollegetheyearImether.我上大學的那年遇到了她。[題組訓練](1)句型轉換Thebabystoppedcryingthemomentshewasgivenmilk.Thebabystoppedcryingshewasgivenmilk.(2)單句改錯①Shesaidtome，“I’lltellyoutheresultofthetestthemomentIwillknowit.”②IthoughtherniceandhonestforthefirsttimeImether.難句分析TheDJsatblockpartiesinthe1970splayedalotofsoulmusicandtheynoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongsbecausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.句式分析本句為并列復合句。and連接兩個并列分句，第一個分句是一個句；第二個分句是一個主從復合句。在第二個分句中，noticed后是that引導的從句，that在從句中不作成分，無意義，只起連接作用；在that從句中又包含一個because引導的從句；todanceto不定式在句中作，修飾thebestparts，不定式在此用主動形式表示被動意義，短語danceto意為“伴隨著……跳舞”，介詞to表示“”。自主翻譯Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Teachersshouldlearnvarious(技巧)fordealingwithstudents’problems.2．Ican’tdancetomusicwithoutagood(節奏)．3．Thepianistforgothismusicandsohejusthadto(即興演奏)．4．Unfortunatelytherehasbeenasharpdinprofitsthisyear.5．Infact，shecouldhardlymakeany(活動)．6．Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，nervousandembarrassed，hewalkedtowardsthe(麥克風)．7．Theroadwasdarkandthenthemoonefrombehindtheclouds.8．Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewatoteaching.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(sidebyside；beboredwith；ratherthan；indecline；takeadvantageof)9．Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciatelifetojudgeeverythingsoharshly.(2015·福建)10．Sheadvisedhimtotheopportunitytoshowhisability.11．Somestudentsherspeech.12．AtthattimetheRomanEmpirewas.13．Thetwomenwalkedthroughthelonggallery.Ⅲ.完成句子14．Ifindit(難以接近他)．15．Thegirllikes(隨著音樂起舞)．16．He(對這場足球賽已不感興趣)butdecidedtoseeitthrough.17．Thestory(一個中學生寫的)ispopularinschools.18．(門一開)，peoplebegantopourintothehall.Ⅳ.課文語法填空HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovement19.startedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork，especiallyinadistrict20.(call)theBronx.Therearefourmainaspectsofhiphop：breakdanceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic—DJ-ingandrapping.Rappingisalsoknown21.MC-ing.22.(late)，DJHerc，oneofthemostpopularJamaicanDJsatthetime，noticedthatNewYorkaudiencesdidn’treallylikereggaemusic,23.hestartedplayingotherkindsofmusic,24.(include)rockanddiscomusic.Theyexperimented25.differentvocalandrhythmicapproaches,26.(use)rhymingwords.Atthesametime，peoplestartedbreakdancingatblockparties.Becauseitischeapandeasyandbecausepeoplewere27.(bore)withthepopmusicoftheday，hiphopbecame28.(success)．答案精析話題導入1．C2.A3.B4.D基礎自測Ⅰ.1.sophisticated2.rhythmic；rhythm3.microphone4.movement；move5.technique6.improvise；improvisation7.vocal；voice8.approach9.decline10．emergeⅡ.1.consistof2.sidebyside3.beboredwith4.indecline5.takeadvantageof6.ratherthanⅢ.1.repeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging2.ThemomentIheardit課文預讀Ⅰ.1.C2.D3.B4.AⅡ.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.TⅢ.1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B要點探究重點詞匯1．(1)face；to；face(2)①sidebyside/shouldertoshoulder②backtoback2．(1)①to②with③approaching④learning(2)①Atthemeeting，theydi