2024-2025學年第二學期八年級英語期中復習專練02重點語法基礎入門訓練題30123-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·?？迹狹ustIupsmoking,doctor?—Foryourhealth,________.A．shouldBmust．needDhave223-24八年級下·江蘇南通·?？迹狪wantreadBlackBeauty,butIknow_________thebook.canourschoollibraryorA．wherefindBwhenfinish．howfindDwhyread324-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·名校?？迹狹isscanIborrowthebooksthelibrary?—Sure.But________thembackonafterreading.A．canBmay．mustDwould424-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·校考）Accordingtherules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A．mustn’tBmaynot．Dcouldn’t523-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹_______feeltiredafterhours’waitingatthecrossroads.________standallthetime.canfindaplacerest.A．can;mustn’tBcan;have．must;haveDmust;623-24八年級下·江蘇南通·?？迹〢ccordingtherule,theyreturntheschoollibrarywithinweeks.A．needBmust．canDmay723-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹狪haven’tseenMilliefordays!—Oh,justlostherjob.Iamsureshe________bebusylookingforanewone.A．Bshould．canDhave823-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·校考）People________followtherulesandthey________afterdrinking.A．must;have．must;．haveto;D．haveto;have923-24八年級下·江蘇南通·校考）PeopleEuropeancountriesareworriedabout________buyandoilafterRussiathesanction(制裁).A．whereBwhen．whatDhow1023-24八年級下·江蘇南通·?？迹ヾoknow?—Byspeakingandreadingalot.AhowimproveEnglish．wherelearnEnglish．whoaskforhelpEnglishD．whenlearnEnglish23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹ヾecided________Beijing?byplane.IthasaspecialAwhenBhow．whoDwhere1223-24八年級下·江蘇連云港·校考）InChina,_________afterdrinking,orbeagainstthelaw(違反法律).Ashouldn’tB．Dcouldn’t1324-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·校考）—Thereaknockatthe—It________bemyHealwayscomesbackatthistime.ABmust．mayDmaynot1423-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹猒_______Iwashtheclothesatonce?—No.________.________cleantheroomfirst.Amust．．haveto;D．needto;have1524-25八年級上·江蘇常州·?？迹﹚eleaveforBeijingSmith?—No,________.havemorehours.AB．shouldn’tDhave1623-24八年級下·江蘇常州·?？迹﹚ewearmasksalltheduringourstayatschool?—No,________.canthemwhenhavelessons.AB．Dhave1723-24八年級下·江蘇南通·?？迹㊣returnthebookontime?________.But________ourdeskeverytime.Justrenewonline.Aneed,have．must,haveD．have．1823-24八年級下·江蘇南通·校考）—DoctorIcannotstopsmoking.—Butforyourhealth,I’mafraid________.AhaveBmust．canDneed1923-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·校考）likeaspendsolookingbackonthepast,because________workforthefuture.AcanB．haveDhave2023-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·?？迹㊣washmyschoolbagnow?—________.canwashthisweekend.Amust．No,D．need．No,have2124-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·?？迹ゝormebackhome—Really?________theumbrella,rainingoutside.AhaveBhadbetter．couldDcan2223-24八年級下·江蘇鎮江·say“________”insteadof“haveto”,changetheattitude(態度)yourAmustBmay．shouldDneed2323-24八年級下·江蘇南通·校考）—Jackhecana10,000-wordreportonlyafewminutes.—Ishejoking?He_________usethenewAIHealwaysweakwriting.AmayBcan．shouldDmust2423-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹狢anchildrenundertheof12ridebicyclesthe—No.Accordingthethey________.AmaynotB．Dshouldn’t2523-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·校考）—MustIreturnthebookthelibrarybeforethis—No,________.canrenewonline.Aneed2623-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹㏕hebook________beLook!HeronthebookAmayB．mustDcan’tB．mustDmustn’t2723-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·校考）Ibringviolinschooltomorrow?—No,_______.haveoursingingpartynextweek.Amustn’t2823-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹㏕helawchildrenunder16________ridethee-bikeontheroad.AmustnotBcan．wouldnotDhave2923-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹狢ouldIrideane-bikeschooldad?Bhave．mustDhave—No,studentsofyour______ridee-bikes,knowthat?Acouldn’tB．3023-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·?？迹﹕onicefood.Ireallydecide______first.Dcan’tAwhereeatBwhateat．wheneatDhoweat進階拓展訓練題303123-24八年級下·江蘇南京·校考）dorememberthenovelborrowedfromthelibrary?Mum.I’lldothisafternoon.AwhorenewBwhenrenew．whererenewDwhatrenew3223-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·校考）Theroadslookedthesame.Iwondered________.Awhichone．whichone．howD．choosewhere3323-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹〤athyknow________aboutherproblems.AwhotalkBwheretalk．howtalkDwhotalk3423-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹猵leasetell_______usethiscamera?—Noproblem,butyou’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.AhowBwhat．whatcanIDhowcanI3523-24八年級下·江蘇南京·校考）—Grandma,doremember________theclassicalChineseplayAofRedMansions?watchJiangsuCentreforthePerformingAwhenwatch．wherewatch．howwatchD．whichwatch3623-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹﹉asrecommendedmanydecided________first?oldmanandsea.AhowreadBwhichread．wherereadDwhenread3723-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹㏒hanghaifortheDayHowaboutyou,Sandy?Ihaven’tdecided________.AhowBwhere．whenDwho3823-24八年級下·江蘇常州·?？迹〨ulliverdidn’tunderstandwhatthetinypeoplesaid,soheknowhow________Acommunicate．communicated．communicateD．communicating3923-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹﹉aven’tdecided________my—Whataboutplacesofnaturalbeauty?AwhenspendBwherespend．howspendDwhospend4023-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹゛mworryingabout________birthdayparty?canaskJackforhelp.Heknowsalotaboutstylesandcolours.AwhereBwhen．whatwearDhow4123-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹﹑lanonaduringDaybutwedecided________.AwhereBhow．whenDwho4223-24八年級下·江蘇南通·校考）know________forhelpwhenwearetrouble?—Ofcourse.Ourteachersandparents.AwhenaskBwheresay．howsayDwhoask4323-24八年級下·江蘇鎮江·?？迹﹉eardof“SORA”recently?canchangethewordsintovideoscandiscuss________.Awhatuse4423-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·?？迹㎜ittlewantsknow________aroundtheworldsuchashorttime.AhowtravelBwhentravel．wheretravelDwhytravelBwhichuse．howuseDwhereuse4523-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹狤xcuseme.Couldtell________themuseum?I’mnewhere.askthepoliceman.AwherearriveBhow．whenDwhyreach4623-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·校考）giantpandaBao________ChinafromKoreaweeksago.—Really?Couldtell________her?Areturned;whatvisit．returned;wherevisit．hasreturned;whenvisitD．hasreturned;howvisit4723-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·?？迹狪’mgoingcookfishforCantell________?—OK.AwhatdoBhowdo．whatdoDhowdo4823-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·?？迹ヾecided________,lady?Ihaven’tdecidedAbuywhichone．buywhichone．whichbuyoneD．whichonebuy4923-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·校考）—JackDalianforhissummerholidays.Howaboutyou?Ihaven’tdecided________．AwhoBhow．whenDwhere5023-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹〥ayholidayWhichcityaregoingvisit?—Oh,Idecided________.AwhereBhowvisit．whatreadDwhoask5123-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·?？迹﹖hethereddress?sheyoureldersister?—No,________________foraschooltrip.Amustbe;hasgone．be;hasbeen．be;hasbeenDbe;hasgone5223-24八年級下·江蘇連云港·?？迹猈hereyourbrother?—Hehisfriends_______Shanghai.Theybebackaweek.AhavegoneBhavebeen．hasbeenDhasgone5323-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·?？迹猒_______didyourparentsmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.AWhen;havemarried．Howlong;havebeenmarried．When;havebeenmarriedDHowlong;havemarried5423-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹㎎iuDingshan________forseveralmonths.Shallwethereforathisweekend?AhasopenedBhasbeenopen．openedDhasbeenopened5523-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·校考）knowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?she________manychildrenfromMountainand44childrensangfor2022OlympicGames.AhelpingBhashelped．helpsDhelp5623-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹﹗ncle________Beijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackdays.Ahasgone,hasgone．hasbeen,hasgone．hasbeen,hasbeenD．hasgone,hasbeen5723-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹﹉isparents________quiteafewplacesChinasincelastAvisitBhavevisited．hasvisitedDvisited5823-24八年級下·江蘇南京·校考）________yourmother________Japan?lefthomedaysago.Ahas;beenBhas;gone．has;beenDwas;5923-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹猈hereyourfather?—HehasgoneAustraliaandhe________thereforweeks.AhasgoneBhasbeen．hasgoneDhasbeen6023-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹狧owoftendovisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.threemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemmuch.AhavemetBmeet．metDmeeting能力綜合實踐題406123-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹_______Jim—Really?Cantellmewhenlastsawhim?Awon’tseeBseen．seeDdidn’tsee6223-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹猈hereyourfather?Iseenhimfordays.—He________Shanghaionbusinessforaweekandbebackuntilnextweek.AhasbeenBhasbeen．hasgoneDwent6323-24八年級下·江蘇常州·?？迹゜oughtthisdictionaryweeksago.________foronlyhalfamonth.AhaveboughtBhavekept．havehadDhavetaken6423-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·校考）Ireturnthebookthisweek?—No,________.can________foranother10days.Aneedn’t;keepBborrow．keepDmustn’t;lend6523-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹﹕eenthese—No,he________Suzhouforameeting.He’llbacksoon.AhasgoneBhasbeen．hasgoneDhasbeen6623-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·?？迹猈hendidAndy—He________thecityforAwent6723-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·校考）Lookatcoolbike!He________forfiveyears.AboughtBhashad．hadDhasbought6823-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹〩e________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________lastweek.Bhasgone．hasbeenDhasbeenAhasgoneto;married．hasgoneto;married．hasbeenin;marriedD．hasbeento;married6923-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹㏒imon________upbecausehe________bedlatelastnight.Adidn’twent．went．hasgoneD．went7023-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹狣oesyoursisterknowanythingabouttheGreat—Ofcourse._______thereseveraltimessincesheChinafiveyearsago.AwentBgoes．hasgoneDhasbeenhisforfiveyears,buttheyhaveachild．hasbeenmarried7123-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·校考）uncleAmarried．marriedD．hasbeenmarried7223-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹﹌nockingonthedoor?—It________Smithbecausehe________Abe;hasgone．be;hasgone．maynotbe;hasbeenD．be;went7323-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹狢ouldIuseyournewbicycle?—I_______Alice._______untiltomorrowmorning.Ahavelent;borrow．havelent;returnD．haveborrowed;lend．haveborrowed;return7423-24八年級下·江蘇常州·?？迹狧owlonghave________?—Sinceaago.AboughtthecarBhadabadcold7523-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·?？迹︰ncleJohn________hishometownfortwelveyears.Ahasbeenawayfrom．hasleft．hasgoneD．left．joinedthearmyDreturnedhome7623-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹_____eachothersinceIBeijing,butweoftentalkonAseeBsee．seeDhaven’tseen7723-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹ゞrandparents______forover60yearsandtheyeachothermuch.Ahavebeenmarried．married．havemarriedD．weremarried7823-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·校考）—Dad,pleasechangethechannel.Ourschoolonat8:00tonight.—Iwatchedjust________forawhile.AhasfinishedBwasover．hasbeenoverDfinished7923-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·校考）well-knownthatXuzhou________thesubwayeraovertheyears.gettingmoreandmoreconvenient.Aenters8023-24八年級下·江蘇南京·校考）Everyoneexceptand________Londonbefore.AhasgoneBhavebeen．hasbeenDhavegoneBenter．hasenteredDentered8123-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹猒_______didthe2023Marathonfinish?—It________fornearlyonemonth.AWhen;hasfinished．When;hasbeenover．Howlong;hasbeenoverD．Howlong;hasfinished8223-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹狧owlonghavelivedhere?—________theendoflastAWhenBSince．DBefore8323-24八年級下·江蘇無錫校考）UnclecanspeakEnglishwellbecausehe________Englandfor5years.AhasgoneBhasbeen．hasDhasbeen8423-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·校考）—Howlong________yourbrother________acold?—Forthreedays.IthinkheshouldseeaAdo;catchBdid;catch．has;hadDhas;caught8523-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·?？迹狧ello,Ispeakhe________HongKongforameetingandhe________backaweek.Ahasgoneto;．hasbeento;．hasgoneto;hasD．hasbeento;8623-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹_______He________thecitythreetimes.Thishe________thereforthreedays.Ahasbeento;hasbeento;hasbeen．hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgone．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeenD．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeen8723-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·校考）—________hasbeen________HongKongDisneyland?AHowlong;．Howlong;．Howtimes;D．Howtimes;8823-24八年級下·江蘇常州·?？迹〆verbeenAustralia?I_________therealonethreetimes2016.AhavebeenBhavegone．wentDhadgone8923-24八年級下·江蘇常州·?？迹㊣thesupermarketbuynow?—No,_________.Ihavealready_________fromourAhaven’tto;kept．borrow．borrowedD．borrow9023-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·校考）—It’sraining!Whendidstart?—IInfact,________alltheafternoon.Alasts9123-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·?？迹猈hereZhang—Oh,knowhe________BeijingseehisparentsandbebackAhasgoneBhasbeen．goesDBlasted．haslastedDlast9223-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·校考）________Beijing,butshe________thesinceshemovedherefouryearsago.Ausedliving;hasused．wasusedlive;hasused．usedliving;hasbeenusedD．usedlive;hasbeenused9313-14九年級下·江蘇蘇州·名校?？迹猒_______didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.AWhen;hasleft．When;hasbeenaway．Howlong;hasleftD．Howlong;hasbeenaway9423-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹狪’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisplease.AhasbegunBhasbeenover．hasbeenopenDhasbeenon9523-24八年級下·江蘇南京·校考）—Wherewouldlikefortheweekend?—IhearthatHappy________forseveralyears.wecanthere.AopenedBhasbeenopened．hasopenedDhasbeenopen9623-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹猼he_______for10minutes.missedthefirstpart.—I’mbutthesoAhasendedBhasbeenover．hasstartedDhasbeenon9723-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹﹖urnontheandwatchthefootballmatch.toolate.It_______foranAndtheresultwasAhasfinishedBhasbegun．hasbeenonDhasbeenover9823-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·?？迹狧ello!CanIspeakSimon?heHe________thecinemahisaunt.AhasbeenBhasgone．goingDgoes9923-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·校考）Sinceschoolsofferedafter-schoolservice(服務),thestudents________threemorelessonsafterschoolfromMondayAusedhave．usedhaving．havebeenusedhaveD．havebeenusedhaving10023-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·LastweekI________asincelastweekI________abook.A．havekept,havekept．havekept,haveborrowedD．borrowed,havekept．borrowed,haveborrowed答案與解析基礎入門訓練題30123-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·?？迹狹ustIupsmoking,doctor?—Foryourhealth,________.A．should【答案】DBmust．needDhave【詳解】句意：——醫生，我必須戒掉抽煙嗎？——為了你的健康，你不得不?？疾榍閼B動詞haveshouldmust必須；needhave不得不，必須。根據Iupsmoking,doctor?”可知，問話人其實不太想戒煙，結合空前的“Foryourhealth”可知，醫生說的是：must和havemusthave強調客觀環境所迫必須做某事，所以，此處have符合題意。故選D。223-24八年級下·江蘇南通·?？迹狪wantreadBlackBeauty,butIknow_________thebook.canourschoollibraryorA．wherefindBwhenfinish【答案】A．howfindDwhyread【詳解】句意：————試一試咱們學校圖書館或者城市圖書館。考查疑問詞不定式結構。wherefind去哪找；whenfinish什么時候完成；howfind怎樣找；whyread“youcanourschoollibraryor“在哪里能找到”，A。324-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·名校?？迹狹isscanIborrowthebooksthelibrary?—Sure.But________thembackonafterreading.A．canBmay．mustDwould【答案】C【詳解】句意：——李老師，我可以借圖書館的書嗎？——當然可以，但你必須在閱讀后按時歸還。canmay可以；must必須；would...thembackonafterreading.”可知，必須在閱讀后按時歸還，故選。424-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·?？迹〢ccordingtherules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A．mustn’t【答案】ABmaynot．Dcouldn’t【詳解】句意：根據交通規則，人們在不戴頭盔的情況下禁止騎電動車?？疾榍閼B動詞。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；不必；couldn’t“Accordingtherules”可知，不戴頭盔，禁止騎電動車。故選A。523-24八年級下·江蘇南京·校考）________feeltiredafterhours’waitingatthecrossroads.________standallthetime.canfindaplacerest.A．can;mustn’t【答案】CBcan;have．must;haveDmust;【詳解】句意：在十字路口等了兩個小時，你一定很累了。其實不用一直站著。你可以找個地方休息。can可能；mustn’t不得；have不必；“afterhours’waiting”mustcanfindaplacerest.”處表示不必一直站著，所以第二空填haveto。故選。623-24八年級下·江蘇南通·校考）Accordingtherule,theyreturntheschoollibrarywithinweeks.A．needBmust．canDmay【答案】B【詳解】句意：根據規定，他們必須在兩周內把書還給圖書館。needmustcan“Accordingtherule”可知把書按時歸還是規定，因此是必須歸還。故選。723-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·校考）—Ihaven’tseenMilliefordays!—Oh,justlostherjob.Iamsureshe________bebusylookingforanewone.A．Bshould．canDhave【答案】A————考查情態動詞。must一定；should應該；can可以；have不得不。根據“Iamsure”可知，此處表示肯定猜測，故選A。823-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·校考）People________followtherulesandthey________afterdrinking.A．must;have．must;．haveto;D．haveto;have【答案】B【詳解】句意：人們必須遵守交通規則，禁止酒后開車。musthavehave側重于說話者的主觀看have遵守，酒后開車應該是禁止。故選。923-24八年級下·江蘇南通·校考）PeopleEuropeancountriesareworriedabout________buyandoilafterRussiathesanction(制裁).A．whereBwhen．whatDhow【答案】A【詳解】句意：在俄羅斯被制裁后，歐洲國家的人們擔心在哪里購買天然氣和石油?？疾楦痹~及代詞辨析。wherewhenwhathow“afterRussiathesanction”可知，此處指地點。故選A。1023-24八年級下·江蘇南通·?？迹ヾoknow?—Byspeakingandreadingalot.AhowimproveEnglish．wherelearnEnglish．whoaskforhelpEnglishD．whenlearnEnglish【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Judy，你知道怎么提高英語嗎？——多說多讀?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~“Byspeakingmoreandreadingalot.”“怎么樣提高英語”。故選A。23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹ヾecided________Beijing?byplane.IthasaspecialAwhen【答案】BBhow．whoDwhere【詳解】句意：——你決定怎么去北京了嗎？——是的，乘飛機。它在7月份有特別優惠?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式短語。when什么時候去；howwhowherego去哪里。根據答語“byplane”可知，上句是詢問如何去，how符合題意。故選。1223-24八年級下·江蘇連云港·?？迹㊣nChina,_________afterdrinking,orbeagainstthelaw(違反法律).Ashouldn’tB．Dcouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：在中國，你不能酒后開車，否則你會違法的?？疾榍閼B動詞。不應該；禁止；將不會；couldn’tbeagainstthelaw”可知，法律規定禁止酒后駕車，用mustn’t表示。故選B。1324-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·?？迹猅hereaknockatthe—It________bemyHealwayscomesbackatthistime.ABmust．mayDmaynot【答案】B【詳解】句意：——有人敲門?！欢ㄊ俏腋赣H。他總是在這個時間回來?？疾榍閼B動詞。can’t不可能；must一定；may可能；maynot“Healwayscomesbackatthistime.”可知，說話人認為敲門的人一定是父親，故選。1423-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹猒_______Iwashtheclothesatonce?—No.________.________cleantheroomfirst.Amust．．haveto;D．needto;have【答案】C【詳解】句意：——現在我必須洗衣服嗎，媽媽？——不，你不必。你可以先打掃房間?？疾榍閼B動詞。以Must開頭的一般疑問句，其否定回答用：No,主語+needn’t/don’t/doesn’thaveto，第三空表示“可以先打掃房間。故選。1524-25八年級上·江蘇常州·?？迹﹚eleaveforBeijingSmith?—No,________.havemorehours.AB．shouldn’tDhave【答案】D【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生，我們現在必須去北京嗎？——不必，你們還有兩個小時。can’tshouldn’thave“Mustwe...”可知其否定回答是No,haveto。故選D。1623-24八年級下·江蘇常州·校考）wewearmasksalltheduringourstayatschool?—No,________.canthemwhenhavelessons.AB．Dhave【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們在校期間必須一直戴口罩嗎？——不，你不必。你上體育課的時候可以取下來。考查情態動詞的用法。問句中用的是must，其否定回答用或haveto，而此處的needn’t態動詞，不與連用，故選D。1723-24八年級下·江蘇南通·?？迹㊣returnthebookontime?________.But________ourdeskeverytime.Justrenewonline.Aneed,have．must,haveD．have．【答案】B——我必須按時還書嗎？——線續借即可。考查情態動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；不準；have不得不；have不必。“MustIdosth”意為我必須做某事嗎”must”意為“”“Justrenewonline.”可知，你可以在網上續借，不必來我們這里，故第二空用或haveto。故選B。1823-24八年級下·江蘇南通·?？迹狣octorIcannotstopsmoking.—Butforyourhealth,I’mafraid________.Ahave【答案】ABmust．canDneed【詳解】句意：——李醫生，我戒不了煙?！菫榱四愕慕】担峙履惚仨??？疾榍閼B動詞。have不得不，指客觀上要做的事；must必須，指主觀上要做的事；can能；need需要；根據“foryourhealth”可知，此處醫生交代病人客觀原因要求他必須戒煙，而不管他主觀上愿不愿意，應用haveto。故選A。1923-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹﹍ikeaspendsolookingbackonthepast,because________workforthefuture.AcanB．haveDhave【答案】C【詳解】句意：生活就像一條河流。不要花太多時間回顧過去，因為你必須為未來而努力。考查情態動詞。cancan’t不能；have必須；havespendsomuchlookingbackonthepast,because...workforthefuture.”可知，因為必須為未來努力，所以不要花費過多的時間回顧過去，故選。2023-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·校考）Iwashmyschoolbagnow?—________.canwashthisweekend.Amust．No,．No,have【答案】CD．need【詳解】句意：——我現在必須洗書包嗎？——不，不用。這個周末你可以洗。canwashthisweekend.”“MustI...”開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答為“No,have或“No,，故選C。2124-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·校考）formebackhome—Really?________theumbrella,rainingoutside.Ahave【答案】ABhadbetter．couldDcan【詳解】句意：——我該回家了?！娴膯?？如果你必須去，帶上雨傘，外面在下雨?？疾榍閼B動詞辨析。have不得不；hadbetter最好；couldcan的過去式；can必須要回家了，可推測此是如果你不得不去，have表示“不得不”符合語境。故選A。2223-24八年級下·江蘇鎮江·say“________”insteadof“haveto”,changetheattitude(態度)yourAmustBmay．shouldDneed【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你說“必須而不是“不得不”，你對學習的態度就會改變?？疾榍閼B動詞辨析。must也許；should應該；need需要。根據“…insteadof“haveto”,changetheattitude”可知，“have不得不”表示“客觀上的需要”，可推測此處指將對待學習的態度變為“主觀上的必要”，即必須。故選A。2323-24八年級下·江蘇南通·校考）—Jackhecana10,000-wordreportonlyafewminutes.—Ishejoking?He_________usethenewAIHealwaysweakwriting.AmayBcan．shouldDmust【答案】D——杰克說他可以在幾分鐘內寫一篇一萬字的報告。——他在開玩笑嗎？他一定使用了新的人工智能工具——ChatGPT。他的寫作總是很差?？疾榍閼B動詞用法。也許；can能夠；should應該；must“...usethenewAIHealwaysweakwriting.”可知，杰克的寫作很差，此處應用表示可能性極大的肯定推測。故選D。2423-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·校考）—Canchildrenundertheof12ridebicyclesthe—No.Accordingthethey________.Amaynot【答案】BB．Dshouldn’t——12歲以下的兒童可以在這個城市騎自行車嗎？——maynot可能不；禁止；不必；shouldn’t“Accordingthe可知，法律規定的應是禁止12歲以下的兒童在這個城市騎自行車，用情態動詞mustn’t，故選。2523-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·校考）—MustIreturnthebookthelibrarybeforethis—No,________.canrenewonline.AneedB．mustDmustn’t【答案】B——我必須在這個星期五之前把書還給圖書館嗎？——needneedn’tmust“MustIreturnthebookthelibrarybeforethisFriday?”以及canrenewonline.”定答語應用sbhaveto。故選。2623-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·校考）Thebook________beLook!HeronthebookAmayB．mustDcan’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：這本書一定是露西的?？矗∷拿衷跁ど稀aymust“Heronthebook可知她的名字是封皮上，所以書一定是她的，表示肯定推測用must。故選。2723-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹㊣bringviolinschooltomorrow?—No,_______.haveoursingingpartynextweek.Amustn’t【答案】BBhave．mustDhave【詳解】句意：——明天我一定要帶小提琴去學校嗎？——不，你不必。我們下周要舉辦歌唱晚會。考查情態動詞。mustn’t禁止；don’thave不必；must必須；have“MustIbringviolinschooltomorrow?”have或needn’t選B。2823-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹㏕helawchildrenunder16________ridethee-bikeontheroad.Amustnot【答案】A【詳解】句意：法律規定16歲以下的兒童禁止在路上騎電動自行車。Bcan．wouldnotDhave考查情態動詞辨析。mustnotcanwouldnothave“Thelawchildrenunder16…ridethee-bikeontheroad”及常識可知，16歲以下的兒童禁止在路上騎電動自行車，故選A。2923-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹狢ouldIrideane-bikeschooldad?—No,studentsofyour______ridee-bikes,knowthat?Acouldn’t【答案】CB．Dcan’t——爸爸，今天我可以騎電動自行車上學嗎？——不，你這個年齡的學生不可以騎電動自行車，你不知道嗎？考查動詞詞義辨析。不能，為一般過去時或表示委婉；needn’t不必；mustn’t表禁止；不能。根據“No,studentsofyourage”可知，此處是說這個年齡不許騎電動自行車。故選。3023-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·?？迹﹕onicefood.Ireallydecide______first.AwhereeatBwhateat【答案】B．wheneatDhoweat【詳解】句意：哇！這里有這么多好吃的食物，我真的不知道要先吃什么?？疾橐蓡栐~動詞不定式。where哪里；what什么；when什么時候；how如何。此處是“疑問詞動詞不定式”結構，缺少eat的賓語，用what。故選。進階拓展訓練題303123-24八年級下·江蘇南京·校考）dorememberthenovelborrowedfromthelibrary?Mum.I’lldothisafternoon.AwhorenewBwhenrenew【答案】B．whererenewDwhatrenew——Kitty，你還記得什么時候續借你從圖書館借的小說嗎？——就去?？疾橐蓡栐~不定式。根據“dothisafternoon”可知，此處問什么時候去續借，用疑問詞“when+不定式”作賓語。故選。3223-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·?？迹㏕heroadslookedthesame.Iwondered________.Awhichone．whichone．howD．choosewhere【答案】A【詳解】句意：這兩條路看起來一模一樣。我想知道該選哪一個。考查“疑問詞不定式”疑問詞不定式”C和D“Theroadslookedthesame.”可知，是不知道該選哪一個，故選A。3323-24八年級下·江蘇南京·校考）Cathyknow________aboutherproblems.Awhotalk【答案】D【詳解】句意：Cathy不知道該和誰談談她的問題。Bwheretalk．howtalkDwhotalk“Cathyherproblems.”talksbaboutsth“和某人交流某事”，這里指人，應用who加不定式作know的賓語。故選D。3423-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹猵leasetell_______usethiscamera?—Noproblem,butyou’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.Ahow【答案】ABwhat．whatcanIDhowcanI【詳解】句意：——請告訴我怎么用這個照相機好嗎？——沒問題，但你最好先閱讀說明書?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式結構。how如何；what什么；whatcanI我能做些什么；howcanI“Couldpleasetell...”及備選答案可知，考查方向為疑問詞加不定式結構或賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除D；再根據“butyou’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.”可知，問句說的應該是如何使用，用how加不定式結構。故選A。3523-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹狦randma,doremember________theclassicalChineseplayAofRedMansions?watchJiangsuCentreforthePerformingAwhenwatch．wherewatch．howwatchD．whichwatch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——奶奶，你記得在哪里看中國古典話劇《紅樓夢》嗎？——記得，Kitty。我們將在江蘇大劇院觀看?？疾橐蓡栐~whenwatchhowwatchwherewatch哪里觀看；whichwatch看哪一個。根據watchJiangsuCentreforthePerformingArt.”可知，問句是問地點，用where+不定式作賓語。故選。3623-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹﹉asrecommendedmanydecided________first?oldmanandsea.AhowreadBwhichread【答案】B．wherereadDwhenread【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了很多書。你決定先讀哪本了嗎？——考查疑問詞辨析。how如何；which哪一個；where在哪里；when什么時候。根據“oldmanandsea.”可知，空處是問先讀哪本書，用whichread作賓語。故選。3723-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹㏒hanghaifortheDayHowaboutyou,Sandy?Ihaven’tdecided________.Ahow【答案】BBwhere．whenDwho【詳解】句意：——Amy將去上海過五一假期。你呢，Sandy——對不起，我還沒決定去哪?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨加動詞不定式。how怎么去；where去哪；when什么時候去；who“AmyShanghaifortheDayholiday”還沒確定去哪里”B。3823-24八年級下·江蘇常州·校考）Gulliverdidn’tunderstandwhatthetinypeoplesaid,soheknowhow________Acommunicate．communicated．communicateD．communicating【答案】B【詳解】句意：格列佛不明白小人說的話，所以他不知道如何與他們交流。考查疑問詞動詞不定式。根據“soheknowhow”可知，使用“特殊疑問詞不定式”作賓語。故選。3923-24八年級下·江蘇南京·?？迹﹉aven’tdecided________my—Whataboutplacesofnaturalbeauty?AwhenspendBwherespend【答案】B．howspendDwhospend【詳解】句意：——我還沒決定去哪里度假。——自然美景的地方怎么樣？考查“疑問詞不定式”結構。whenspend什么時候去度假；wherespend去哪里度假；howspend去度假；whospendaboutplacesofnaturalbeauty?”B。4023-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹゛mworryingabout________birthdayparty?canaskJackforhelp.Heknowsalotaboutstylesandcolours.Awhere【答案】CBwhen．whatwearDhow——我正糾結穿什么去參加莉莉的生日晚會。——你可以向杰克求助。他很了解款式和顏考查特殊疑問詞。where去哪里；when何時去；whatwear穿什么；how怎么到達。根據canaskJackforhelp.Heknowsalotaboutstylesandcolours.”可以推斷，第一句話是在表達對穿著的擔憂，故選。4123-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·?？迹﹑lanonaduringDaybutwedecided________.Awhere【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們打算五一假期去旅行，但是還沒決定去哪里。Bhow．whenDwho考查疑問詞不定式。where去哪里；how怎么去；when什么時候去；who誰去。根據planonaduringDayholiday”A。4223-24八年級下·江蘇南通·?？迹﹌now________forhelpwhenwearetrouble?—Ofcourse.Ourteachersandparents.Awhenask【答案】DBwheresay．howsayDwhoask【詳解】句意：——我們遇到困難時，你知道該向誰求助嗎？——當然。我們的老師和家長?？疾橐蓡栐~“forhelp”askforhelp“尋求幫助”語“Ourteachersandparents.”可知，詢問向誰尋求幫助，疑問詞選擇who。故選D。4323-24八年級下·江蘇鎮江·?？迹﹉eardof“SORA”recently?canchangethewordsintovideoscandiscuss________.Awhatuse【答案】CBwhichuse．howuseDwhereuse【詳解】句意：——你最近聽說過——是的。它可以很快地把單詞轉換成視頻。我們可以討論一下如何使用它?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~與不定式的用法。根據canchangethewordsintovideoscandiscuss…”可知，此處是在講操作的方式，可推測此處指我們可以討論一下應該“如何去做”“方式”提問應用how引導，howdosth.“怎么樣去做符合語境。故選C。4423-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·?？迹㎜ittlewantsknow________aroundtheworldsuchashorttime.AhowtravelBwhentravel【答案】A【詳解】句意：小湯姆想知道如何在這么短的時間內環游世界。．wheretravelDwhytravel考查疑問詞動詞不定式。howtravel如何旅游；whentravelwheretravel去哪里旅游；whytravel為何去旅游。根據“insuchashorttime”可知，詢問在這么短的時間內如何環游世界，用how+動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。4523-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·校考）—Excuseme.Couldtell________themuseum?I’mnewhere.askthepoliceman.AwherearriveBhow【答案】B．whenDwhyreach【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我去博物館怎么走嗎？——對不起，我是新來的。你可以問警察?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動詞不定式以及動詞短語。wherehow如何；when什么時候；why為什么；arrive到達，不及物動詞；到達，及物動詞短語；reach到達，及物動詞?？沼杏匈e語，應用及物動詞，排除A；根據“tellme...themuseum”以及I’mnewhere.askthepoliceman.”可知是如何到達博物館，疑問詞用how。故選。4623-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·?？迹ゞiantpandaBao________ChinafromKoreaweeksago.—Really?Couldtell________her?Areturned;whatvisit．returned;wherevisit．hasreturned;whenvisitD．hasreturned;howvisit【答案】C【詳解】句意：——大熊貓福寶幾周前從韓國返回中國。——真的嗎？你能告訴我在哪兒能參觀她嗎？考查一般過去時和特殊疑問詞辨析。what什么；when什么時候；where在哪里；how“weeksago”可知第一個句子的時態為一般過去時，而由“ThegiantpandaBao”可知應是參觀大熊貓，所以whatvisit“參觀什么”不符合語境，故選C。4723-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·?？迹狪’mgoingcookfishforCantell________?—OK.Awhatdo【答案】DBhowdo．whatdoDhowdo【詳解】句意：——我準備做魚當晚餐。你能告訴我怎么做嗎？——好的。考查“疑問詞動詞不定式”結構。what什么；how怎樣。根據“I’mgoingcookfishforCantellme...?”可知是詢問魚的做法，疑問詞應用，在句中作狀語，所以動詞do后要接賓語it，故選D。4823-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·?？迹ヾecided________,lady?Ihaven’tdecidedAbuywhichone．buywhichone．whichbuyoneD．whichonebuy【答案】D【詳解】句意：——女士，你決定買哪一個了嗎？——對不起，我還沒有決定?？疾橐蓡栐~“疑問詞動詞不定式”A和“which”oneD符合題意。故選D。4923-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·?？迹狫ackDalianforhissummerholidays.Howaboutyou?Ihaven’tdecided________．Awho【答案】DBhow．whenDwhere【詳解】句意：——杰克將去大連過暑假。你呢？——對不起，我還沒決定好去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~動詞不定式。根據“JackDalianforhissummerholidays.”可知，此處是詢問對方暑假去哪里，應回答還沒決定好去哪兒，用“where+動詞不定式”。故選D。5023-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·?？迹〥ayholidayWhichcityaregoingvisit?—Oh,Idecided________.Awhere【答案】ABhowvisit．whatreadDwhoask【詳解】句意：——五一假期就要到了。你打算去哪個城市？——哦，我還沒決定去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~wherehowvisitwhatreadwhoask詢問誰。根據“Whichcityaregoingvisit?”及Ihaven’tdecided…”可知，此處指的是沒有決定去哪里，特殊疑問詞應用where。故選A。5123-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·?？迹﹖hethereddress?sheyoureldersister?—No,________________foraschooltrip.Amustbe;hasgone．be;hasbeen．be;hasbeenDbe;hasgone【答案】D——那個穿紅裙子的女孩是誰？她是你的姐姐嗎？——