二〇二五年齊齊哈爾市初中學業水平考試英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘2.全卷共五道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置題號IIIⅢIVV總分核分人得分第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)I.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.—Howtimeflies!Juniorhighschooldaysareover.—Yes,Iwillmiss________3-yearhappyschoollife.A.a B.an C.the()2.—Mum,Ihavea________.—Youshouldn'teatsomanycandies.Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.A.stomachache B.toothache C.headache()3.Musicispartofmylife.Inmyopinion,lifewithoutmusicwouldbeemptyand________.A.meaningless B.useless C.careless()4.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingpandas.Thenumberofwildpandashas________alot.A.helped B.increased C.protected()5.Ihopeyou'llrememberand________thepeoplewhohelpedandsupportedyou.A.bestrictwith B.beinterestedin C.bethankfulto()6.—Themathproblemwasdifficult.DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?—________.Iworkeditoutbymyself.A.Either B.Neither C.Both()7.I'mworriedaboutmyfriendbecauseIhaven'theardfromhim________.A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently()8."Iloveyou"——threewarmwords.They'rehardtosay________meansomuch.A.but B.or C.and()9.-Ourteamlost!Wewerebeatenbytheotherteam!-!Wewilltrainhardernextyear.A.Welldone B.Noway C.Don'tworry()10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________afterjuniorhighschool?—MissWu.ShewasalwayspatientwithmeinEnglishclass.A.whoyouwillmissthemostB.whatyourfavouriteteacherislikeC.whatyouthinkofyourEnglishteacherII.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Deareditor(編輯),Fashion(時尚)isthesecondmostpollutingindustry.Peoplejustkeeponbuyingnewclothesandthrowingthemawayorgivingthemawaytocharityshops11theyarewornonlyafewtimes.Idon'tthinkpeopleknow12clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet.IknowIcan'trequestpeopletothinkinthe13wayasIdo,butitisimportantforpeopletoknowthefact.Idecidetowritethe14becauseIhopemorepeoplearoundmyagewillreaditandtogetherwecanmakeaneffort.15,thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana,arebadlypollutednow.Thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Everyweek,millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare16tosecondhandclothingmarkets.Butabout40%ofthemleavethemarketsaswaste.However,thecityis17thesea,sothere'snotenoughspaceforlandfills(垃圾填埋場).Thisis18alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.TheCitarumRiverinIndonesia19waterformillionsofpeople.Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost20,includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse.However,therearemanyclothingfactoriespouring21wasteintoit.Thisgreatlydoesharmtothepeoplewho22theriver.Aswellasthis,thewaterintheAralSeawasusedtogrowcottonforyears.Nowtheseahasalmostdisappeared.Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone23.Tosatisfyourhopeformorenewclothes,wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting24.Thisisnotright.Withoutyourhelp,myvoice25beheard.Pleasebringittomorepeople'sattention.Jenny()11.A.before B.after C.until()12.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howlong()13.A.simple B.wrong C.same()14.A.diary B.letter C.book()15.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly()16.A.lifted B.pushed C.sent()17.A.in B.near C.over()18.A.why B.because C.when()19.A.makes B.provides C.buys()20.A.everything B.nothing C.something()21.A.your B.our C.their()22.A.dependon B.fallinto C.runoutof()23.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt()24.A.strong B.sick C.fat()25.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn'tⅢ.交際運用(共20分)(A)根據對話內容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。(每小題2分，共10分)A:Hi,MissLi!Youlooktired.(26)________________B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.(27)________________A:Itisnecessarytohavesafetyeducationclassesforstudents.Whatareyougoingtoteach?B:(28)________________likecrossingthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.A:That'simportant.Somestudentsmayhavetrafficaccidentsbecauseofbreakingtherules.Whatelse?B:(29)________________A:Summervacationiscoming.Theknowledgewillpreventstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone.B:That'sright!A:I'msureallthestudentswilllikethisclass.B:Ihopeso.I'lltrytodothisonceaweek.A:(30)________________B:Thankyou.A.What'swrongwithyou?B.Howresponsibleyouare!C.I'mgoingtoteachsomeusefultrafficrules,D.Ipreparedasafetyeducationclasstillmidnight.E.Iwanttoteachstudentshowtoswimthissummer.F.I'lltellthemsomesafetyknowledgeonswimming.(B)結合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當的內容完成下列對話。(每小題2分，共10分)A:Hello,it'sJackhere.(31)________________?B:Oh,hi,Jack.Tomspeaking.What'sup?A:I'mplanningtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shomethisSaturday.(32)________________?B:Sure,I'dloveto.(33)________________?A:Mm,thingsliketalkingwiththeoldpeopleortakingthemoutforawalk.B:Forawalk?Goodidea!(34)________________?A:ItwillbesunnythisSaturday.Justrightforwalking.B:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshould(35)________________.A:Youareright.Wewillbeoldoneday,too.SeeyouonSaturday.B:Seeyou.第二部分閱讀理解(共計60分)IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分)(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。(每小題2分，共10分)AsthemostimportantandoldestfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisconnectedwithmanytraditionsandcustoms.()36.WhenChinesepeoplemeetduringtheSpringFestival,theydon'tkissorhuglikeWesterners.ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.()37.ItissaidthatthedangerousmonsterNianwouldcometoharmpeopleandanimalsontheeve.Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.()38.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.Theybelieveallthegoodluckwillbedrivenaway,iftheydothat.()39.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.()40.OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear'sDay,peoplesetofffireworks.Theywishtowelcomethegoodluckinsidewhentheyopentheirdoorsinthemorning.A.Colorfulpicturesonthewalls B.Theopening-doorfireworksC.Greetingthefamilyelders D.StayinguponNewYear'sEveE.Welcomingguestsbyhugging F.NosweepingonNewYear'sDay(B)AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot."Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople,"saidProfessorGaoFeng.Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice,whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailableforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.Asastrongbackupfortherealguidedog,theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserveasahomecompanion(陪伴者).Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.Soitiseasyandconvenientfortheblindtousetherobot.Theguiderobotisafastwalker.Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.TheguiderobotisnowbeingtestedandGaobelievesthatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!根據文章內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。(每小題2分，共10分)()41.Asix-leggedguiderobotwasinventedtohelptheblind.()42.Thesecondparagraph(段落)meansourcountryisshortofguidedogs.()43.WithoutthehelpoftheInternet,theguiderobotcan'twork.()44.Thehighestwalkingspeedoftheguiderobotis200meterseveryminute.()45.Theguiderobotcanhear,speak,seeandwalk.(C)TheHealthyEatingPlateTipsStayHappyHealthyeatingisakindoflifestyle.Sharemealswithyourlovedones—yourfamilyandfriends.Talkaboutyourlifewheneatingtogether.It'sagoodtimeforyoutobewitheachotheraswellashavingtheenjoyablefood.Advice*Eatdifferentkindsofwholegrains(全谷物),likewhole-wheatbreadandbrownrice.Eatlessrefined(精制的)grains,likewhiterice.*Choosehealthyprotein(蛋白質)suchasfish,chickenandbeans.Eatlessredmeat.Donoteatprocessedmeat,likesausage(香腸).*Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,thebetter.Potatoesandpotatochipsdon'tcount.*Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkindsandcolors.*Usehealthyplantoilforcooking.Eatlessfat.*Drinkwater,teaorcoffeewithlittleornosugar.Drinkmilkonceortwiceadayandasmallglassofjuice.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳的選項。(每小題2分，共10分)()46.Howmanygroupsoffoodareontheplate?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.()47.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestchoice?A.coffeewithoutsugar,brownrice,fish,applesB.tomatoes,whole-wheatbread,sausage,waterC.aglassofmilk,potatochips,strawberries,whiterice()48.Whichofthefollowingarehealthyforyou?a.Eatdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables. b.Cookdisheswithhealthyoil.c.Drinkplentyofmilkandjuice. d.Choosemoredeliciousredmeat.e.Enjoythemealwithyourlovedones.A.a,b,c B.b,d,e C.a,b,e()49.WhatistheHealthyEatingPlateactually?A.Aplate. B.Amenu. C.Aguide.()50.Whatpartofthenewspaperdoesthecontent(內容)abovebelongto?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Technology.(D)閱讀短文，根據首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。(每小題1分，共10分)YanHongsenisastudentfromZhejiangProvince.Hehasbeenaspacelover(51)s________hewasfour.Andafterheenteredprimaryschool,heevengavehisclassmatesalesson(52)a________rocketsatanopeningceremony.Becauseofthat,allofhisfriendscalledhim"rocketboy".In2022,Yan(53)________(point)outarocketwaswronglynamedinaneducationalvideoshowntovisitorsataplanetarium(天文館)inLhasa.Theplanetariumcorrectedthemistakeatonceandthankedhim.Inthesameyear,Yanmadehisdecision(54)________(build)hisownrocket.Ittookhimtenmonthstodoresearch.Hefinallycreatedhis(55)f________rocket.Thatrocketonlytraveled200metersintheairandthenbegantofall,anddidn'topen(56)________(it)parachute(降落傘)atthehighestpoint.Thatday,Yanwas(57)________(excite)butunsatisfied.Heresearchedthe(58)r________whyhefailed.Hemadechangesinhischoiceofmaterials.Later,helaunched(發射)hissecondrocket(59)________(successful).AccordingtoYan'sfather,Yanisbusywithhisschoolworklikeotherkids.Hisfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldleavemorespaceforchildrentoachievetheir(60)d________.Meanwhile,parentsshouldgivethemenoughsupport.(E)WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmetothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜臺)wasalady,MissWhite."Excuseme,"Isaid,shelookedup."Ineedtogetthese,"Icontinued,holdingmylist."So?Goandgetthem,"MissWhitepointedtoasign."Thereisnooneherebutyouandme,andI'mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketoverthere."Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收錢).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.OnthemorningwhenIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedtobuysomewater."Allright,"shesaid."Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?""Thatyou'remean(刻薄的)!"Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed."Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,"shesaid."Well,Idon'tcare!Imeetsomechildreneveryday.Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you'llbeglad!"GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Impossible!Thenonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktrouble."It'stoohard,Mum,"shesaid."Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?""IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself?"Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(賬單)bymyself.Fromthenon,I'veneverbeenovercharged.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。(每小題2分，共10分)61.Whodidthewritervisitthatsummer?62.Howoftendidthewritergotothestore?63.DidMissWhitetreatthewriterkindly?64.WhydidMissWhiteshortchangeoroverchargethewriter?65.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?(F)①HaveyouevermadeNewYear'sresolutionsbefore?Accordingtoasurvey,27%oftheteenagerssetthemselvesoneormoreNewYear'sresolutionsatthestartoftheyear,especiallyinJanuary.IsJanuarytherighttimetosetNewYear'sresolutions?(1)②SomethinkJanuaryisabettertimebecauseit'safuntraditiontodiscussNewYear'sresolutionswiththeirfamilyandfriendsatthestartoftheyear.Ifyouallset(A)thematdifferenttimes,youwon'thavethesametopic(話題)withothers.(2)Besides,themoreyouputitoff,thelesspossibleitisthatyou'lldecidewhatyoureallywanttodo.Bythetimeyou'vedecided,you'llhavelesstimetoachieveyourgoals.③However,othershavedifferentideas.TheythinkJanuaryisalwaysacoldanddarkmonthwhenteenagersjustwanttostayindoors.(3)What'smore,theyshouldmakeresolutionsanytimetheywant.Iftheywaitabitlonger,they'llhaveabetterideaofwhattheywanttodo.OnestudyshowedthatbytheendofJanuary,20%oftheteenagershadfailedtosticktotheirresolutions.Soiftheyaregivenmoretime,theywon'tgetdiscouragedorgiveup.④Allinall,whetheryoumakeresolutionsinJanuaryorlater,pleaseremembertheyhelptomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Sojustbebravetomakeandkeepthem!閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成下列任務。(每小題2分，共10分)66.用英文寫出文中(A)處劃線詞them所指代的內容：________67.在文中(1)(2)(3)處，選出能夠填入“Shouldteenagerswaitalittlelongerbeforedecidingwhattheywant?”的最佳位置：________68.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?________(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C.69.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態度)towardsthetopic?________A.Uninterested. B.Worried. C.Unsure.70.DoyouthinkJanuaryistherighttimeforNewYear'sresolutions?WhyorWhynot?(Pleasewriteinyourownwords.)________________________________________________________第三部分書面表達(共計15分)V.書面表達(本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分)(注意：文中不能出現考生真實姓名、教師真實姓名和校名，否則不給分)A：我國的飛速發展吸引了大量外國游客來中國旅游。他們不僅贊嘆中國智能、便捷的生活方式，更愛上了中國的傳統文化，掀起了學習漢語的熱潮。請你結合自身的學習經驗，從語言學習的聽、說、讀、看、寫等方面為外國朋友推薦五條學好漢語的方法。要求：1.字跡工整，表達清楚，語法正確；2.詞數：30—50詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B：今年春季開學，多地中小學將課間時長由10分鐘延長至15分鐘，切實的把時間和空間還給了學生。請根據這學期你的真實感受，以“WhatLongerBreakTimeBringsMe”為題，結合下面思維導圖，談談你對這一改變的看法。要求：1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；2.要點必須包含所有相關信息，并適當發揮；3.首句已給出，不計入總詞數；4.詞數：80—100詞。WhatLongerBreakTimeBringsMeThisterm,wehavefivemoreminutesforbreaktime.Duringthelongerbreaktime,Ican_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二〇二五年齊齊哈爾市初中學業水平考試英語試題參考答案及評分說明逐題解析附后I.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)1-10CBABC BCACAⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)11-25BACBA CBABA CACBAⅢ.交際運用(每小題2分，共20分)(A)26-30ADCFB(B)31.May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTom(speaking)?32.Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme?/Doyouwanttogowith/joinme?33.Whatcan/should/shallwedo(tohelpthem)(there)?/Whatarewegoingtodo(tohelpthemout)(there)?/Whatcan/should/shallwedo(fortheold)(there)?34.Howwilltheweatherbe?/Whatwilltheweatherbelike(thisSaturday)?35.careforthem/lookafterthem/takegoodcareofthem/helpthem(out)/dosomethingforthem/haveatalkwiththem/listentothem/spendtimewiththem...(本題為開放性試題，回答合理、無語法錯誤即可賦分。)IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分,D每小題1分，共60分)(A)36-40CDFAB (B)41-45TTFFT (C)46-50BACCB(D)51.since 52.about 53.pointed 54.tobuild55.first 56.its 57.excited 58.reason59.successfully 60.dreams(E)61.Her/Thewriter'sgrandmother.62.Twiceaweek.63.No,shedidn't.64.Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/hertoaddupthebill(byherself)./Toteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Toteachthewriter/her/toaddupthebill(byherself).65.Ishoulddependonmyself./Ishouldlearntodoit(by)myself.(本題為開放性試題，回答合理、無語法錯誤即可賦分。)(F)66.NewYear'sresolutions67.(1)(或者①，1均可)68.B69.C70.Yes,Ido.BecausetheyarecalledNewYear'sresolutions,notHalf-Yearresolutions./BecauseIwillhavemoretimetoachievemygoals./BecauseIwillhavethesametopicwithmyfriendsandfamily.No,Idon't.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetodecidewhatIwanttodo./BecauseifIhavemoretime,Iwon'tgiveup.(本題為開放性試題，回答合理、無語法錯誤即可賦分。)V.書面表達(本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分)(A)范文：1.ReadsomeChinesenewspapersandbooks.2.YoucanoftenwatchChinesemoviesorlistentoChinesesongs.3.You'dbettermakesomeChinesefriendsandpracticespokenChinesewiththem.4.It'sbesttotakeChineseclassesandimproveyourpronunciation.5.TrytokeepadiaryinChineseeveryday.(B)范文：WhatLongerBreakTimeBringsMeThisterm,wehavefivemoreminutesforbreaktime.Duringthelongerbreaktime,Icandomoresportsandhaveabetterrest.Basketballismyfavourite.Ihavemoretimetopracticeitwithmyfriends.It'sagoodtimeformetotakeinsomefreshairandenjoythesunshine.Sportsmakemestrongerandhealthier.Besides,enoughrestmakesmemorerelaxedsoIcanstudymorecarefullythanbefore.Ievenhavetimetosharesomethinginterestingwithmyclassmates.I'mmoreoutgoingandhappiernow.Ilikethelongerbreaktimebecauseitnotonlymakesmyschoollifecolorfulbutalsohelpsmekeephealthy.答案詳解1.C【詳解】句意：———時間過得真快！初中時代結束了。———是的，我會懷念三年快樂的學校生活。考查冠詞。根據“3-yearhappyschoollife.”可知此處特指這三年的學校生活,用定冠詞the。故選C。2.B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我牙疼。——你不應該吃那么多糖果。我們現在需要看牙醫。考查名詞辨析。stomachache胃疼;toothache牙疼;headache頭疼。根據“Weneedtoseeadentistrightnow.”可知牙疼需要看牙醫。故選B。3.A【詳解】句意：音樂是我生活的一部分。在我看來，沒有音樂的生活將是空虛和無意義的。考查形容詞辨析。meaningless無意義的;useless無用的;careless粗心的。根據“lifewithoutmusicwouldbeemptyand”可知沒有音樂的生活將是空虛和無意義的。故選A。4.B【詳解】句意：中國在保護大熊貓方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊貓的數量增加了很多。考查動詞辨析。helped幫助;increased增加;protected保護。根據“Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinprotectingpandas.Thenumberofwildpandashas”可知是野生大熊貓的數量增加了很多。故選B。5.C【詳解】句意：我希望你能記住并感謝那些幫助和支持你的人。考查形容詞短語。bestrictwith對……嚴格;beinterestedin對……感興趣;bethankfulto感謝。根據“thepeoplewhohelpedandsupportedyou.”可知是感謝那些幫助和支持你的人。故選C。6.B【詳解】句意：——這道數學題很難。你是向老師尋求幫助還是在網上搜索?——都不是。我自己算出來的。考查代詞辨析。either兩者之一;neither兩者都不;both兩者都。根據“DidyouaskyourteacherforhelporsearchforitontheInternet?”以及“Iworkeditoutbymyself.”可知是自己算出來的,既不是向老師求助,也不是在網上查的,表示“兩者都不”,用neither。故選B。7.C【詳解】句意：我很擔心我的朋友，因為我最近沒有收到他的來信。考查副詞辨析。exactly確切地;suddenly突然;recently最近。根據“Ihaven'theardfromhim”可知最近沒有收到他的來信。故選C。8.A【詳解】句意：“我愛你”——三個溫暖的詞。很難說出它們，但是它們意義重大。考查連詞辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。9.C【詳解】句意：——我們隊輸了！我們被對方打敗了！——別擔心！明年我們將更加努力地訓練。考查情景交際。Welldone做得好;Noway沒門;Don'tworry別擔心。根據“Wewilltrainhardernextyear.”以及上句可知，對方輸了比賽，此處是安慰對方，選項C符合語境。故選C。10.A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我初中畢業后你最想念誰嗎?——吳老師。她在英語課上總是對我很有耐心。考查賓語從句。根據“MissWu”可知此處詢問人，用who引導賓語從句。故選A。11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A【導語】本文主要講述時尚產業是第二大污染行業，人們頻繁購買新衣后又快速丟棄，導致大量服裝垃圾污染環境，作者呼吁更多人關注這一問題。11.句意：人們只是不停地買新衣服，只穿幾次就扔掉或捐給慈善商店。before之前;after之后;until直到。根據“theyarewornonlyafewtimes.”可知,是在衣服被穿過幾次之后就被扔掉或捐給慈善商店，故選B。12.句意：我認為人們不知道服裝污染對我們的星球造成了多大的破壞。howmuch多少,修飾不可數名詞;howmany多少,修飾可數名詞復數;howlong多長。根據“clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet”可知，此處是賓語從句，指的是服裝污染對我們的星球造成了多大的破壞，應用howmuch,表示程度。故選A。13.句意：我知道我不能要求人們和我想的一樣，但讓人們知道這個事實是很重要的。simple簡單的;wrong錯誤的;same相同的。根據“IknowIcan'trequestpeopletothinkinthe...wayasIdo”可知,此處指的是和我想的一樣,thesameas“和……一樣”,故選C。14.句意：我決定寫這封信，因為我希望我周圍更多的人能讀到它，我們一起努力。diary日記;letter信;book書。根據“Deareditor”可知,這是一封信,故選B。15.句意：可悲的是，非洲國家加納的海灘現在受到了嚴重污染。Sadly可悲地;Luckily幸運地;Lastly最后。根據“thebeachesofanAfricancountry——Ghana,arebadlypollutednow”可知海灘現在受到了嚴重污染，這是令人悲傷的事情，故選A。16.句意：每周，來自世界各地的數百萬件衣服被運往二手服裝市場。lifted舉起;pushed推;sent發送。根據“millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare...tosecondhandclothingmarkets”可知,此處指的是衣服被運往二手服裝市場,besentto“被送到”,故選C。17.句意：然而，這座城市靠近大海，所以沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場。in在里面;near靠近;over在上方。根據“sothere’notenoughspaceforlandfills”可知,此處指的是城市靠近大海，沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場。故選B。18.句意：這就是為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現在海灘上。why為什么;because因為;when何時。根據“Thisis...alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.”可知,此處是解釋為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現在海灘上，應用why引導表語從句，故選A。19.句意：印度尼西亞的芝塔龍河為數百萬人提供水源。makes制作;provides提供;buys買。根據“waterformillionsofpeople”可知,此處指的是河流為數百萬人提供水源,providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”,故選B。20.句意：許多人幾乎用它來做任何事情，包括飲用水，因為這是他們唯一能用的水。everything一切;nothing沒有什么;something某事。根據“includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse”可知，此處指的是幾乎用它來做任何事情，故選A。21.句意：然而，有許多服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中。your你的；our我們的；their他們的。此處指的是服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中，應用their，故選C。22.句意：這對依賴這條河的人造成了極大的傷害。dependon依賴;fallinto掉入;runoutof用完。根據“Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost”可知人們依賴這條河,故選A。23.句意:生產一件T恤需要2700升水。book書;basket籃子;T-shirtT恤。根據“Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone”可知，此處指的是生產一件T恤需要2700升水，故選C。24.句意：為了滿足我們對更多新衣服的渴望，我們正在污染他們的水，人們正在生病。strong強壯的;sick生病的;fat胖的。根據“wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting”可知,污染水會使人生病，故選B。25.句意：沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會被聽到。can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要。根據“Withoutyourhelp,myvoice...beheard”可知,此處指的是沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會被聽到，故選A。26.A 27.D 28.C 29.F 30.B【導語】本文兩人談論了李老師準備開設安全教育課程。26.根據“Youlooktired”可知此處詢問對方怎么了,選項A“你怎么了”符合語境。故選A。27.根據“Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight”以及“Itisnecessarytohavesafetyeducationclassesforstudents”可知此處介紹昨晚熬夜做了什么，且和安全教育有關，選項D“我準備一節安全教育課直到午夜”符合語境。故選D。28.根據“Whatareyougoingtoteach?”以及“likecrossingthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.”可知此處表示自己要教一些交通規則，選項C“我要教一些有用的交通規則”符合語境。故選C。29.根據“Summervacationiscoming.Theknowledgewillpreventstudentsfromgoingswimmingalone.”可知此處教的內容和游泳安全有關，選項F“我會告訴他們一些游泳的安全知識”符合語境。故選F。30.根據“I’lltrytodothisonceaweek.”以及“Thankyou.”可知此處是贊揚對方,選項B“你多么負責任啊”符合語境。故選B。31.May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom/IsthatTom(speaking)32.Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme/Doyouwanttogowith/joinme33.Whatcan/should/shallwedo(tohelpthem)(there)/Whatarewegoingtodo(tohelpthemout)(there)/Whatcan/should/shallwedo(fortheold)(there)34.Howwilltheweatherbe/Whatwilltheweatherbelike(thisSaturday)35.careforthem/lookafterthem/takegoodcareofthem/helpthem(out)/dosomethingforthem/haveatalkwiththem/listentothem/spendtimewiththem...【導語】本文是Jack邀請Tom在周六一起去養老院做志愿者，他們討論了志愿者活動的內容，最后強調了關心老人的重要性。31.根據“Oh,hi,Jack.Tomspeaking.What'sup?”可知此處是打電話,此處詢問能不能和Tom說話,或者詢問對方是不是Tom。故填May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom/IsthatTom(speaking)。32.根據“Sure,I’dloveto”可知此處詢問對方是否想要加入他們,一起去老人之家。故填Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme/Doyouwanttogowith/joinme。33.根據“Mm,thingsliketalkingwiththeoldpeopleortakingthemoutforawalk.”可知此處詢問可以幫助那里的老人做什么。故填Whatcan/should/shallwedo(tohelpthem)(there)/Whatarewegoingtodo(tohelpthemout)(there)/Whatcan/should/shallwedo(fortheold)(there)。34.根據“ItwillbesunnythisSaturday.”可知此處詢問天氣怎么樣,句子用一般將來時。故填Howwilltheweatherbe/Whatwilltheweatherbelike(thisSaturday)。35.根據“alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshould”以及“Youareright.Wewillbeoldoneday,too”可知此處應介紹如何對待老人，合理即可，例如：好好照顧他們/幫助他們/為他們做點什么/和他們談談/傾聽他們/花時間和他們在一起。故填careforthem/lookafterthem/takegoodcareofthem/helpthem(out)/dosomethingforthem/haveatalkwiththem/listentothem/spendtimewiththem...36.C 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.B【導語】本文主要介紹了春節的一些傳統和習俗。36.根據“ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.”可知春節拜訪的第一件事是跪下或向長輩鞠躬以示尊重，選項C“問候家里的長輩”符合語境。故選C。37.根據“Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.”可知為了避免這種情況,人們會關上門，保持清醒，即人們會熬夜，選項D“除夕夜熬夜”符合語境。故選D。38.根據“Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.”可知在節日的第一天，人們不允許亂扔垃圾或打掃房間，選項F“新年不清掃”符合語境。故選F。39.根據“AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.”可知隨著中國新年的到來,每個家庭都會掛上新年畫,以告別過去,迎接未來，選項A“墻上的彩色畫”符合語境。故選A。40.根據“OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplesetofffireworks”可知在中國新年的清晨,人們燃放煙花，選項B“開門煙花”符合語境。故選B。41.T 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T【導語】本文介紹了一種由中國研究團隊發明的六腿導盲機器人。41.細節理解題。根據“AresearchteamfromChinahasinventedasix-leggedguiderobot”以及“Webelieveourrobotwillworkasapairofeyesforblindpeople”可知中國的研究團隊發明了一種六腿導盲機器人,目的是幫助盲人。故填T。42.推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoastudy,therearearound17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhightrainingcostandlongtrainingperiods,thereareonlyover400guidedogsinservice...”可知中國有大約1731萬盲人，但只有400多只導盲犬在服務，這表明中國導盲犬數量不足。故填T。43.細節理解題。根據“Besides,itcanwalksmoothlyondifferentkindsofterrain(地形)andguidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedoftheInternet.”可知導盲機器人可以在沒有互聯網的情況下,順利地在不同類型的地形上行走，并且可以在室內外引導盲人。故填F。44.細節理解題。根據“Itisabletowalkatthehighestspeedofthreemeterseverysecond.”可知導盲機器人的最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分鐘是180米。故填F。45.細節理解題。根據“theguiderobotcanunderstandtheordersofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond(秒).Itcanalsoseeandtelltrafficlights.Anothertaskofourrobotistotalkwithblindpeopleandserv