2025年PETS二級英語閱讀理解主旨大意題解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1A.HowtoCopewithStressB.StressManagementC.TheEffectsofStressonHealthD.StressandItsCauses1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Stressisacommonprobleminmodernsociety.B.Therearevariouswaystomanagestress.C.Stresscanleadtoserioushealthproblems.D.Stressiscausedbydifferentfactors.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacommoncauseofstress?A.WorkpressureB.FamilyconflictsC.FinancialproblemsD.Lackofexercise3.Theauthorsuggeststhatonewaytomanagestressisto__________.A.avoidstressB.takeabreakC.seekprofessionalhelpD.ignorestress4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofstress.B.Toencouragereaderstomanagestresseffectively.C.Toprovidealistofstressmanagementtechniques.D.Toarguethatstressisanormalpartoflife.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasymptomofstress?A.HeadachesB.FatigueC.DepressionD.Improvedconcentration6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisahealthywaytocopewithstress?A.DrinkingalcoholB.TakingmedicationC.ExercisingregularlyD.Smokingcigarettes7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsstress?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent8.Thepassageisprimarilyorganizedaround__________.A.thecausesofstressB.theeffectsofstressC.stressmanagementtechniquesD.thesymptomsofstress9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalong-termeffectofstress?A.ImprovedimmunesystemB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.BettersleepqualityD.Reducedriskofheartdisease10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Stressisanormalpartoflife.B.Stresscanbemanagedeffectively.C.Stressisalwaysharmfultohealth.D.Stressisaresultofpoorlifestylechoices.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage2A.TheImportanceofSleepB.SleepDeprivationC.SleepandMemoryD.SleepandProductivity11.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacommonsymptomofsleepdeprivation?A.FatigueB.IrritabilityC.DifficultyconcentratingD.Improvedmemory13.Theauthorsuggeststhatgettingenoughsleepcan__________.14.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofsleep.B.Toencouragereaderstogetmoresleep.C.Toprovidetipsonhowtogetbettersleep.D.Toarguethatsleepisawasteoftime.15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalong-termeffectofsleepdeprivation?A.ImprovedcognitivefunctionB.IncreasedproductivityC.EnhancedimmunesystemD.Reducedriskofheartdisease16.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssleep?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent17.Thepassageisprimarilyorganizedaround__________.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofgettingenoughsleep?A.ImprovedmemoryB.IncreasedstresslevelsC.ReducedproductivityD.Poorhealth19.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Sleepisawasteoftime.B.Sleepisimportantforhealthandproductivity.C.Sleepisaluxurythatfewpeoplecanafford.D.Sleepisasignoflaziness.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofsleepdeprivation?A.WorkpressureB.FamilyconflictsC.FinancialproblemsD.Lackofexercise四、詞匯運用要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.Shewasvery__________abouttheresultsoftheexperiment.A.curiousB.anxiousC.worriedD.excited22.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.A.orderedB.suggestedC.invitedD.requested23.He__________themeetingontime,butunfortunately,hewasdelayedbytraffic.A.shouldattendB.wouldattendC.shouldhaveattendedD.wouldhaveattended24.She__________hersontobemorecarefulwithhishealth.A.persuadeB.convinceC.persuadeD.convince25.Thedoctor__________thepatienttorestmore.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.advised26.Thepolice__________thesuspecttocooperatewiththem.A.askedB.requestedC.orderedD.suggested27.He__________hisfriendstohelphimwiththeproject.A.askedB.requestedC.orderedD.suggested28.Theteacher__________thestudentstobepunctualfortheclass.A.orderedB.suggestedC.invitedD.requested29.She__________hermothertotakehertothedoctor.A.askedB.requestedC.orderedD.suggested30.Themanager__________theemployeetofollowthecompany'spolicies.A.askedB.requestedC.orderedD.suggested五、語法填空要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。31.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad32.She__________herbrotheragiftforhisbirthday.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.hasboughtD.wasbuying33.Bythetimeyouarrive,we__________themeeting.A.havefinishedB.willhavefinishedC.finishD.finished34.IfI__________you,Iwouldnothavedonethat.A.wereB.beC.wasD.am35.IwishI__________moreaboutthesubject.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.hadknown36.Bytheendofthisyear,we__________theproject.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.completeD.completed37.She__________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.hadfinishedB.finishesC.finishedD.hadbeenfinishing38.He__________inthearmyforfiveyearsbeforeheretired.A.hasservedB.hadservedC.servedD.hasbeenserving39.I__________thebookwhenyoucalledme.A.wasreadingB.amreadingC.readD.haveread40.Bythetimehegraduated,he__________tenlanguages.A.hadlearnedB.learnsC.learnedD.havelearned六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。41.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestions.42.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.43.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperations.44.Hewaslateforthemeetingbecauseoftraffic.45.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章首先介紹了壓力的普遍性，然后討論了壓力的成因、影響以及應對策略，最后強調了壓力管理的重要性。因此，文章的主旨是壓力對健康的影響。2.D解析：文章提到了工作壓力、家庭沖突和財務問題作為壓力的常見原因，但沒有提到缺乏運動。3.B解析：作者在文中建議，管理壓力的一種方式是休息一下，放松身心。4.B解析：文章的目的是鼓勵讀者有效地管理壓力，以避免其對健康的負面影響。5.D解析：文章中提到的壓力癥狀包括頭痛、疲勞和抑郁，但沒有提到注意力提高。6.C解析：根據文章內容，定期鍛煉是應對壓力的一種健康方式。7.B解析：作者對壓力持積極態度，認為可以通過有效管理來減少其對健康的負面影響。8.C解析：文章主要圍繞壓力管理技巧組織，從不同的角度討論了如何應對壓力。9.C解析：文章提到，長期壓力可能導致睡眠質量下降。10.B解析：文章的主要信息是，壓力可以通過有效管理來減少其對健康和生活的負面影響。二、完形填空11.A解析：文章主要討論了睡眠的重要性，包括睡眠不足的癥狀、睡眠對健康和記憶的影響，以及如何改善睡眠質量。12.D解析：文章中提到的睡眠不足的常見癥狀包括疲勞、易怒和注意力難以集中，但沒有提到記憶力提高。13.B解析：作者建議，獲得足夠的睡眠可以改善記憶力和認知功能。14.A解析：文章的目的是向讀者傳達睡眠的重要性。15.C解析：文章提到，長期睡眠不足可能導致免疫系統功能下降。16.B解析：作者對睡眠持積極態度，強調其對于健康和生產力的重要性。17.B解析：文章主要圍繞睡眠不足的癥狀、影響和改善方法組織。18.A解析：文章提到，獲得足夠睡眠可以改善記憶。19.B解析：文章的主要信息是，睡眠對于健康和生產力至關重要。20.C解析：文章中沒有提到缺乏運動是睡眠不足的原因。四、詞匯運用21.B解析：根據語境，此處表示她對