Unit8

OnceuponaTimeUnitreview單元復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版（2024）七年級下冊Lead-inWritedownthewordsaccordingtoChinese.1.獵人_________2.戰(zhàn)爭_________3.皇帝_________4.母雞_________5.尺寸_________6.決定________7.贊美________8.厭惡________9.相信________10.死亡_______hunterwaremperorhensizedecidepraisehatebelievedie11.愚蠢的_______12.害怕的_______13.富有的_______14.明智的_______15.丑陋的_______sillyafraidrichuglywiseLead-inMatchthephraseswiththeirmeanings.1.makeapromise2.set...free3.allover4.laughat5.searchfor6.tosb’ssurprise7.tellthetruth8.makemoney9.insteadof10.succeedindoingsth尋找

許下諾言嘲笑

釋放

到處、遍及

說實話賺錢出乎某人的意料

成功做成某事而不是、代替Lead-inMakesentenceswiththephrases.1.makeapromise2.allover3.searchfor4.tellthetruth5.insteadof6.set...free7.laughat8.tosb’ssurprise9.makemoney10.succeedindoingsth1.Shemadeapromisetohelpmewithmyhomework.2.Thekidslefthistoysallovertheroom.3....話題梳理話題：OnceuponaTime(講故事)功能：Tellyourfavouritestoriestoothers.

(給他人講述你最喜歡的故事)

Expressyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutastory.

(表達你對一個故事的想法和感受)

Makeupanendingforastory.

(為故事編一個結(jié)局)

話題梳理OnceuponaTimeOncealioncaughtamouse.Themouse...Thefishermancalmlyreplied,“NoonewouldbelieveIfoundagenieinabottle...Tellyourfavouritestoriestoothers.Expressyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutastory.Makeupanendingforastory.Ilikethatstory.Kindnessisneverwasted.考點突破考點突破1．promise用法講解①很久以前，我許下一個諾言。Alongtimeago,I___________________.②

他違背了諾言，沒有來參加我的派對。

He______his________anddidn’tcometomyparty.③

Ipromised________(clean)myroomthisweekend.madeapromisebrokepromisetoclean考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)promisev.

承諾、保證

n.

承諾、諾言promisetodosth

承諾、答應(yīng)去做某事；makeapromise

許下諾言；keepapromise

遵守諾言；breakapromise

違背諾言。e.g.Hepromisedtohelpmewithmymath.Thegirlmadeapromisetotakegoodcareofherpet.Weshouldalwayskeepourpromises.1．promise用法講解考點突破①兩兄弟來了并且對他說了謊。Twobrotherscameand______tohim.②

它們不喜歡他，因為他不會發(fā)出嗚嗚聲，也不會下蛋！

Theydidnotlikehimbecausehecouldnotpurror____eggs!③

你看起來很累，躺下休息一下。

Youlooktired.___________andhavearest.考點突破2．lie，lay用法辨析liedlayLiedown考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)①liev.

躺、位于、撒謊

n.

謊言Heliesonthebed.(躺)Thecityliesinthenorthofthecountry.(位于)Don’tlietome.(撒謊)

It’snotrighttotellalie.

(謊言)lie意為“撒謊”，過去式是lied，過去分詞是lied，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；lie意為“躺、位于”，過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。2．lie，lay用法辨析考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)②layv.

放置、安放、下蛋、產(chǎn)卵，其過去式是laid，現(xiàn)在分詞是laying。Pleaselaythebooksonthedesk.(放置)Thehenlaidthreeeggslastweek.(下蛋)常見短語：liedown

躺下，lieinbed

躺在床上，tellalie說謊，layanegg下蛋，layout布置、擺出。2．lie，lay用法辨析考點突破考點突破3．die用法拓展用die的適當形式填空：①Thelittlerabbitwill_____ifwedon’tgiveitwatersoon.②Hisgrandfather’s_______madehimverysad.③Weshouldtryourbesttosavethe_______bird.④Hismomhasbeen______fortenyears,buthestillmissesher.deathdiedyingdead考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)diev.

死亡、消失，它的名詞形式為death(死亡)，形容詞是dead(死的、無生命的)和dying(垂死的)。Mypetfishdiedyesterday.Mydog’sdeathmademesad.Thereisadeadbirdunderthetree.Look!Thepoorcatisdying.3．die用法拓展考點突破考點突破4．true，truly，truth用法辨析①請告訴我昨天發(fā)生的事情的真相。Pleasetellmethe______aboutwhathappenedyesterday.②

太陽從東邊升起，這是真的。

It’s______thatthesunrisesintheeast.③

當我和朋友們一起玩的時候，我真的感到很開心。I______feelhappywhenIplaywithmyfriends.truetruthtruly考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)①trueadj.

符合事實的、真正的。Thisisatruestory.②trulyadv.

真正地、確實地、真誠地。Itrulylikethenewcartoon.It’ssofunny.③truthn.

真相、事實，tellthetruth說實話。Weshouldalwaystellthetruth.4．true，truly，truth用法辨析考點突破考點突破5．a(chǎn)fraid用法講解①我害怕狗。I________________dogs.②

她害怕在黑暗中獨自走路。

She_______________walkingaloneinthedark.③

他不敢跳進水里。He_______________jumpintothewater.④

我擔(dān)心明天會下雨。I’m____________itwillraintomorrow.isafraidofamafraidofisafraidtoafraidthat考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)afraidadj.害怕的、擔(dān)心的beafraidofsth

“害怕某事/物”；beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth“害怕做某事”；beafraid(that)+從句

“擔(dān)心/恐怕……”。Iamafraidofsnakes.Heisafraidtoclimbthetree.I’mafraid(that)Ican’tcometoyourparty.5．a(chǎn)fraid用法講解考點突破考點突破6．Hebitthroughthenetandsetthelionfree!句子精析①這只狗太餓了，試圖咬穿裝食物的袋子。

Thedogwassohungrythatittriedto_____________thebagoffood.②

我們應(yīng)該保護自然，放野生動物自由。

Weshouldprotectnatureand____thewildanimals_____.bitethroughsetfree考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)①bitev.

咬、咬傷，過去式是bit，bitethrough咬穿。Themousetrieditsbesttobitethroughtheropetoescapefromthetrap.②setv.

使處于某種狀況、使開始，過去式是set，set...free釋放。Thekindmanopenedthecageandsetthebirdfree.6．Hebitthroughthenetandsetthelionfree!句子精析考點突破考點突破7．...sohedecidedtosearchforanewhome.句子精析①我們決定種更多的樹。We______________plantmoretrees.②

不要急于做決定。Don’trushto_________________.③

警察正在到處搜尋小偷。Thepoliceare______________thethiefeverywhere.decidedtomakeadecisionsearchingfor考點突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)①decidev.

決定，其名詞是decision(決定、決心)，decidetodosth決定做某事，makeadecision做決定。TheydecidedtogoonapicnicthisSunday.It’shardtomakeadecisionbetweenthetwodresses.②

searchv.

尋找、搜尋，searchfor尋找Ioftensearchforinterestingbooksinthelibrary.7．...sohedecidedtosearchforanewhome.句子精析語法突破Lastsummer,Jack1.________(decide)togoonanadventureintheoldforestnearhistown.He2._______(pack)hisbackpackwithfood,water,andamap.Theforest3._____(be)verythick.He4._____(feel)alittlescaredbuthe5.______(not)stophissteps.Hesuddenly6.______(find)anarrowpathcoveredwithlotsoffallenleaves.Hedecidedtofollowit.語法突破Simplepasttense(一般過去時)decidedpackedwasfeltfounddidn’t語法突破Ashewalkedalong,he7.______(see)manycolourfulbirdsflying.Now,Jack8.____(be)apopularstoryteller.Heoften9.______(tell)theexcitingstoryofhisforestadventuretohisfriendsandclassmates.Allofthem10.________(listen)carefully,imaginingthemysteriousforestandJack’sbravejourney.islistensaw語法突破Simplepasttense(一般過去時)tells知識復(fù)現(xiàn)一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。比如：Jimgotupearlyyesterday.一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作。比如：Idrinkmilkeveryday.Simplepasttense(一般過去時)語法突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)一般過去時常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday,lastnight/week/...,in1990,twodaysago等。Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.一般現(xiàn)在時常與always,often,usually,hardly,never,everyday,onSundays等詞語連用。Ioftengoshoppingwithmyparents.Simplepasttense(一般過去時)語法突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)一般過去時的句子類型：1.含be動詞的一般過去時：由be(was/were)動詞作謂語，表示主語過去存在的某種個性、特征或狀態(tài)。Hewasadoctortwoyearsago.2.含行為動詞的一般過去時：由行為動詞的過去式作謂語，表示過去發(fā)生的動作或過去經(jīng)常性的動作。Wewatchedasoccergamelastnight.Simplepasttense(一般過去時)語法突破Simplepresenttense(一般現(xiàn)在時)語法突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時的句子類型：1.

含be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時：由be(am/is/are)動詞充當謂語，表示主語的個性、特征或狀態(tài)。Heisinaredshirttoday.2.

含行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時：由行為動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)充當謂語，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30.知識復(fù)現(xiàn)含be動詞的一般過去時：肯定句：主語＋was/were＋其他.否定句：主語＋was/were＋not＋其他.一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋其他?肯否回答：Yes,主語＋was/were.No,主語＋was/were＋not.Simplepasttense(一般過去時)語法突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)例句：肯定句：Myparentswerebusyyesterday.否定句：Myparentsweren’tbusyyesterday.一般疑問句：Wereyourparentsbusyyesterday?肯否回答：Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Simplepasttense(一般過去時)語法突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)含行為動詞的一般過去時：肯定句：主語＋動詞過去式＋其他.否定句：主語＋didn’t＋動詞原形＋其他.一般疑問句：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他?肯否回答：Yes,主語＋did./No,主語＋didn’t.Simplepasttense(一般過去時)語法突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)例句：肯定句：Sheboughtanewdresslastweek.否定句：Shedidn’tbuyanewdresslastweek.一般疑問句：Didshebuyanewdresslastweek?肯否回答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.Simplepasttense(一般過去時)語法突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)行為動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：①

一般情況加-ed；play-played,look-looked②

以字母e結(jié)尾的詞只加-d；like-liked,live-lived③

重讀閉音節(jié)詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫這一輔音字母再加-ed；stop-stopped,plan-planned④

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-ed。study-studied,cry-cried,try-triedSimplepasttense(一般過去時)語法突破知識復(fù)現(xiàn)動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩類，不規(guī)則動詞變過去式的方法，詳見不規(guī)則動詞表。規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音規(guī)則一般是：清輔音后面讀作/t/：worked/helped/watched濁輔音和元音后面讀作/d/：listened/played

/t/和/d/后面讀作/?d/：wanted/neededSimplepasttense(一般過去時)語法突破Task1Let’stellastoryDoyoulikethestoryTheEmperor’sNewClothes?Tellusthestory.Onceuponatime,