Unit2WishyouwerehereTravelproducessomeofthemostimportantexperiencesofourlives.Yettheseexperiences，whichseempletelyunforgettable，slowlyfadefrommemoryovertime.Simplythebestwaytocatchholdofallthebigeventsandsmallencountersisrecordingtheminatraveljournal.Readonfortipstogetyoustartedandideasforcreatingajournalyouwilltreasure.Chooseyourchoice.Therearemanyjournalsavailable.Makesurethejournalyouchooseistheonethatyoulike.Travel，alongwithbeingexcitingandfun，canalsobeintenseandchallenging，soyouwantajournalthatpleasesyou.Andsinceyouwillcarryyourjournalforthelengthofyourtrip，besurethesizeisrightforyou.Justdoit.Sometimesatravelerwiththebestofgoalscangetstuckatthestart.Allofthoseblankpagesinabeautifulnewjournalmayseemfrightening，oryouthinkyourhandwritingistoomessy，oryourwordsaren'tgoodenough.Nonsense！Atraveljournalisyourexperiences—writtenbyyou，andforyourself.Therearenorules，andnooneisgradingwhatyouwrite.Hereorthere.Makeuseofsuitablemomentsalongthewaytoaddtoyourjournal—whiletakingabreakonahike，standinginalongline，sittingatacafe，ridingatrain，waitingforamuseumtoopen，orinatrafficjam.You'lldiscovermanyoccasionstowriteandoftenfindnewinspirationinthesesituations.Whatadifferenceadaymakes.Trytowritesomethingeveryday，oratleasteveryotherday，soyoucancaptureyourthoughtswhiletheyarefresh.Morethanwordscansay.Ifwritingparagraphsdoesn'tsuiteitheryouoryourtrip，trysomethingelse.Trydrawing，anddon'tbediscouragedifyouarenotasconfidentasanartist.Asthesayinggoes：apictureisworthathousandwords.詞海拾貝1．fadev．逐漸消失2．encountern．邂逅；會面3．challengingadj.具有挑戰性的4．nonsensen．一派胡言，胡扯5．inspirationn．靈感PeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.單詞自測1．adventuren．冒險；冒險經歷2．arrangevt.&v3．extraordinaryadj.不同尋常的4．desertn．沙漠；vt.舍棄，拋棄desertedadj.舍棄的5．dustyadj.塵土飛揚的，滿是灰塵的dustn．塵土6．shaden．陰涼處；背陰；樹陰7．brilliantadj.明亮的；鮮艷的8．altogetheradv.總共9．unfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的fortableadj.舒服的fortvt.安慰10．roughadj.粗糙的；洶涌的；大概的roughlyadv.粗糙地11．protectionn．保護protectv．保護12．advancen．前進；預先；vi.前進；進步13．supplyn．&vt.提供，供給，補給14．defencen．防御；保護defendv．防御15．scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇scaredadj.害怕的16．tiringadj.讓人疲勞的，累人的tirevt.使疲勞tiredadj.疲勞的17．Africanadj.非洲的African．非洲18．afterwardsadv.后來，然后Ⅱ.短語默寫1．in_case萬一2．in_advance提前，預先3．up_close靠近地4．look_forward_to期望，盼望閱讀清障bebusydoingsth忙于做某事※bebusywithsth忙于某事extraordinary/kstrdnr/adj.不同尋常的can'twait(todosth)迫不及待(做某事)flight/flat/n．航班；空中航行※we'llbetakingaflight和下文中的We'llbetravelling都是將來進行時，表示在將來某個時間正在做某事。camel/kml/n．駱駝dusty/dst/adj.塵土飛揚的，滿是灰塵的brilliant/brl?nt/adj.明亮的；鮮艷的flashlight/fllat/n．手電筒※sothat引導的目的狀語從句。altogether/lt?ee?(r)/adv.總共unfortable/nkmft?bl/adj.不舒服的，不自在的down在此處為介詞，表示“向下，往……的下方，在/往……的下游，順流而下”。※名詞短語alittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria作狀語。rough/rf/adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的white-waterrafting/watwt?rft/n．白浪漂流，激浪漂流helmet/helmt/n．頭盔lifejacketn．救生衣protection/pr?tekn/n．保護incase萬一，引導表示假設的條件狀語從句。incaseof＋名詞(短語)“在……情況下，萬一發生”，通常置于句首。goon(向前)進行；(情況、形勢等)繼續下去goon＋n./gofor＋n.去做某事includingprep.包括includingsth＝sthincluded※we'llbewalking用的是將來進行時。backpack/bkpk/n．背包wildlife/waldlaf/n．野生動物，野生生物giraffen．長頸鹿※現在分詞短語作狀語。as...aspossible盡可能……地※eventhough(＝evenif)“盡管，即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。photograph/f?t?rf/n．照片upclose靠近地mount/mant/n．(常用于山名)山，山峰※where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾Tanzania。tiring/ta?r/adj.讓人疲勞的，累人的tiredadj.疲勞的sickadj.感到惡心的；患病的atmosphere/tm?sf?(r)/n．空氣；大氣層plentyof充足的，大量的(既可修飾可數名詞，又可修飾不可數名詞)African/frk?n/adj.非洲的afterwards/ft?w?dz/adv.后來，然后,原文呈現AnadventureinAfrica30JuneDearAihuaHowareyou？SorryIhaven'twrittenforsolong.I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother，Colin.ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.We'regoingtovisitsomanyexcitingplacesanddolotsofextraordinarythings.WewillgotoAfricafirst.Ican'twait！Haveyoueverbeenthere?WeleaveLondonon15July，andwe'llbetakingaflighttoMorocco，innorthernAfrica.We'regoingtoridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.It'sthebiggestdesertintheworld—aboutthesizeoftheUS！Iexpectitwillbeveryhot，dryanddustythere.We'llbetravellingbycamelwithlocalguides，campingintentsandsleepingontheground.I'veheardthat，intheSahara，thereisnoshadeduringtheday，andthestarsseemespeciallybrilliantonclearnights.I'llbringaflashlightwithmesothatI'llbeabletoseeinthedark.Altogether，thetripwilltakesixdays.ThatmeansI'llhavetositonacamelforalmostaweek—howunfortable！Ihopemycamellikesme!Afterthetripbycamel，we'regoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.We'llstartatLakeVictoria.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria，thewatergetsquiterough.So，we'llgowhite-waterrafting.It'squitedangerous，butveryexciting！Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection，justincaseyoufallintothewater.Then，we'regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinKenya.We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingcow'sblood！DoyouthinkIshoulddrinkit?Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.Duringtheday，we'llwalkacrosstheland，followingthetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants，lionsandgiraffes.We'lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals，eventhoughthey'redangerous，sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.Butdon'tworryaboutme.Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheyetoonear.Ireallywanttoseeanelephantupclose，andColinwantstoseeagiraffe.Afterthat，we'llbemovingontoTanzania，wherewe'regoingtoclimbMountKilimanjaro.MountainKilimanjaro.Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring，andmanypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner，soColinandIwillmakesurethatwegetplentyofrest.TheAfricanpartofourtripwilltakeaboutfourweeks.Afterwards，we'regoingtotheHimalayas.I'llsendyoupostcardsfromallthedifferentplaceswevisit!LoveToby課文譯文非洲探險6月30日親愛的愛華，你還好嗎？抱歉很長時間沒有給你寫信。我一直在忙著安排和我哥哥科林度假的事。我和科林計劃在他上大學之前花上幾個星期外出旅游。我們要去參觀很多令人激動的地方，做很多不同尋常的事情。首先我們要去非洲。我都等不及了！你去過那里嗎？我們將于7月15日離開倫敦，坐飛機去北非的摩洛哥。我們要騎著駱駝穿越撒哈拉沙漠。它是世界上最大的沙漠——大約相當于美國的面積！我估計那里會非常炎熱、干燥，而且塵土飛揚。我們將在當地導游的帶領下騎著駱駝旅行，在帳篷里宿營，席地而睡。我聽說，在撒哈拉沙漠，白天沒有陰涼處，在晴朗的夜晚星星似乎格外明亮。我會隨身帶一只手電筒，這樣在黑暗中我就可以看見了。旅行全程將花費6天時間。那意味著我要在駱駝上坐將近一周的時間——多不舒服啊！我希望我的駱駝喜歡我！騎駱駝旅行后，我們將沿著尼羅河順流而下。我們要從維多利亞湖出發。自維多利亞湖沿河而下不遠，河水就變得十分湍急了。所以，我們將進行白浪漂流。這很危險，但也非常刺激！作為保護措施，你得戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉進水里。之后，我們要前往肯尼亞看那里的野生動物。我們要跟當地的居民一起住在他們的村落里，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！你覺得我應該喝嗎？因為我們要徒步行走將近兩周時間，所以我得預先買一個大容量的背包來背我的給養——食物和飲用水。白天，我們將穿行于陸地，追尋大象、獅子和長頸鹿之類的野生動物的足跡。盡管這些動物很危險，我們還是要努力盡可能地靠近它們，這樣我們就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。但是，不要為我擔心。我們的導游都是隨身帶槍用于防衛的——如果動物靠得太近，導游就可以用槍將它們嚇跑。我真的很想近距離地看大象，科林則想看長頸鹿。之后我們將繼續前進至坦桑尼亞，在那里我們要攀登乞力馬扎羅山。登山會讓人覺得非常疲憊，由于空氣變得較為稀薄，很多人會感到惡心，所以，我和科林會確保我們得到充足的休息。我們的非洲段旅行將歷時大約四周。在這之后，我們將前往喜馬拉雅山。我會從我們游覽的所有不同的地方給你寄明信片的！愛你的托比Ⅰ.根據課文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Tobywouldspendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.(F)2．Tobyisworriedabouttravellingoncamels.(T)3．Tobyfeelsitdangerousbutexcitingtogowhite-waterraftingdowntheRiverNilefromLakeVictoria.(T)4．Thenthey'regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinTanzania.(F)5．Colinprefersagiraffetoanelephant.(T)Ⅱ.根據課文內容選擇最佳答案1．Theletterwaswrittenby________.A．Aihua B．TobyC．Colin D．Colin'ssister答案B2．Accordingtotheletter，Tobyenjoys________.A．stayingathomeB．fortable，expensiveholidaysC．culturalholidaysD．adventureholidays答案D3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Tobywantstoscareanimalsaway.B．Tobyisnotveryexcitedaboutthetrip.C．Tobyisworriedabouttravellingoncamels.D．Colinwantstoseeanelephantupclose.答案C4．What'stherightorderoftheactivitiesaccordingtoToby'splanforthetrip?a．traveldowntheRiverNileb．traveloncamelsthroughtheSaharac．climbMountKilimanjaroinTanzaniad．seewildanimalsinKenyae．flytoMoroccof．gototheHimalayasA．e，a，b，d，f，cB．a，c，f，d，e，bC．e，b，a，f，c，dD．e，b，a，d，c，f答案DⅢ.閱讀課文完成下表，每空一詞Ⅳ.難句分析We'lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals，eventhoughthey'redangerous，sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.句式分析：本句為主從復合句。We'll...animals為主句，后跟兩個從句。第一個是eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句；第二個是sothat引導的目的狀語從句。自主翻譯：盡管這些動物很危險，我們還是要試著盡可能地靠近它們，這樣我們就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。1.arrangevt.&vi.安排；整理[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother，Colin.我一直忙于安排我和哥哥科林的度假事宜。(2)I'vearrangedforawindowcleanertoeonThursday.我已經安排一個窗戶清潔工星期四來。(3)Wearrangedtomeetthematteno'clock.我們安排好十點鐘與他們見面。(4)Iarrangedthatweshouldmeetat8o'clock.我安排好了我們8點見面。[歸納拓展](1)arrangefor為……安排，準備arrange(forsb)todosth安排(某人)做某事arrange＋that...安排……(2)arrangementn．安排；籌備makearrangementsfor安排[即時跟蹤](1)①MrWhite安排她周一上午九點來實驗室。MrWhitearranged_for_her_to_e_to_the_labat9：00a．m.on②這份著名的報紙為Stein教授安排了一次采訪。Thefamousnewspapermade_arrangements_for_an_interviewwithProfessorStein.(2)Themanagerhadhissecretary________ameetingonWednesday.A．arrange B．toarrangeC．arranging D．arranged答案A解析句意：經理讓他的秘書安排一個周三的會議。have用作使役動詞時，其賓補要用不帶to的不定式。2.desertn．/dez?t/沙漠vt./dIzt/遺棄；舍棄；離開；拋棄[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)We'regoingtoridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.我們將要騎著駱駝穿越撒哈拉沙漠。(2)Thebirdshaveneverdesertedtheirnests.這些鳥從未舍棄它們的窩。[歸納拓展]eq\x(inthedesert在沙漠里)[即時跟蹤]使他驚訝的是，他在沙漠里發現了一所廢棄的房屋。Tohissurprise，hefoundadeserted_house_in_the_desert.3.shaden．陰涼處；背陰處；樹陰vt.遮蔽；遮擋(光線)[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)I'veheardthat，intheSahara，thereisnoshadeduringtheday，andthestarsseemespeciallybrilliantonclearnights.我聽說在撒哈拉，白天沒有陰涼之處，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起來格外燦爛。(2)Youshouldshadeyoureyesfromthesun.你應該遮住眼睛以避開陽光。[歸納拓展]eq\x(shade...from...使……免受……的照射)[易混辨析]shade，shadow(1)shade陰涼處，樹陰，表示照不到光線的陰涼地，常作不可數名詞。(2)shadow陰影，影子，指某物在光線的照射下映在地上、墻上等處的形狀清晰的陰影，為可數名詞。[即時跟蹤](1)用shade，shadow的適當形式填空①Thechildrenwerehavingfun，chasingeachother'sshadows.②Therewasnoshadetobefoundinthedesert.(2)他在樹陰下歇了一會兒。Hetookarestintheshadeofatree.(3)Itwassohotinthesun，soshekeptcoolbystayinginthe________andnotmovingmuch.A．shape B．shadeC．shadow D．stage答案B解析句意：陽光下那么的熱，因此她待在陰涼處不做劇烈運動來保持涼爽。shade陰涼處，符合句意。shape形狀；shadow陰影；stage舞臺。4.advancen．前進，高升，進步adj.事先的，預先的vi.前進vt.推動[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因為我們需要徒步行走將近兩周時間，所以我得預先買一個大容量的背包來背我的給養——食物和飲用水。(2)Theyworkedtogethertoadvancethecauseofpeace.他們合力推動和平事業。(3)Withtheadvanceofoldage，hecouldnolongerdotheworkwell.因為年事已高，他已不能再把工作做得很好了。(4)It'sunwisetospendyourineinadvance.把你的收入預先花掉不是明智之舉。[歸納拓展](1)withtheadvanceof...隨著……的增加/推移inadvance在前面，預先inadvanceof...在……前面(2)advanceon/towards朝……前進advancedadj.高級的；年事高的；高深的[即時跟蹤](1)他在班上遙遙領先。Heisfarin_advance_ofhisclass.(2)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A．inadvance B．indetailC．intotal D．ingeneral答案A解析句意：這個會議室是“無煙區”。我想________提醒你，如果你在這里吸煙，你就會被罰款。根據題干中that引導的賓語從句可知，說話者是在“提前”告訴對方這一事實，所以選擇inadvance。indetail詳細地；intotal總共；ingeneral一般來說。5.supplyn．&vt.提供，供給，補給[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因為我們需要徒步行走將近兩周時間，所以我得預先買一個大容量的背包來背我的給養——食物和飲用水。(2)Thenaturalresources，suchascoalandoil，areinshortsupply.諸如煤和石油這樣的自然資源供應不足。(3)Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplyhousestotherefugees.＝Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplytherefugeeswithhouses.政府決定為難民提供住房。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(inshortsupply供應不足，短缺,supplysthtosb將某物供應給某人,supplysbwithsth向某人提供某物,medical/militarysupplies醫療/軍用品))[易混辨析]supply，offer，provide(1)supply通常指定期“供應”，強調替代或補充所需物品supplysbwithsth，supplysthtosb。(2)offer強調主動提供offersthtosb，offersbsth。(3)provide強調供應所需之物(尤指生活必需品)providesthforsb，providesbwithsth。[即時跟蹤](1)我們可以為你們供應食物和飲料。Wecansupply_you_withfoodanddrink.(2)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries________food，clothesandmedicine.A．supplied；with B．offered；toC．offered；with D．supplied；to答案A解析offer與supply均有“提供”之意。supplysbwithsth＝supplysthtosb；offersbsth＝offersthtosb。故選A。6.defencen．防御；保護；防御能力；國防體系[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheyetoonear.我們的導游都是隨身帶槍用于防衛的——如果動物靠得太近，導游就可以用槍將它們嚇跑。(2)Twoofhisfriendscametohisdefence.他的兩個朋友挺身而出保護了他。(3)Wehavethedutytodefendourmotherland.我們有責任保衛祖國。(4)Thesafetydevicesdefendworkersfromdanger.這些安全裝置保護工人免遭危險。[歸納拓展](1)etoone'sdefence保護某人indefenceof保衛(2)defendvt.保衛，保護；辯護defendsbfrom...保護某人不受……defend...against保衛……，抵抗……defendoneself自衛[即時跟蹤](1)許多人為了捍衛自由而獻出了自己的生命。Manypeoplegavetheirlivesin_defence_of_freedom.(2)Theaccusedwoman________herselfbysayingthatshekilledthemantotallyoutofself-defenseanditwaspletelyanaccident.A．guarded B．protectedC．defended D．prevented答案C解析句意：女被告為自己辯護說，她殺人是為了自衛，純屬意外。guard保衛，護衛；protect保護……免受傷害；defend保護，防護；prevent阻止。故選C。7.scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheyetoonear.我們的導游都是隨身帶槍用于防衛的——如果動物靠得太近，導游就可以用槍將它們嚇跑。(2)Theyscaredherintohandingoverthekeys.他們把她嚇得交出了鑰匙。[歸納拓展](1)scare...away/off把……嚇跑scaresbinto/outofdoingsth恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)scaredadj.害怕，恐懼bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某物bescaredtodosth＝bescaredofdoingsth不敢做某事(3)scaringadj.令人恐懼的[即時跟蹤](1)他的威脅使我不敢告訴警察。Histhreatsscared_me_out_of_tellingthepolice.(2)人們害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽車。Peopleare_scared_to_take/of_takingthebuseslateatnight.(3)Seeingthe________flood，shewas________totaketheboat.A．scaring；scaring B．scared；scaredC．scaring；scared D．scared；scaring答案C解析scaring令人驚慌的，通常修飾物；scared恐懼的，通常修飾人。1.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother，Colin.我一直忙于安排我和哥哥科林的度假事宜。(2)Theypretendedtobesuddenlybusywithsomework.他們假裝突然在忙一些工作。(3)Pleasegoaway.I'mbusyatmyhomework.請走開。我忙著做家庭作業呢。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(bebusyindoingsth忙于做某事,bebusywith/atsth忙于某事,keepsbbusydoingsth使某人一直忙于做某事))[即時跟蹤](1)她忙著為即將到來的考試做準備。Sheis_busy(in)_preparing_fortheingexaminations.(2)Manystudentsdon'twantthemselvesto________doing________homework.A．keepbusy；toomuchB．bekeptbusying；muchtooC．bekeptbusy；toomuchD．beingkeptbusy；toomuch答案C解析keepsbbusydoingsth和toomuch修飾不可數名詞。2.as...aspossible盡可能[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)We'lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals，eventhoughthey'redangerous，sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.盡管這些動物很危險，我們還是要試著盡可能地靠近它們，這樣我們就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。(2)Trytobeascarefulasyoucan.你要盡可能地細心。(3)Trytodoyourhomeworkascarefullyaspossible.盡可能認真地做你的家庭作業。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(as...aspossible＝as...asonecan盡可能……,as...as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級，應根據句子意思選擇形容詞或副詞,assoonaspossible盡可能早快,asquicklyaspossible盡可能快,asfaraspossible盡可能遠))[即時跟蹤](1)請盡快回答我的問題。Pleaseanswermyquestionas_soon_as_you_can.(2)價格已降到不能再低了。Thepricehasalreadybeencutas_low_as_possible.3.lookforwardto期盼，期待[語境感悟](1)(教材P25)Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourpostcards!我期盼著收到你的明信片！(2)Helookedforwardtoseewhathadhappened.他向前看想弄清楚發生了什么事。(3)Planshavebeenputforwardtopulldownandrebuildthearea.已提出計劃，要把這個地區的房屋推掉重建。[歸納拓展](1)lookforwardto表示“盼望，期待”，該結構中to為介詞，故其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不接動詞不定式。但lookforward(向前看)可接不定式作目的狀語(2)forwardadv.向前；adj.前方的，前部的putforward提出＝eupwithbackward(s)andforward(s)來回，前后[即時跟蹤](1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空①Helookedforwardto_see(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.②Mymothersaysshe'slookingforwardtomeeting(meet)you.(2)Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward________atlast.A．tohase B．tohaveeC．tohavinge D．hase答案A解析wehavebeenlookingforwardto在句中作定語修飾名詞holiday；主語為theholiday，缺少謂語動詞，故用hase。1．wish＋that從句[語境感悟](1)(教材P21)Wishyouwerehere希望你在這兒(2)IwishIcouldgoabroadnextyear.我希望我明年能出國。[歸納拓展][即時跟蹤](1)我希望我是一只小鳥。IwishIwere_a_bird.(2)HowIwisheveryfamily________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A．has B．willhaveC．had D．have答案C解析wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反，動詞用一般過去時，故選C。2．whatever引導的賓語從句[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingcow'sblood!我們要跟當地的居民一起住在他們的村落里，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！(2)Whateverwesaid，hewoulddisagree.不論我們說什么，他都不同意。(3)WhateveryouchooseisOKwithme.無論你選擇了什么對我來說都行。[歸納拓展](1)教材原句中whatevertheydo是賓語從句(2)wh-ever(whatever，whichever，whoever等)既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，但nomatter＋疑問詞(what，which，who，when，where，how)只能引導讓步狀語從句[即時跟蹤](1)不論別人可能說什么，你當然是對的。Youarecertainlyright，whatever_others_may_say.(2)—WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?—Wear________youlike.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．how答案C解析句意：“參加他的婚禮我該穿什么？”“穿你喜歡穿的任何衣服。”whatever任何……，符合句意。3．eventhough...[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)We'lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals，eventhoughthey'redangerous，sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.盡管這些動物很危險，我們還是要試著盡可能地靠近它們，這樣我們就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。(2)Evenifitisraininghard，I'llstillattendthelecture.即使天正下大雨，我還是要去聽講座。(3)Hewouldliketohelpuseventhough/ifheisverybusy.盡管他很忙，但他愿意幫我們。[歸納拓展](1)教材原句是一個主從復合句，主句是we'lltry...，eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，sothat引導目的狀語從句(2)eventhough相當于evenif，引導讓步狀語從句(3)讓步狀語從句的引導詞：①常用引導詞：though，although，evenif，eventhough②特殊引導詞：as(從句必須倒裝)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter＋疑問詞，疑問詞＋-ever[即時跟蹤](1)盡管正下著大雪，但他們仍在田間勞動。_Though_it_was_snowing_hard，theywerestillworkinginthefields.(2)________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A．While B．UnlessC．Since D．Until答案A解析句意：盡管那些學生來自不同的國家，但是他們在夏令營相處得很好。此處用while引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”。4．hadhopedthat...[語境感悟](1)(教材P25)Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip，butsadlywedidn't.我們原希望這次旅行會看到另外一些野生動物，但遺憾的是我們沒有(看到)。(2)IhadhopedthathecouldhelpmewheneverIwasintrouble.我本來希望無論什么時候我處于困境中，他都可以幫我的。(3)Ihadplannedtoseeyouoffatthestation，butIgottherelate.＝Iplannedtohaveseenyouoffatthestation，butIgottherelate.我原本打算到車站給你送行，但是去晚了。[歸納拓展](1)教材原句中含有but連接的兩個分句，表示轉折關系。其中第一個分句中hadhoped為hope的過去完成式，表示“本來希望做某事而沒有做”(2)英語中有些表示“愿望或打算”的動詞(如：hope，intend，plan，mean，suppose，think，want等)，用于過去完成時中可以表示過去未曾實現的設想、意圖或希望，含有某種惋惜的感情色彩常見搭配：haddone＋that從句haddone＋todosth＝一般過去時＋tohavedone[即時跟蹤](1)我本希望再見她一面(但沒能如愿)。Ihad_hoped_to_seeheragain.(2)She________togotravellingthissummer，butsomeextraworktookupallthetime.A．hadbeenplanned B．hasplannedC．wasplanned D．hadplanned答案D解析句意：她本計劃在