Module2Publicholidays模塊核心語法精練（時間狀語從句）目錄TOC\o"12"\h\uA考點概覽·知識回顧 1B考點夯基·專項突破 4一、單項選擇 4二、單句語法填空 5三、完成句子 6四、翻譯語句 6C綜合攻堅·能力躍升 7題型一語法選擇 7題型二語法填空 9時間狀語從句常由特定的連接詞引導，用來表明主句動作發生的時間，展現時間上的先后或同時關系。這些連接詞是掌握時間狀語從句的關鍵，以下為您詳細介紹常見連接詞的用法：引導詞用法例句when表示“當……的時候”，可指時間點或時間段，從句動詞既可是延續性的，也可是非延續性的。WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedreadingfairytales.（當我年輕時，我喜歡讀童話故事。）Whenthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.（當鈴聲響起時，學生們將走進教室。）while意為“在……期間”，強調時間段，從句謂語動詞必須是延續性的，常與進行時態連用。Whilemymotherwascooking,Iwasdoingmyhomework.（我媽媽做飯的時候，我正在做作業。）HefellasleepwhilewatchingTV.（他在看電視的時候睡著了。）as表示“當……的時候”，突出兩個動作同時發生，也可表示“隨著……”，從句動詞既可是延續性的，也可是非延續性的。Asshewalked,shesanghappily.（她一邊走，一邊快樂地唱歌。）Astimegoesby,ourhometownischanginggreatly.（隨著時間的推移，我們的家鄉正在發生巨大的變化。）before意思是“在……之前”。Beforeyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights.（在你離開之前，請關燈。）HehadalreadyfinishedhisworkbeforeIarrived.（在我到達之前，他已經完成了他的工作。）after表示“在……之后”。Aftertheyhaddinner,theywentforawalk.（他們吃完晚飯后，去散步了。）Aftertherainstopped,thesuncameout.（雨停之后，太陽出來了。）since意為“自從……以來”，常與完成時態連用，從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時（或Itis+時間+since從句，主句用一般現在時）。IhavelivedinthiscitysinceIwasborn.（自從我出生以來，我就一直住在這個城市。）Itisthreeyearssincewelastmet.（自從我們上次見面已經三年了。）until/tillnot...until/till...…為止”，till一般不用于句首。在肯定句中，主句謂語動詞是延續性的；在否定句中，主句謂語動詞是非延續性的，構成“not...until/till...”結構，表示“直到……才……”。Iwaiteduntil/tillhecameback.（我一直等到他回來。）Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhismothercamehome.（直到他媽媽回家，他才上床睡覺。）assoonas意為“一……就……”，強調兩個動作緊接著發生。AssoonasIgethome,Iwillcallyou.（我一到家，就會給你打電話。）Assoonastheteacherenteredtheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.（老師一進入教室，學生們就停止了講話。）bythetime表示“到……時候為止”，當從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時；當從句用一般現在時，主句用將來完成時。BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.（到我到達車站的時候，火車已經開走了。）Bythetimeyoueback,Iwillhavefinishedmywork.（到你回來的時候，我將已經完成我的工作。）注意事項：1.在時間狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現”原則，即如果主句是一般將來時、含有情態動詞或為祈使句，從句要用一般現在時表示將來意義。例如：Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhees.（他來的時候我會告訴他這個消息。）Youmustwaithereuntilyourmotherarrives.（你必須在這里等到你媽媽來。）Tellmeassoonasyouhaveanynews.（你一有消息就告訴我。）2.when、while、as都有“當……時候”的意思，但用法有別，需注意區分。when既可以指時間點也可以指時間段，從句動詞不限；while強調主句和從句動作同時持續進行，從句動詞必須是延續性的；as側重兩個動作同時發生或一種動作隨另一種動作變化。例如：WhenIgotup,mymotherwascooking.（gotup是非延續性動詞，用when）Whilehewasreading,Iwaswriting.（強調同時持續，reading是延續性動詞，用while）Asthewindblewharder,theseabecamerougher.（動作同時變化，用as）3.before引導的從句不再用否定式的謂語。例如：不能說BeforeIdidn'tfinishmyhomework,Ididn'tgoout.而應是BeforeIfinishedmyhomework,Ididn'tgoout.（在我完成作業之前，我沒有出去。）4.since引導的從句中，若主句動詞是非延續性動詞，要用否定式。例如：ItistwoyearssinceIsmoked.意思是“我已經兩年沒抽煙了”。5.till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。例如：Untilyoutoldme,Iknewnothingaboutit.（直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事。）不能說Tillyoutoldme,Iknewnothingaboutit.一、單項選擇（15小題）1.(2025?甘肅臨夏模擬預測)Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.unless2.(2025?黑龍江哈爾濱階段測試)MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome________shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.A.nowthatB.sothatC.assoonas3.(2025?江蘇南京模擬預測)Mostpeopleusuallycan’tunderstandparents’love________theyhavetheirownchildren.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because4.(2025?四川遂寧專題練習)China’sAIcartoonQianqiushisongwillcatchpeople’sattention_______itappears.A.inorderthatB.aslongasC.assoonasD.sothat5.(2025?江西吉安模擬預測)IntheChinesetradition,peoplewon’tstarttoeat________theelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.becauseC.untilD.although6.(2025?云南麗江階段測試)Youwon’tknowwhetheryoucansucceed________youdoityourself.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.assoonas7.(2024?甘肅武威專題練習)Afterhearingaboutthenews,heranofflikeanexcitedchild________Icouldstophim.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.except8.(2024?山東青島模擬預測)Mylittlebrotherseldomcries.Butwhenhe_____,Icanhardlythinkofwaystostophim.A.canB.hasC.willD.does9.(2024?上海楊浦階段測試)ItwasanexcitingmomentforMr.andMrs.Wang_______theylearnedtheyweregoingtohaveababy.A.whetherB.althoughC.whenD.unless10.(2024?河北唐山專題練習)Lifeislikeamirror._________yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.UntilD.When11.(2024?江蘇無錫階段測試)Mygrandpaoftentellsmewemustworkhardtogetmoreknowledge________weareyoung.A.sinceB.whileC.ifD.until12.(2024?吉林白山模擬預測)—Didyoufindyourdog?—Yes,itwassleepingundermybed________Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A.whileB.sinceC.unless13.(2024?江西贛州專題練習)Forexample,wecansavewaterbyturningoffthewater________washingourhands.A.beforeB.untilC.assoonasD.while14.(2024?天津紅橋模擬預測)Hehasstudiedveryhard_________hecametoourclass.A.whenB.andC.sinceD.so15.(2024?安徽亳州專題練習)MakingpapercuttingwassointerestingthatIspentmorethanfourhoursonit________Irealizedit.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.since二、單句語法填空（10小題）1.Iwillcallyou________soonasIarriveinBeijing.2.Shedidn’tgotobed________shefinishedherhomework.3.________mymotherwascooking,Iwasdoingmyhomework.4.Ithasbeentenyears________wemetlasttime.5.________heleft,heturnedoffthelights.6.________Iwaswalkinginthepark,Isawabeautifulbird.7.Thestudentswillgoouttoplayassoon________theclassends.8.Hedidn’tknowanythingaboutit________hisfriendtoldhim.9.________theywereplayingfootball,itbegantorain.10.Ihavelivedhere________Icametothiscity.三、完成句子（10小題）1.當我到家時，我媽媽正在做飯。WhenIgothome,mymother____________.2.他一到學校就會給我打電話。Hewillcallme____________hegetstoschool.3.直到雨停了，我們才出去。Wedidn’tgoout____________therainstopped.4.自從他離開后，我就沒見過他。Ihaven’tseenhim____________heleft.5.當老師進來時，學生們正在讀書。Thestudentswerereadingbooks____________theteachercamein.6.在你睡覺前，記得關燈。Remembertoturnoffthelights____________yougotobed.7.她一邊聽音樂，一邊做作業。Shedidherhomework____________listeningtomusic.8.會議將在他到達后開始。Themeetingwillstart____________hearrives.9.我一看到他就認出了他。Irecognizedhim____________Isawhim.10.直到你告訴我，我才知道真相。Ididn’tknowthetruth____________youtoldme.四、翻譯語句（10小題）1.當我還是個孩子的時候，我經常去游泳。________________________________________________________________2.他直到10點才完成工作。________________________________________________________________3.一聽到這個消息，她就哭了。________________________________________________________________4.自從我們上次見面已經五年了。________________________________________________________________5.當媽媽在做飯時，我在打掃房間。________________________________________________________________6.在你離開前，別忘了鎖門。________________________________________________________________7.他到達車站時，火車已經開走了。________________________________________________________________8.直到老師來了，學生們才安靜下來。________________________________________________________________9.隨著天氣變暖，花兒開始開放。________________________________________________________________10.她一到北京就會給我寫信。________________________________________________________________一、語法選擇Passage1（2025·廣東肇慶·二模）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Whenwefeelhungry,wecantakeoutourphonesandordersomefoodeasily.Whenweneedtotakeataxi,wecan1useourphonestobookone.It’sso2.Butwhatwillhappentotheoldunfamiliar(不熟悉的)withhowtouse3smartphone?Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,4lifestylehasbeenchangedalot.Lotsofthingscan5throughtheInternet,suchasshopping,buyingticketsandsoon.Newappsareeasyfortheyoung,6theyaredifficultfortheold.NowChinahaseup7severalwaystosolvethisproblem.Everyoneshouldtakeaction8this“digitalgap(數字鴻溝)”.Sometimesweonlyneedseveralminutestolearn9,butmaybeittakesoldpeoplehoursorevenafewdays.Nexttimewhenthe10needhelp,weshouldbepatientwiththemandneverforgetwhatthey’vedoneforus.1．A．also B．either C．too2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness3．A．a B．an C．the4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our5．A．do B．doing C．bedone6．A．and B．but C．or7．A．on B．to C．with8．A．overe B．toovere C．overing9．A．somethingnew B．anythingnew C．everythingnew10．A．old B．older C．oldestPassage2（2025·廣東·模擬預測）39yearoldLiuisashopownerinXinjiang.Daysago,he1bypeopleforpatientlypickingahatforasickchildandgivingittothechildforfree.Themovingstorytookplacein2children’sclothesshopinXinjiangonDecember31.Thatdayawomanwithachildwalkedintotheshopandstoodinfrontofashelffilledwith3foralongtime.Thechildlookedpaleandhismotherwasn’tsurewhichhattopick.Seeingthat,theshopownerLiutalkedwiththemothertoseeifhecouldhelp4Afterknowingthatthechildwasreceivingchemotherapy(化療),Liudecided5himahatforfree.Hethenputdifferenthatsonthechild6untilhechosehisfavoriteone.Themotherwasverythankful7Liu.LiuisfromZhengzhou,Henan.Heandhiswife8ashopsellingchildren’sclothesinXinjiangyearsago.Thecouplehavesentclothesworth20,000yuantopoorchildren9theystartedtheshop.“Thehatisn’tworthmuch.Ijusthopeitwillbringwarmthtohim.Ijustwanttobekinderand10inthefuture.Everyoneshouldshowalittlelovetoothers,especiallythosewhoareinneed,”Liusaid.1.A．praised B．ispraised C．waspraised2.A．a B．an C．the3.A．hat B．hats C．hats’4.A．they B．them C．their5.A．give B．giving C．togive6.A．care B．careful C．carefully7.A．to B．from C．with8.A．open B．opened C．willopen9.A．since B．while C．unless10.A．helpful B．morehelpful C．themosthelpful二、語法填空Passage1（2025·貴州黔東南·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ashortvideoaboutatoybear’sballoontripintonearspacebecamepopularonline.Thetoybearinthevideoisnotanordinary(普通的)one.It1(carry)thechildhooddreamofLiZhenghan,auniversitystudent.Lihasdreamedofgoingintospace2hewasachild.However,hedidn’tpassthepilottestinthehighschool.Histeachersandclassmatesknewhisdream,sotheyencouragedhim3(follow)hisdreaminadifferentway.Onedayatuniversity,newsaboutatoybearflyingtospacecaughthiseye.Thismade4(he)wanttogiveitatry.Butatthattime,hehadnoideaonhowtostart.Afterfouryearsofstudying,Lifeltreadytotrythiscoolexperiment(實驗)withhisroommates.Whiletheywere5(prepare)fortheexperiment,somepeoplequestionedthem.Buttheydidn’tcare.Finally,theydecidedtosendthetoybearfromLi’shometown.Butitwasnotas6(success)asthevideoshowed.Thefirstflyingballoononlylasted7afewminutesbeforefalling.“Don’tloseheart.Wewillcheckourequipment8(careful)againsothatwedon’tmakethesamemistake,”Litoldhisteam.Afterseveral9(try),thebearsuccessfullyflewintoskyandreachednearspace.“10experienceissogreat,butthisisn’ttheend.Iwilldomoreexperimentslikethisinthefuturetomakemyspacedreametrue,”Lisays.Passage2（2025·吉林長春·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasstillstudyinginChina,myschoolheld1singingcontest,Isignedup(報名)becauseIreallyloved