湖北省恩施州恩施市2025年八年級英語第二學期期中質量跟蹤監視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everybody2、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup3、—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell。—Takeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway4、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto5、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult6、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento7、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling8、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a9、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice10、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted二、短文填空（10分）11、根據短文內容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappythingsandsadthings.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets(遺憾)._____1_____Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,itisbestforyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter._____2_____You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind._____3_____Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.friendmaymakeyourlife,andafriendcanalsobreakyourlife.Soyouneedtobecarefulwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter._____4_____Theymayhelpyouout._____5_____Everybodymayfail.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.A.Neverbeafraidoffailure(失敗).B.Howcanwehavefewerfutureregrets?C.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.D.Playingsportsoftencanmakeyouahealthierman.E.Youwillknowwhattodofirstandwhattodolast.F.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletootherpeople.G.Youcanalsomakefriendswithsomeonefamiliarwithyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They’vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting____1____(invent)inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead____2____paper.Theyusedtohelppeopletravel.The____3____(one)contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then,in1948,KevinUohymadeprogressincontactlenses,but____4____(he)contactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s,50scientists____5____(create)thesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845,StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandsaremadeof____6____specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally____7____(practice).Thefirstremotecontrolwasn’tsoconvenient.Ithadalongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedover(絆倒)thewire,____8____noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In193,EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight____9____(control)thetelevision.Itdidn’tworkwellonsunnydays,butitmadepeople’slives____10____(easy)thanbefore.四、完形填空（10分）13、Nowmoreandmoreteenagersfindlifedifficultwithouttheirparents.Insteadof____1____(ask)themtolearntodohousework,theirparentsalmostdoeverythingathome.Asaresult,theteenagershavedifficultylookingafter____2____(they)well.Joywasafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswent____3____atrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirst,shewasexcitedbecauseshethoughtshecoulddowhateversheliked.However,thingsdidn’tgowell.Whenitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,she____4____(feel)hungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavedinner,”shesaid.Sheopenedthefridge(冰箱)andfoundsomemeatandvegetablesinit.However,shedidn’t____5____(complete)knowhowtocookthem.In____6____end,shecouldonlybuysomefoodtoeat.Manyteenagershavethesameproblem.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldlearnsomelifeskills.____7____theyliveinahousewiththeirparents,theyshouldalsosharesomehousework.Theyshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch,becauseit’snotgoodfortheir____8____(develop).五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(溝渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.15、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.16、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”，錯誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:_________________________________________.18、Mr.Greenismyneighbor.Hishouseiso________(對面的)mine.19、Hehadagreati______inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions,sohetraveledtodifferentcountriesandimmersed(沉浸)himselfinthelocalcustoms.20、you,pet,like,to,what,would,have________________________________________?21、BeijingOperais________(exact)thetreasureofChinesecultureanditsspecialcharmencouragesgenerationsofChinesepeople.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容，從文后選出恰當的選項補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(勞動)educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）以“龍崗GO美好”為主題的2023龍崗美好生活節于2023年3月在深圳市龍崗區創新推出。市民群眾通過“欣春”“樂夏”“雅秋”“悅冬”四季活動主題，立體式沉浸式地感受到了“龍崗魅力”。假設你是你校英語報的小記者，請你編寫一篇新聞報道。要點：美好生活節目的鼓勵人們尋找生活樂趣，感受四季的美好。美好生活節部分活動介紹1.春和藝術森林ArtForestFestival：在大運公園里欣賞畫作，和畫家交流，談論藝術之美；2.風尚生活市集VibeFair：了解和購買各種各樣的產品，特別是可以低價購買“橫崗制造”的眼鏡。學生感受1.有很多志愿活動；學生也可以成為志愿者，幫助他人；2.??（補充一至兩點）要求：1.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3.要點齊全，可適當發揮；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫參考詞匯：美好生活節MerryLifeCarnival橫崗制造madeinHenggangLastmonth,MerryLifeCarnivalwasheldinLonggang.Itlastedforamonth.Itwasheldto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——David，你看起來不開心。為什么？——今天早上我邀請我的同學去打籃球，但是他們一個也沒來。考查代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；all都；none沒有人；everybody每個人。根據“Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning”及but可知，并沒有人來，排除B和D選項。nobody后不跟介詞of，排除A，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來有點累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查動詞短語。pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼。根據“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天心情不好，覺得一切都不順利。——放輕松。無論如何，明天又是新的一天。考查副詞。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Anyway即使這樣、無論如何。根據前句Takeiteasy“放輕松”，和后句tomorrowisanotherday“明天又是新的一天”的語境可知，空處的詞應是“Anyway即使這樣、無論如何”，反映一個人的觀點，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了廣州，他兩天后回來。考查時態。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過（已經回來）。根據“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕經歷！無論如何，我們很幸運，我們現在安全了。考查副詞。anyway無論如何(轉換話題、結束談話或回到原話題時說);otherwise不然的話；forexample例如；asaresult結果。前面對經歷進行評價覺得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在總結，用anyway表達“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去過這座城市3次了。這次他在昆明已經三天了。考查現在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地（沒回來）；hasbeento去過某地（回來了）；hasbeenin在某地。根據語境，第一空是“去了昆明”（沒回來），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去過昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當看幽默的動畫片時，我忍不住笑了。考查動詞辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告訴，原形tell。根據“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的動畫片會讓人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我發燒了。考查冠詞辨析。根據a，是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯為"這個，那個，這些，那些"。由wrong"錯誤的，失常的．"，是形容詞，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠詞，所以第一個空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，發燒，是固定短語，所以第二個空格用a，故排除A，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母通常對孩子的生活有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。opinion意見；difficulty困難；difference差異；advice建議。根據“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此處為短語makeabigdifference表示“產生重大影響”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢。考查時態、語態及主謂一致。根據“yet”可知用現在完成時，主語“It”與動詞paint之間是動賓關系，此處是現在完成時的被動語態，其結構為have/hasbeendone，主語“It”后用助動詞has。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.E3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，就“我們能做什么來避免未來的遺憾”給出一些建議。【1題詳解】根據后文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.”可知，此處是說未來如何避免遺憾，選項B“我們如何才能在未來擁有更少的遺憾呢？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據空前“Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.”可知，此處是說制定計劃作用，E選項“你將會知道先做什么，后做什么。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據空前“Youalsoneedtobekind.”以及后文“Learntosay‘sorry’anddon’tbeangrywithothers.”可知，此處說表現得友善帶來的好處，F選項“‘謝謝你’可以給其他人帶來微笑。”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據空后“Theymayhelpyouout.”可知，此處建議我們要求助，C選項“當你遇到困難時，找其他人幫忙。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據空后“Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，此段在說我們不應該害怕失敗，A選項“不要害怕失敗。”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.inventions2.of3.first4.his5.created6.a7.practical8.so9.tocontrol10.easier【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了歷史上有趣的四種發明。【1題詳解】句意：以下是歷史上最有趣的四項發明。根據“Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting...inhistory.”可知，此空缺名詞，invent“發明”的名詞形式為invention，根據“Thefollowings”可知，此空應填名詞復數，故填inventions。【2題詳解】句意：如今，熱氣球是用布或橡膠代替紙制成的。他們曾經幫助人們旅行。insteadof“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。【3題詳解】句意：第一批隱形眼鏡是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根據空前The可知，此空應填序數詞，one“一”的序數詞為first，故填first。【4題詳解】句意：1948年，KevinUohy在隱形眼鏡方面取得了進步，但他的隱形眼鏡仍然又厚又硬。根據空后“contactlenses”為名詞可知，此空應填形容詞性物主代詞，he“他”的形容詞性物主代詞為his，故填his。【5題詳解】句意：20世紀70年代，50名科學家創造了如今許多人佩戴的軟塑料隱形眼鏡。根據“Inthe1970s,”可知，本句為一般過去時，應填create“創造”的過去式，故填created。【6題詳解】句意：橡皮筋是由一種特殊的橡膠制成的。akindof“一種”，固定搭配，故填a。【7題詳解】句意：它們真的很實用。根據“Theyarereally...”可知，此空缺表語，practice“練習”的形容詞形式為practical“實用的”，形容詞作表語，故填practical。【8題詳解】句意：人們被電線絆倒了，所以沒有人喜歡遙控器。根據“Peopletrippedover(絆倒)thewire,...noonelikedtheremotecontrol.”可知，前后兩句話為因果關系，用so連接，故填so。【9題詳解】句意：它用燈光控制電視。usesth.todo“用……做某事”，故此空應填control“控制”不定式結構，故填tocontrol。【10題詳解】句意：它在陽光明媚的日子里效果不佳，但它讓人們的生活比以前更輕松了。根據“butitmadepeople’slives...thanbefore.”可知，此空缺形容詞，又因為than可知，此空應填形容詞比較級形式，easy“簡單的”形容詞比較級形式為easier。故填easier。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.asking2.themselves3.on4.felt5.completely6.the7.Although##Though8.development【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了青少年在家里做點家務，學習一些生活的技巧是有好處的。【1題詳解】句意：他們的父母幾乎做完了家里所有的事情，而不是要求他們學習做家務。介詞of后接動名詞形式，故填asking。【2題詳解】句意：因此，青少年很難照顧好他們自己。根據“theteenagershavedifficultylookingafter”以及結合上文內容，可知是指青少年很難照顧好他們自己，themselves“他們自己”，故填themselves。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，她的父母去旅游了，所以她一個人在家里。goonatrip“去旅行”（意味著旅行已經開始并且正在進行中），故填on。【4題詳解】句意：到了下午六點鐘，她感到餓了。根據“Whenitwas”可知時態為一般過去時，因此此空用過去式。故填felt。【5題詳解】句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹飪它們。此空需要副詞completely“完全地”修飾動詞know，故填completely。【6題詳解】句意：最后，她只能買些食物吃。intheend“最后”，故填the。【7題詳解】句意：雖然他們和父母住在一所房子里，但他們也應該分擔一些家務。根據“theyliveinahousewiththeirparents,theyshouldalsosharesomehousework.”可知是指雖然他們和父母住在一所房子里，但他們也應該分擔一些家務。Although/Though“雖然”，故填Although/Though。【8題詳解】句意：他們不應該太依賴父母，因為這對他們發展不好。形容詞性物主代詞their后接不可數名詞development“發展”。故填development。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內日益增長的野火數量及其預防自救措施。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中國每年發生的森林火災總數已增至2000多起。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火會摧毀環境、讓動物失去家園。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要預防野火，要把用過的火柴放在一個封閉的容器或一杯水中。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中發生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內日益增長的野火數量及其預防自救措施。故選A。15、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節約用水，故選A。16、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導語】本文是一個后羿射日的神話故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中從前有十個太陽。故答案為T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一個太陽使得溫度變高，是十個太陽。故答案為F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，應是一個神生氣了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九個。故答案為T。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一個太陽了。故答案為T。六、完成句子（10分）17、IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我通過與團隊合作（與朋友合作）學習英語”。句子用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形learn，賓語是English；通過與團隊合作（與朋友合作）：byworkingwithagroup/workingwithfriends。故填IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends)。18、(o)pposite【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生是我的鄰居。他的房子在我的對面。結合首字母“o”和漢語提示可知，opposite“在……對面”，地點方位介詞。故填(o)pposite。19、(i)nterest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對學習不同的文化和傳統有很大的興趣，所以他去了不同的國家，沉浸在當地的風俗習慣中。根據“Hehadagreat…inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions”及首字母可知，此處指對學習不同的文化和傳統有很大的興趣，haveagreatinterestindoingsth“對做某事有極大的興趣”，故填(i)nterest。20、Whatpetwouldyouliketohave【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知，此處為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞為What；其后跟名詞pet“寵物”；wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；疑問詞后加助動詞would；you作主語；其后跟謂語動詞like；have“擁有”。故填Whatpetwouldyouliketohave。21、exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇確實是中國文化的瑰寶，它獨特的魅力激勵著一代又一代的中國人。exact精確的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞is，用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填exactly。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內容是A生病了去看醫生，B為A開藥并給出了建議。【1題詳解】根據“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺不舒服，去看了醫生。選項B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢問時間。選項F“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項A“你沒有發燒。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Ihaven’tdonemuche