高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試01（天津卷）-2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（外研版2019）一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.I'mnotsurewhetherI'llbeabletoattendtheparty,butI'll_______youassoonasIhavemoreinformation.A.callB.callonC.callupD.callout2.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforetheclassbegins.A.turninB.turnoffC.turnonD.turndown3.Themoviewassoexcitingthatit_______meallnight.A.keptB.keptonC.keptupD.keptout4.She_______theletterandputitinherbag.A.foldedB.foldedupC.foldedoutD.foldeddown5.Thesun_______behindtheclouds,makingitdarkoutside.A.setB.setinC.setoffD.setdown二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Itwasacoldwinterevening,andthewindwashowlingoutside.Inasmallhouse,ayounggirlnamedLilywassittingbythefireplace,readingabook.Suddenly,sheheardaloudknockatthedoor.Shegotupandopenedit,andtohersurprise,therewasanoldmanstandingoutside,shiveringwithcold."CanIcomein,please?"theoldmanaskedinatremblingvoice.Lilynoddedandhelpedhimintothehouse.Shegavehimacupofhotteaandawarmblanket.Theoldmanthankedherandsatdownbythefireplace,lookingcomfortable.Astheytalked,Lilylearnedthattheoldmanwasatravelerwhohadbeenontheroadformanydays.Hehadnoplacetostayandnomoneyforfood.Lilyfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Thenextday,Lilyandherfamilypreparedawarmmealfortheoldmanandgavehimsomemoneytobuyatrainticket.Theoldmanwassogratefulthathecouldn'tfindwordstoexpresshisthanks.1.Theweatheronthateveningwas_______.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.coldD.warm2.Lily_______theoldmanintothehouse.A.invitedB.askedC.calledD.pushed3.Theoldmanwas_______whenhefirstcametothehouse.A.hungryB.tiredC.sickD.cold4.Lilyandherfamily_______theoldmanawarmmeal.A.cookedB.boughtC.orderedD.brought5.Theoldman_______Lilyandherfamily.A.thankedB.askedC.toldD.invited三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Anewstudyshowsthatplayingvideogamescanhaveapositiveeffectonthebrain.Researchershavefoundthatvideogamescanimprovecognitiveskills,suchasproblem-solving,memory,andattention.Thestudyinvolved233youngadultswhoplayedvideogamesforanaverageof12hoursaweek.Theparticipantsweregivenvariouscognitivetestsbeforeandafterthestudytomeasuretheirskills.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoplayedvideogamesregularlyhadbettercognitiveperformancethanthosewhodidn't.Oneofthereasonsforthisimprovementisthatvideogamesrequireplayerstomakequickdecisionsandthinkstrategically.Thishelpstoimprovetheirproblem-solvingskills.Additionally,videogamescanalsoimprovememoryandattentionbychallengingtheplayertopayattentiontodetailsandrememberinformation.However,thestudyalsofoundthatthebenefitsofplayingvideogamesdependonthetypeofgame.Somevideogames,suchasthosethatrequirephysicalactivity,canhaveamoresignificantimpactoncognitiveskillsthanothers.1.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.playingvideogamesisbadforthebrainB.playingvideogamescanimprovecognitiveskillsC.videogamesareawasteoftimeD.videogamescanmakepeoplelazy2.Thestudyinvolved_______participants.A.233B.223C.243D.2533.Accordingtothestudy,playingvideogamescanimprove_______.A.physicalhealthB.cognitiveskillsC.emotionalhealthD.socialskills4.Thebenefitsofplayingvideogamesdependon_______.A.thetypeofgameB.thedurationofplayC.theageoftheplayerD.theskillleveloftheplayer5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Videogamescanimproveproblem-solvingskills.B.Videogamescanimprovememoryandattention.C.Videogamescanmakepeoplelazy.D.Videogamescanimprovephysicalhealth.四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：對(duì)下列短文中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修改。每個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，可能是在拼寫、詞序、語(yǔ)法或標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等方面。Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthatstudyingabroadwasthebestwaytoimprovetheirEnglishskills.However,thisisnottrue.Infact,therearemanywaystoimproveEnglishskillswithoutleavingyourowncountry.Oneofthemosteffectivemethodsistouselanguageexchangeprograms.TheseprogramsallowyoutopracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers.Inaddition,youcanalsotakeonlinecoursesordownloadlanguagelearningappsonyoursmartphone.Theseappsofferavarietyofexercisesandquizzestohelpyoulearnnewvocabularyandgrammar.Finally,readingbooksandwatchingmoviesinEnglishcanalsobebeneficial.Bydoingso,youcannotonlyimproveyourlisteningandreadingskillsbutalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.So,ifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youdon'thavetotraveltoanothercountry.五、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jack最近來(lái)信說(shuō)他想了解中國(guó)的節(jié)日文化，請(qǐng)你寫封回信，告訴他中國(guó)春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗和慶祝活動(dòng)。DearJack,IwasgladtohearfromyouandI'mhappytosharewithyousomeinformationaboutChineseNewYear,whichisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,familiesgathertogetherforabigdinner.Weusuallyhavespecialdisheslikedumplingsandfish,whichsymbolizewealthandluck.Intheevening,wesetofffireworksandlanternstowelcomethegodsanddriveawayevilspirits.Peoplealsoexchangeredenvelopes,whichcontainmoney,asasymbolofgoodfortune.RedisaluckycolorinChineseculture,andtheenvelopesareusuallydecoratedwithfestivepatterns.Anotherimportantactivityistovisitfriendsandrelatives.Wewearnewclothesandgiveeachotherblessings.Childrenreceivegiftsfromtheirelders,andeveryonewisheseachotherahappyandprosperousNewYear.IhopethisgivesyouaglimpseintotheexcitementandjoyofChineseNewYear.IfyouevercometoChina,Iwouldbehappytoshowyoumoreaboutourtraditions.Bestregards,LiHua六、語(yǔ)法填空要求：在下列句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、連詞或代詞，使句子完整、正確。1._______Iwaswalkinghome,Isawacatsittingonthefence.2._______thehelpofmyfriends,Iwasabletocompletetheprojectontime.3._______alltheeffortweputin,wefailedtowinthegame.4._______mybrother,Iprefertospendmyfreetimereadingbooks.5._______mylastvisittoBeijing,Iwasimpressedbythecity'smodernarchitecture.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我會(huì)盡快給你打電話”，callup意為“給某人打電話”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們?cè)谏险n前交作業(yè)，turnin意為“上交”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，電影如此激動(dòng)人心，以至于整夜都沒(méi)讓我睡著，keepup意為“保持”，此處表示“持續(xù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，她把信疊好放進(jìn)包里，foldup意為“折疊”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)被云層遮擋，外面變暗了，set意為“落下”，符合語(yǔ)境。二、完形填空1.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，晚上很冷，所以天氣應(yīng)該是寒冷的。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，莉莉打開門邀請(qǐng)老人進(jìn)來(lái)，invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.D解析：根據(jù)句意，老人進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)正在發(fā)抖，說(shuō)明他很冷。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意，莉莉和家人為老人準(zhǔn)備了一頓溫暖的飯菜，bring意為“帶來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老人對(duì)莉莉和家人表示感謝，thank意為“感謝”，符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要講述的是玩電子游戲?qū)Υ竽X的積極影響。2.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，研究涉及了233名年輕人。3.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電子游戲可以提高認(rèn)知技能，如解決問(wèn)題的能力、記憶力和注意力。4.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段，研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，玩電子游戲的好處取決于游戲類型。5.D解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章沒(méi)有提到電子游戲可以改善身體健康。四、短文改錯(cuò)1.In→While解析：此處應(yīng)該使用連詞while，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。2.is→was解析：此處應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去的情況。3.In→Despite解析：此處應(yīng)該使用介詞despite，表示“盡管”。4.my→mybrother's解析：此處應(yīng)該使用所有格形式，表示“我兄弟的”。5.my→mylast解析：此處應(yīng)該使用所有格形式，表示“我上次的”。五、書面表達(dá)DearJack,IwasgladtohearfromyouandI'mhappytosharewithyousomeinformationaboutChineseNewYear,whichisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,familiesgathertogetherforabigdinner.Weusuallyhavespecialdisheslikedumplingsandfish,whichsymbolizeweal