初中英語中考復習專題01名詞——《破解2020年中考英語之易錯易混點丟分題》（解析版）一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______abookoncookingforhisbirthday.A.hasboughtB.boughtC.wasbuyingD.isbuying2.Theteachersaidthatthehomework_______bytheendofthisweek.A.willbefinishedB.willhavefinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinished3._______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AsD.For4._______theweatherissobad,wehadtocancelthepicnic.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For5.She_______inthelibrarywhenIcalledher.A.wasreadingB.readsC.hadreadD.willread二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Myfavoriteanimalisthebear.Bearsarebig,strong,andveryinteresting.Theyliveintheforest.Theycanbeblack,brown,orevenwhite.Bearsaregoodatfindingfood.Theycaneatplants,fish,insects,andevenotheranimals.Whentheyareyoung,theirmothersteachthemhowtofindfood.Bearscanswim,climbtrees,andrunfast.Theycanalsodigholestolivein.Therearedifferentkindsofbears.TheblackbearisthemostcommonbearinNorthAmerica.Itlivesinforests,mountains,andswamps.ThebrownbearlivesinAsiaandEurope.ThepolarbearlivesintheArctic.Polarbearsarethebiggestbears.TheyhavewhitefurtokeepthemwarminthecoldArctic.Bearsareveryimportantfortheenvironment.Theyhelptospreadseedsfromplants.Theyalsokeeptheforesthealthybyeatingplantsandinsects.However,somepeoplehuntbearsfortheirfurandmeat.Thisisnotgoodforthebears.1.Thefirstsentenceofthepassagetellsusthat_______.A.bearsareveryinterestingB.bearsarebig,strong,andinterestingC.bearsliveintheforestD.bearscaneatplants,fish,insects,andotheranimals2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutbears?A.Bearscanswim,climbtrees,andrunfast.B.Bearscandigholestolivein.C.Bearsarenotgoodatfindingfood.D.Bearsliveinforests,mountains,andswamps.3.Whatdobearsdotohelptheenvironment?A.Theyeatplantsandinsects.B.Theyspreadseedsfromplants.C.Theyhuntotheranimals.D.Theydigholestolivein.4.Whydosomepeoplehuntbears?A.Theyhuntbearsfortheirfurandmeat.B.Theyhuntbearstoprotecttheforest.C.Theyhuntbearstohelpthemfindfood.D.Theyhuntbearstostudythem.5.Theauthor'sfavoriteanimalis_______.A.theblackbearB.thebrownbearC.thepolarbearD.thebear四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsustocommunicatewitheachother,getinformation,anddomanyotherthings.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Manypeoplespendhourseverydayonsocialmedia,playinggames,orwatchingvideos.Thiscanleadtoalackofphysicalactivityandpoorhealth.AnotherproblemistheamountofinformationthatisavailableontheInternet.Whilethiscanbeveryuseful,itcanalsobeoverwhelming.Itisdifficulttoknowwhichinformationisaccurateandwhichisnot.Lastly,theInternetcanbeasourceofcyberbullying.ManypeopleusetheInternettoharassorbullyothers.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims.1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis_______.A.TheInternetisanimportantpartofourlives.B.TheInternethassomenegativeeffects.C.Peoplespendalotoftimeonline.D.TheInternetisusefulforcommunicationandinformation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?A.Itimprovesphysicalhealth.B.Ithelpspeopletostayconnected.C.Itleadstoalackofphysicalactivityandpoorhealth.D.Itincreasestheamountofinformationavailable.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemwiththeInternetinthepassage?A.Theamountoftimepeoplespendonline.B.Theamountofinformationavailable.C.Thequalityoftheinformation.D.TheabilityoftheInternettoconnectpeople.4.Theauthorsuggeststhat_______.A.theInternetisthebestwaytogetinformation.B.theInternetshouldbeusedmorecarefully.C.theInternetisagoodtoolforeducation.D.theInternetisresponsibleforallnegativeeffects.5.Thetoneofthepassageis_______.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.humorous五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Theschoollibraryisagreatplacetostudyandborrowbooks.2.ShehasbeenpracticingherEnglisheverydayforthepastmonth.3.Theteacheraskedustocompletetheassignmentbeforetheweekend.4.Itisimportanttofollowtherulesandregulationsoftheschool.5.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnabouttheupcomingschooltrip.六、書面表達要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：學校將組織一次秋季運動會，你作為學生代表，向全校同學發出邀請。Dearclassmates,Iamwritingtoinviteyoualltoparticipateintheupcomingautumnsportsmeetingorganizedbyourschool.TheeventwillbeheldonOctober15thattheschoolsportsground.Itwillbeagreatopportunityforustoshowourskillsandteamwork.Therewillbevarioussportseventssuchasrunning,jumping,andballgames.Youcanjoinindividualeventsorformteamswithyourfriends.Itwillbeafunandexcitingdayforeveryone.Ihopetoseeyouallthere!Let'smakethissportsmeetingamemorableone.Bestregards,[YourName]本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B.bought解析：根據句意“他為他生日買了一本關于烹飪的書”，表示過去發生的動作，因此用一般過去時。2.A.willbefinished解析：根據句意“老師說他會在這周末之前完成作業”，表示將來某一時間點之前完成的動作，因此用將來完成時。3.A.Since解析：根據句意“既然你已經完成了作業，你可以出去玩”，表示原因，since引導原因狀語從句。4.A.Because解析：根據句意“因為天氣太糟糕，我們不得不取消野餐”，表示原因，because引導原因狀語從句。5.A.wasreading解析：根據句意“我給她打電話時，她正在圖書館讀書”，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，因此用過去進行時。二、完形填空1.B.bearsarebig,strong,andinteresting解析：根據第一段描述，熊大、強壯且有趣，因此選B。2.C.Bearsarenotgoodatfindingfood.解析：根據第二段描述，熊很擅長尋找食物，因此選C。3.B.Theyspreadseedsfromplants.解析：根據第四段描述，熊幫助植物傳播種子，因此選B。4.A.Theyhuntbearsfortheirfurandmeat.解析：根據最后一段描述，有人獵殺熊是為了他們的皮毛和肉，因此選A。5.D.thebear解析：根據最后一段描述，作者最喜歡的動物是熊，因此選D。四、閱讀理解1.B.TheInternethassomenegativeeffects.解析：根據第一段描述，互聯網有負面影響，因此選B。2.C.Itleadstoalackofphysicalactivityandpoorhealth.解析：根據第一段描述，長時間上網會導致缺乏體育活動和健康問題，因此選C。3.C.Thequalityoftheinformation.解析：根據第二段描述，信息量龐大，但沒有提到信息質量的問題，因此選C。4.B.theInternetshouldbeusedmorecarefully.解析：根據全文描述，作者建議更謹慎地使用互聯網，因此選B。5.