2025年高考英語寫作專項模擬試卷：論點展開與論證結(jié)構(gòu)全解析一、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭已為你寫好。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友David來信詢問你所在城市的一日游路線。請你根據(jù)以下信息給他回信：1.早上：參觀歷史博物館2.中午：在老城區(qū)的咖啡館享用午餐3.下午：游覽公園，欣賞湖光山色4.晚上：觀看當(dāng)?shù)貞騽”硌葑⒁猓洪_頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearDavid,Iwasgladtohearfromyou.Asyouareplanningtovisitmycity,Iamhappytogiveyousomesuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoduringyourstay.Firstly,inthemorning,IrecommendvisitingtheHistoryMuseum,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichhistoryofourcity.Forlunch,IsuggestyoutrythefamouslocalcuisineintheOldDistrict.Intheafternoon,youcantakeastrollintheparktoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthelakeandmountains.Lastly,intheevening,youshouldn'tmissthelocaldramaperformance,whichisagreatwaytoexperiencethelocalculture.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfulforyourtrip.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yourssincerely,LiHua二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從文章后的選項中選出能回答所提問題的正確答案。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itoffersawiderangeofservices,suchasemail,onlineshopping,andsocialnetworking.However,alongwiththesebenefits,theInternetalsobringssomechallengesandrisks.OneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheInternetistheriskofcybercrime.Hacking,phishing,andidentitytheftarejustafewexamplesofthedangersthatpeoplefaceonline.Itisimportantforuserstobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlineandtousestrongpasswordstoprotecttheiraccounts.Anotherchallengeisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Itisimportanttobecriticalofthesourcesofinformationandtoverifytheaccuracyofthecontentbeforeacceptingitasfact.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanypositiveaspects.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient,allowingpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.Ithasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducationandcareerdevelopment.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetoffersnumerousbenefits,itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandchallengesassociatedwithit.Bytakingappropriateprecautions,wecanenjoytheadvantagesoftheInternetwhileminimizingthenegativeimpacts.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheInternet?A.CommunicationdifficultiesB.CybercrimeC.InformationoverloadD.Lackofprivacy2.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.TheInternetisfullofusefulinformation.B.Itisimportanttobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.C.TheInternetisasourceofentertainmentandleisure.D.TheInternethaschangedthewayweworkandlive.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethepositiveaspectsoftheInternet?A.Ithelpspeopletolearnnewskills.B.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithotherseasily.C.Itprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformation.D.Alloftheabove三、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeopleofallages.Whilesmartphonesoffermanybenefits,suchas方便的通訊、便捷的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入和豐富的娛樂功能，它們也帶來了一些問題。Oneofthemostsignificantproblemscausedbysmartphonesis_1_(1).Manypeoplespendalargeamountoftimeontheirphones,whichcanleadtophysicalhealthissues,suchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Additionally,excessivephoneusecanaffectmentalhealth,causinganxietyanddepression.Anotherissueis_2_(2).Manypeopleusetheirphonestocommunicatewithothers,whichcanleadtodecreasedface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonsocialrelationshipsandcommunicationskills.Despitetheseproblems,smartphonescontinuetobewidelyused.Thisispartlyduetothe_3_(3)ofsmartphones.Theyareportable,easytouse,andofferawiderangeoffeatures.However,itisimportantforuserstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtousetheirsmartphonesresponsibly.Toaddresstheseissues,itisrecommendedthatpeoplelimittheirphoneuseandengageinmorephysicalactivities.Itisalsoimportanttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofsmartphoneswhileminimizingthenegativeimpacts.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheInternet?A.CommunicationdifficultiesB.CybercrimeC.InformationoverloadD.Lackofprivacy2.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.TheInternetisfullofusefulinformation.B.Itisimportanttobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.C.TheInternetisasourceofentertainmentandleisure.D.TheInternethaschangedthewayweworkandlive.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethepositiveaspectsoftheInternet?A.Ithelpspeopletolearnnewskills.B.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithotherseasily.C.Itprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformation.D.Alloftheabove4.Whatisoneoftheproblemscausedbysmartphones?A.IncreasedproductivityB.ImprovedsocialskillsC.PhysicalandmentalhealthissuesD.Enhancedcommunication5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.TosummarizethebenefitsofsmartphonesB.ToaddressthepotentialrisksofsmartphoneuseC.ToencouragepeopletousesmartphonesresponsiblyD.Tosuggestwaystoaddresstheproblemscausedbysmartphones四、單項選擇要求：從每題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theteacherwasimpressedbythestudent's__________inthesciencecompetition.A.performanceB.participationC.achievementD.success2.Itisbelievedthatexercisecan__________bothphysicalandmentalhealth.A.enhanceB.improveC.increaseD.strengthen3.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaplanto__________thequalityofeducationinruralareas.A.improveB.enhanceC.raiseD.increase4.Thebookhasbeen__________intomanylanguagesandispopularworldwide.A.translatedB.interpretedC.convertedD.transferred5.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe__________ofthestolencar.A.disappearanceB.lossC.absenceD.removal五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasfacingachallenge.Thenumberofyoungpeoplevisitingthelibraryhad__________dramaticallyoverthepastfewyears.Thelibrarystaffwereworriedthatthelibrarymightbecomeaplaceonlyfor__________readers.Thetowncouncildecidedtotakeaction.Theyorganizedaseriesofeventsto__________theinterestofyoungpeopleinreading.Theyinvitedlocalauthorsto__________readingsand__________workshopsonwriting.Theyalsosetupa__________areawhereyoungpeoplecouldrelaxandread.Theeffortspaidoff.Thenumberofyoungpeoplevisitingthelibrarybeganto__________.Thelibrarybecameavibrantplacewhereyoungpeoplecould__________theircreativityandlearnnewthings.Questions:6.Thenumberofyoungpeoplevisitingthelibraryhad__________dramaticallyoverthepastfewyears.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.fluctuated7.Thelibrarystaffwereworriedthatthelibrarymightbecomeaplaceonlyfor__________readers.A.youngB.oldC.newD.frequent8.Thetowncouncildecidedtotakeaction.Theyorganizedaseriesofeventsto__________theinterestofyoungpeopleinreading.A.raiseB.stimulateC.enhanceD.promote9.Theyinvitedlocalauthorsto__________readingsand__________workshopsonwriting.A.conduct;organizeB.hold;conductC.perform;organizeD.give;hold10.Theyalsosetupa__________areawhereyoungpeoplecouldrelaxandread.A.quietB.comfortableC.spaciousD.private11.Thenumberofyoungpeoplevisitingthelibrarybeganto__________.A.decreaseB.increaseC.remainD.fluctuate12.Thelibrarybecameavibrantplacewhereyoungpeoplecould__________theircreativityandlearnnewthings.A.expressB.developC.enhanceD.explore六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少使用一次性塑料制品。3.在全球化的今天，跨文化交流變得越來越重要。4.閱讀是獲取知識、開闊視野和提升自我修養(yǎng)的重要途徑。5.面對困難，我們要保持樂觀的態(tài)度，相信自己能夠克服一切。本次試卷答案如下：一、寫作DearDavid,Iwasgladtohearfromyou.Asyouareplanningtovisitmycity,Iamhappytogiveyousomesuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoduringyourstay.Firstly,inthemorning,IrecommendvisitingtheHistoryMuseum,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichhistoryofourcity.Forlunch,IsuggestyoutrythefamouslocalcuisineintheOldDistrict.Intheafternoon,youcantakeastrollintheparktoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthelakeandmountains.Lastly,intheevening,youshouldn'tmissthelocaldramaperformance,whichisagreatwaytoexperiencethelocalculture.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfulforyourtrip.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yourssincerely,LiHua解析：本題考查的是學(xué)生的寫作能力，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提示信息寫一封回信。解題時，學(xué)生需要按照信件的格式，包括問候語、正文和結(jié)束語，同時結(jié)合提示信息，如參觀歷史博物館、品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场⒂斡[公園和觀看戲劇表演，來組織語言，表達(dá)清晰。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：第一段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊，第二段首句明確指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的最大擔(dān)憂之一是網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的風(fēng)險，因此選項B正確。2.B解析：第二段主要討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息過載的問題，強(qiáng)調(diào)了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享個人信息時需要謹(jǐn)慎，因此選項B正確。3.D解析：第三段列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極方面，包括加快溝通速度、方便人們與世界各地的朋友和家人聯(lián)系，以及為教育和職業(yè)發(fā)展提供新機(jī)會，因此選項D正確。三、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是智能手機(jī)帶來的問題，如眼睛疲勞和姿勢不良等，因此選項A正確。2.C解析：第二段提到，許多人使用手機(jī)與他人交流，這可能導(dǎo)致面對面的互動減少，從而對人際關(guān)系和溝通技巧產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，因此選項C正確。3.B解析：第三段提到，智能手機(jī)之所以繼續(xù)被廣泛使用，部分原因是它們易于攜帶、使用方便，并提供廣泛的功能，因此選項B正確。四、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師對學(xué)生在科學(xué)競賽中的表現(xiàn)印象深刻，因此選項A（表現(xiàn)）正確。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，人們認(rèn)為鍛煉可以提高身體和心理健