2025年托福閱讀地理詞匯專項強化測試卷（含地質勘探與能源利用）一、詞匯理解與匹配要求：在下列每個空格中，選出最合適的單詞填入，使句子意義完整。1.Thegeologistconductedathorough______oftheareatodeterminethepotentialfornaturalgasextraction.A.explorationB.analysisC.observationD.interpretation2.Thediscoveryofoilreservesintheregionhastriggeredasignificant______inthelocaleconomy.A.fluctuationB.growthC.declineD.stability3.Thedrillingrigwascarefullypositionedtoensurethe______oftheborehole.A.depthB.widthC.stabilityD.angle4.Theseismicsurveyprovidedvaluable______foridentifyingpotentialoilandgasdeposits.A.dataB.informationC.evidenceD.knowledge5.Theexplorationteamfacednumerouschallengesduringthe______phaseoftheproject.A.planningB.implementationC.evaluationD.completion二、句子填空要求：在下列每個空格中，選出最合適的單詞填入，使句子意義完整。1.The______ofthelandmasshasbeenasubjectofdebateamonggeologists.A.formationB.erosionC.compositionD.structure2.The______oftherocklayerscanbedeterminedbyexaminingtheir______.A.age;compositionB.texture;colorC.thickness;hardnessD.order;orientation3.The______ofthesedimentaryrockindicatesthatitwasformedfromthe______ofsediments.A.grainsize;accumulationB.mineralcontent;erosionC.color;weatheringD.fossilcontent;decomposition4.The______ofthefaultlinessuggeststhatthetectonicplatesaremovingapart.A.orientationB.intensityC.frequencyD.depth5.The______oftherocksamplescanhelpdeterminethe______ofthegeologicalformation.A.mineralcomposition;ageB.texture;locationC.color;thicknessD.grainsize;origin四、閱讀理解與推理要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Theprocessofgeothermalenergyextractioninvolvesseveralsteps.First,geologistsconductadetailedstudyoftheregiontoidentifyareaswithhighheatflow.TheythendrilldeepintotheEarth'scrusttoreachthegeothermalreservoir.Theheatfromthereservoirisusedtoproducesteam,whichdrivesaturbineconnectedtoagenerator.Thesteamisthencondensedbackintowaterandreturnedtothereservoirtomaintainaclosed-loopsystem.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheinitialstudyconductedbygeologists?A.Tofindareaswithhighheatflow.B.TodrilldeepintotheEarth'scrust.C.Toproducesteamfortheturbine.D.Toreturnwatertothereservoir.2.Howdoesthegeothermalenergyextractionprocessmaintainasustainablesystem?A.Byusingwaterfromthesurroundingenvironment.B.Byrecyclingthesteambackintothereservoir.C.Byminimizingtheamountofwaterused.D.Byusingrenewablesourcesofenergy.3.Whichofthefollowingisadirectresultofthegeothermalenergyextractionprocess?A.Thereductionofgreenhousegasemissions.B.Thegenerationofelectricity.C.Theextractionofoilandgas.D.Thecreationofnewlandforms.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容選擇最合適的選項填入空格中。GeologicalsurveysarecrucialforunderstandingtheEarth'sstructureandidentifyingpotentialresources.Oneoftheprimarymethodsusedingeologicalsurveysisremotesensing.Remotesensinginvolvescollectingdatafromadistanceusingvariousinstrumentsandsensors.ThisdatacanthenbeanalyzedtogaininsightsintotheEarth'ssurfaceandsubsurfacefeatures.1.Remotesensingisusedto:A.studythecompositionoftheatmosphere.B.identifypotentialgeologicalresources.C.measurethedepthoftheocean.D.analyzethestructureoftheEarth'scrust.2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofremotesensinginstrument?A.AseismographB.AspectrometerC.AmagnetometerD.Abarometer3.Thedatacollectedthroughremotesensingistypicallyusedfor:A.predictingweatherpatterns.B.mappinggeologicalstructures.C.monitoringclimatechange.D.studyingthebehaviorofstars.六、段落總結要求：閱讀下列段落，根據段落內容總結段落大意。Theexplorationofmineralresourcesisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesvariousstages.Initially,geologistsconductaregionalsurveytoidentifypotentialareaswithvaluableminerals.Thissurveyincludesanalyzinggeologicalmaps,studyingrockformations,andcollectingsamples.Onceapromisingareaisidentified,thenextstepistoconductadetailedexplorationprogram.Thisprograminvolvesdrillingboreholes,conductingsoilandrocktests,andusinggeophysicalmethodstodeterminethesizeandshapeofthemineraldeposit.Ifthedepositisdeemedeconomicallyviable,miningoperationscanbegin.1.Whatisthefirststepintheexplorationofmineralresources?A.DrillingboreholesB.ConductingsoilandrocktestsC.AnalyzinggeologicalmapsD.Usinggeophysicalmethods2.Theexplorationprogramtypicallyinvolveswhichofthefollowing?A.StudyingrockformationsB.MiningoperationsC.AnalyzingthesizeandshapeofthedepositD.Conductingaregionalsurvey3.Whatisthefinalstepintheexplorationofmineralresourcesifthedepositisdeemedeconomicallyviable?A.DrillingboreholesB.ConductingsoilandrocktestsC.MiningoperationsD.Usinggeophysicalmethods本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與匹配1.A.exploration解析：根據句意，地質學家對地區進行了徹底的勘探以確定天然氣開采的潛力，因此選擇exploration（勘探）。2.B.growth解析：句子提到該地區發現了石油儲備，這通常會導致當地經濟的顯著增長，因此選擇growth（增長）。3.C.stability解析：鉆井平臺的位置需要確保井孔的穩定性，因此選擇stability（穩定性）。4.A.data解析：地震調查提供了寶貴的數據，用于識別潛在的石油和天然氣儲層，因此選擇data（數據）。5.B.implementation解析：勘探隊在項目的實施階段面臨了許多挑戰，因此選擇implementation（實施）。二、句子填空1.A.formation解析：大陸的形成是地質學家之間爭論的主題，因此選擇formation（形成）。2.A.age;composition解析：通過檢查巖石層的年齡和組成可以確定它們的形成，因此選擇age（年齡）和composition（組成）。3.A.grainsize;accumulation解析：沉積巖的粒度表明它是由沉積物的積累形成的，因此選擇grainsize（粒度）和accumulation（積累）。4.A.orientation解析：斷層線的方向表明地殼板塊正在相互分離，因此選擇orientation（方向）。5.A.mineralcomposition;a