北京市西城區2017-2018學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題掃描版含答案一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldberainy,buttooursurprise,itwasactuallysunny.A.saidtobeB.wassaidtobeC.saidasbeingD.wassaidasbeing2.Shehasneverhadthechancetovisitamuseum,______.A.hassheB.hasshehadC.hasshenotD.hasshenothad3.Iprefer______inaquietroomthaninanoisybar.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied4.Theteacherencouragedthestudents______inthecompetition.A.totakepartB.takingpartC.takepartD.takingparts5.Hewassotiredthathefell______sleep.A.toB.intoC.forD.on6.Thebookisnoteasytounderstand;itiswrittenforprofessionals.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.Ifyou______earlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulsunrise.A.wouldleaveB.hadleftC.leftD.wouldhaveleft8.TheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagreatfriend.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthatthey______allnight.A.didnotsleepB.didnotsleepedC.werenotsleepingD.werenotslept11.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who12.Shehasalotoffriends,______.A.doesn'tsheB.hassheC.doessheD.doesshehave13.Theteacheraskedthestudents______thequestions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.answerD.answered14.Itisimportantforustolearnfromothers.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom15.Thebookisveryinteresting;Ican'tputitdown.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom16.Heisnottall,______.A.isheB.isn'theC.isn'thenotD.isn'thenot17.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that18.ThemovieissoexcitingthatIcan'tstopwatchingit.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Hehasalotofhobbies,______.A.doesn'theB.hasheC.doesheD.doeshehave20.Theteachertoldus______thequestions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.answerD.answered二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwashowlingoutside.Theoldmanwassittingbythefireplace,tryingtokeepwarm.Hewasthinkingabouthislifeandhowmuchithadchangedovertheyears.1.A.sittingB.standingC.lyingD.running2.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold3.A.aboutB.forC.withD.of4.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired5.A.hisB.herC.theirD.my6.A.changedB.stayedC.movedD.forgot7.A.houseB.carC.jobD.money8.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired9.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy10.A.bigB.smallC.niceD.bad11.A.himB.herC.themD.us12.A.timeB.moneyC.houseD.car13.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired14.A.toliveB.livingC.livedD.live15.A.houseB.carC.jobD.money16.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired17.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy18.A.bigB.smallC.niceD.bad19.A.himB.herC.themD.us20.A.timeB.moneyC.houseD.car三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage1Inancienttimes,peopleusedtotellstoriestoentertainthemselves.Theywouldgatheraroundafireandlistentothestoriestoldbytheelders.Thesestorieswereoftenaboutgods,heroes,andmagicalcreatures.Theywerecalledmyths.1.Whatdidpeopledotoentertainthemselvesinancienttimes?A.Theywatchedmovies.B.Theylistenedtostories.C.Theyplayedvideogames.D.TheywatchedTV.2.Whatweremyths?A.Theywerestoriesaboutanimals.B.Theywerestoriesaboutgods,heroes,andmagicalcreatures.C.Theywerestoriesaboutkingsandqueens.D.Theywerestoriesaboutordinarypeople.3.Wheredidpeoplegathertolistentostories?A.Inamovietheater.B.Aroundafire.C.Inalibrary.D.Atschool.Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannowsendemails,chatonline,andevenmakevideocalls.Thishasmadeiteasierforustokeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamily,regardlessofwheretheyareintheworld.1.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?A.Ithasmadeithardertokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B.Ithasmadeiteasiertokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.C.Ithasmadeitimpossibletokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.D.Ithasmadeitunnecessarytokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.2.WhatcanwedowiththeInternet?A.WecanwatchmoviesandTVshows.B.Wecansendemailsandchatonline.C.Wecanplayvideogames.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhyistheInternetuseful?A.Ithelpsustostayconnectedwithothers.B.Ithelpsustolearnnewthings.C.Ithelpsustofindjobs.D.Alloftheabove.四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage3Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlybeneficialforourphysicalhealthbutalsohasapositiveimpactonourmentalwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.1.Whatarethebenefitsofexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itimprovesmood.C.Itincreasesenergylevels.D.Alloftheabove.2.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalwell-being?A.Itdecreasesmood.B.Itincreasesstresslevels.C.Itimprovesmentalhealth.D.Itcausesdepression.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisnotimportantforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Exerciseisonlybeneficialformentalhealth.D.Exerciseisharmfultophysicalhealth.Passage4Thesolarsystemisafascinatingplace,withplanets,moons,asteroids,andcomets.Eachofthesecelestialbodieshasuniquecharacteristicsandplaysanimportantroleinthesystem.Forexample,Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,whileJupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thesolarsystemisbeautiful.B.Thesolarsystemhasmanycelestialbodies.C.Thesolarsystemisimportantforhumans.D.Thesolarsystemiscomplex.2.WhyisEarthspecialinthesolarsystem?A.Itisthelargestplanet.B.Itisthefarthestfromthesun.C.Itsupportslife.D.Ithasthemostmoons.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethebeautyofthesolarsystem.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofthesolarsystem.C.Todiscussthecharacteristicsofeachcelestialbody.D.Toarguethatthesolarsystemisnotimportantforhumans.五、語法填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.IwishI______(be)richandfamous.2.Theteacher______(tell)usastoryaboutherchildhood.3.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.4.She______(go)tothepartylastnight.5.He______(notgo)tothepartybecausehewasfeelingsick.6.I______(notsee)himsincelastweek.7.They______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.8.She______(nothave)acar,soshehastotakethebus.9.He______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.10.I______(notunderstand)theinstructions.11.They______(notgo)tothemoviesbecauseitwasraining.12.She______(nothave)enoughmoneytobuythebook.13.He______(nottell)meabouthisplans.14.We______(nothave)enoughtimetocompletetheproject.15.She______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.16.He______(notgo)tothepartybecausehewasfeelingsick.17.They______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.18.She______(nothave)acar,soshehastotakethebus.19.He______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.20.I______(notunderstand)theinstructions.六、書面表達（共1題，共20分）Writeanessayofabout100-120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldstartwithanintroduction,thendiscussthereasonswhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportant,andfinally,giveyourownsuggestionsonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Youshouldwriteneatly.Donotwriteyourname.Remembertowritetheessayontheanswersheet.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A11.A12.C13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A解析思路：1.根據句意，天氣預報說會下雨，但實際上是晴天，所以應該用被動語態。2.根據句意，她從未有機會參觀博物館，所以應該用否定形式。3.根據句意，我更喜歡在安靜的房間里學習，所以應該用不定式作賓語。4.根據句意，老師鼓勵學生參加比賽，所以應該用不定式作賓語。5.根據句意，他太累了，以至于睡著了，所以應該用介詞into。6.根據句意，這本書不容易理解，是給專業人士寫的，所以應該用關系代詞which。7.根據句意，如果你早點離開，你就能看到美麗的日出，所以應該用過去完成時。8.根據句意，互聯網給我們的生活帶來了很大的變化，所以應該用which引導的非限制性定語從句。9.根據句意，他不僅是一位好老師，還是一位好朋友，所以應該用notonly...butalso...結構。10.根據句意，孩子們太興奮了，以至于整夜沒睡，所以應該用一般過去時。11.根據句意，太陽從東方升起，從西方落下，所以應該用as引導的非限制性定語從句。12.根據句意，她有很多朋友，所以應該用反義疑問句。13.根據句意，老師讓學生回答問題，所以應該用不定式作賓語。14.根據句意，向他人學習對我們很重要，所以應該用it作形式主語。15.根據句意，這本書非常有趣，我無法放下，所以應該用which引導的非限制性定語從句。16.根據句意，他不高，所以應該用反義疑問句。17.根據句意，她是班上最聰明的學生，所以應該用關系代詞who。18.根據句意，這部電影太刺激了，我停不下來，所以應該用which引導的非限制性定語從句。19.根據句意，他有很多愛好，所以應該用反義疑問句。20.根據句意，老師讓我們回答問題，所以應該用不定式作賓語。二、完形填空1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B10.D11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B解析思路：1.根據句意，老人坐在壁爐旁，所以應該用sitting。2.根據句意，外面很冷，所以應該用cold。3.根據句意，他在想他的生活以及這些年的變化，所以應該用about。4.根據句意，他一直在思考，所以應該用thinking。5.根據句意，他想要取暖，所以應該用tokeepwarm。6.根據句意，他的生活發生了變化，所以應該用changed。7.根據句意，他失去了房子，所以應該用house。8.根據句意，他感到難過，所以應該用sad。9.根據句意，他想買一輛新車，所以應該用tobuy。10.根據句意，他想要一輛大車，所以應該用big。11.根據句意，他想和孩子們在一起，所以應該用him。12.根據句意，他想要更多的錢，所以應該用money。13.根據句意，他感到難過，所以應該用sad。14.根據句意，他想住在一所大房子里，所以應該用tolive。15.根據句意，他失去了工作，所以應該用job。16.根據句意，他感到難過，所以應該用sad。17.根據句意，他想買一輛新車，所以應該用tobuy。18.根據句意，他想要一輛大車，所以應該用big。19.根據句意，他想和孩子們在一起，所以應該用them。20.根據句意，他想要更多的錢，所以應該用money。三、閱讀理解Passage11.B2.B3.BPassage21.B2.D3.D解析思路：Passage11.根據句意，人們在古代通過講故事來娛樂自己，所以應該選B。2.根據句意，這些故事通常是關于神、英雄和神奇生物的，所以應該選B。3.根據句意，人們會聚集在火堆周圍聽長者講故事，所以應該選B。Passage21.根據句意，互聯網改變了我們交流的方式，使我們更容易與朋友和家人保持聯系，所以應該選B。2.根據句意，我們可以用互聯網發送電子郵件、在線聊天，甚至進行視頻通話，所以應該選D。3.根據句意，互聯網使我們能夠與他人保持聯系，學習新事物，并找到工作，所以應該選D。四、閱讀理解Passage31.D2.C3.BPassage41.B2.C3.B解析思路：Passage31.根據句意，運動不僅對我們的身體健康有益，而且對心理健康也有積極影響，所以應該選D。2.根據句意，定期進行體育鍛煉可以降低慢性病的風險、改善情緒并提高能量水平，所以應該選C。3.根據句意，文章的主要觀點是運動對身體健康和心理健康都有益，所以應該選B。Passage41.B2.C3.B五、語法填空1.was2.wastelling3.hadstudied4.went5.didn'tgo6.haven'tseen7.haven'tfinished8.doesn'thave9.doesn'tknow10.didn'tunderstand11.didn'tgo12.didn'thave13.didn'ttell14.didn'thave15.didn'tknow16.didn'tgo17.haven'tfinished18.doesn'thave19.doesn'tknow20.didn'tunderstand解析思路：1.wish后跟虛擬語氣，表示與現在事實相反，所以用過去式。2.根據句意，老師過去告訴了我們一個關于她童年的故事，所以用過去進行時。3.根據句意，如果你更努力學習，你就能通過考試，所以用過去完成時。4.根據句意，她昨晚去了派對，所以用一般過去時。5.根據句意，他因為生病沒有去派對，所以用一般過去時。6.根據句意，我自從上周以來就沒有見過他，所以用現在完成時。7.根據句意，他們還沒有完成作業，所以用現在完成時。8.根據句意，她沒有車，所以用一般現在時。9.根據句意，他不知道答案，所以用一般現在時。10.根據句意，我不理解指示，所以用一般過去時。11.根據句意，他們因為下雨沒有去看電影，所以用一般過去時。12.根據句意，她沒有足夠的錢買這本書，所以用一般現在時。13.根據句意，他沒有告訴我他的計劃，所以用一般過去時。14.根據句意，我們沒有足夠的時間完成項目，所以用一般現在時。15.根據句意，她不知道答案，所以用一般過去時。16.根據句意，他因為生病沒有去派對，所以用一般過去時。17.根據句意，他們還沒有完成作業，所以用現在完成時。18.根據句意，她沒有車，所以用一般現在時。19.根據句意，他不知道答案，所以用一般現在時。20.根據句意，我不理解