2025年廣東省廣州市荔灣區廣雅實驗學校八年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy2、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the3、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret4、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of5、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo6、Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t________.A.setup B.stayup C.fixup D.pickup7、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by8、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake9、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually10、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其在答題卷的相應題號涂黑。RobertLeegrewupinNewYork.Becausehisfamilywasn’t___1___,helearnedfromayoungagethatitwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste（浪費）.___2___hewasatschool,hejoinedastudentgrouptosendleftovers（剩飯菜）topeoplewithouthomes.Thisexperiencemadehim___3___howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas.After___4___school,Leeandafriendstartedanorganization（組織）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine.Its___5___istogetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed.Volunteers（志愿者）oftheorganization___6___foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandsaveitforthoseinneed.LeeandhisteammadeanApp（應用軟件）___7___theorganization.Restaurantsuseittogivethemthe___8___abouthowmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersgetthefoodandgiveitout.Lee’sorganizationisa(n)___9___now.Heandhisteamsentover150,000kilosoffood,____10____almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed.Leeonlydida(n)____11____thing.However,hehelped____12____thelifeofpeoplearoundhim.Leesaidthat____13____workwasn’tover.“Itis____14____thebeginning.Theneedisso____15____thatweneedtodoalotmore.Wehopetohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.”1.A.happy B.rich C.big2.A.So B.If C.When3.A.remember B.understand C.decide4.A.leaving B.passing C.visiting5.A.standard B.purpose C.condition6.A.turnup B.getup C.pickup7.A.with B.for C.to8.A.information B.advice C.price9.A.event B.success C.dream10.A.serving B.cooking C.selling11.A.exciting B.small C.popular12.A.gather B.touch C.change13.A.his B.her C.our14.A.even B.also C.just15.A.great B.slow C.happy三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、activities,interesting,there,many,are________________________________________.13、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)14、我學英語時，經常犯語法方面的錯。______________________________________________________15、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.16、請仔細閱讀漢語句子,然后將漢語翻譯成英語句子,語法結構正確,語言通順。格林先生，你很了解陽光鎮嗎？（漢譯英）___________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是對五位來自孔子學院的學生需求，右欄是七個我國經典名著簡介，請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神話學).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.18、TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.?2Cooks★Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen★GoodatmakingChinesedishes★Abletoworkonweekends★Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)?Waiters/Waitresses★Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants★Part-timewelcome★Work11:00~15:00or16:00~5:00($2/hour)?3Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded★Part-timewelcome★Washdishes,cleanthekitchen★Work12:00~15:00or1:00~22:00($10/hour)★We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$700. B.$100. C.$2,100. D.$2,800.2.TeaCottageisa________restaurant.A.Chinese B.British C.American D.Russian3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.4.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithtwomonths’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.5.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacall C.sendanemail D.visittheboss19、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.20、Atnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.1.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.3.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書面表達（20分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，這意味著睡眠問題引起了全世界的關注，但根據調查，初中生的睡眠時間普遍低于8小時，請就此現象寫一篇英語短文，談談你的看法。內容包括:作文要求:Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個店主對你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應要填入賓語從句，主句時態是一般過去時，從句時態應用過去的某種時態，排除選項A和D；結合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應是C，符合語境。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：TomCoad是奧比斯醫生，但他曾經是聯合國兒童基金會的工作人員。考查冠詞。an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用于福音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奧比斯醫生”，ORBIS以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指“一名聯合國兒童基金會的工作人員”，UNICEF以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件。——Jimmy在使用這個應用程序方面有很多經驗。我們可以問他。考查名詞辨析。experience經驗；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經驗。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你犯這么多錯誤真是太粗心了，所以掌握閱讀技巧對我們來說很重要。考查介詞辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容詞人的性格，應用of；“important”表示事物的特征特點，應用for。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書。——我也是。考查倒裝結構。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結構；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結構。根據“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我給你打了好幾次電話，但你沒接。考查動詞短語辨析。setup建立；stayup熬夜；fixup修理；pickup撿起，接電話。根據句意“Icalledyou”可知，此處指“接電話”，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你總是拿自己和別人比較，你不會感到快樂。考查介詞辨析。with具有；in在里面；of屬于……的；by通過。根據“compareyourself…others,”可知，這里是把自己和別人比較，compare…with…將……與……進行比較……。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣在人們面前成功地演講嗎？考查介詞的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時間你想要做什么？——聽音樂，尤其古典音樂。考查副詞辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實上。根據“classicalmusic”可知是進一步具體回答對方的問題，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業余足球比賽非常激動人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進了一個驚人的進球。考查副詞辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強調，especially表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了RobertLee創立“拯救剩菜”這一組織幫助有需要的人的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：因為他的家庭并不富裕，他從小就知道減少食物浪費很重要。happy開心的；rich富裕的；big大的。根據“itwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste”可知，因為家庭不富裕，他從小就知道減少食物浪費的重要性。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當他還在上學時，他加入了一個學生團體，把剩飯剩菜送給那些無家可歸的人。So因此；If如果；When當……時。根據“hewasatschool”可知此處應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：這段經歷讓他明白了食物浪費的問題有多嚴重。remember記住；understand理解，明白；decide決定。根據“howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas”可知，是他明白了食物浪費這一問題的嚴重性。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：離開學校后，李和一個朋友成立了一個名為“拯救剩菜”的組織。leaving離開；passing經過；visiting訪問。根據“startedanorganization（組織）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine”可知成立“拯救剩菜”的組織是在離開學校之后的。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：它的目的是從餐館獲得未售出的食物，并將其送到有需要的人手中。standard標準；purpose目的；condition條件，狀況。根據“togetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed”可知，從餐飲拿到沒有賣出去的食物并將其送到有需要的人手中是創立這一組織的目的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：該組織的志愿者從城市周圍的餐館領取食物，并將其保存給有需要的人。turnup出現；getup起床；pickup撿起。根據“foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecity”可知應用動詞短語pickup表示“從城市周圍的餐飲領取食物”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：李和他的團隊為該組織制作了一款應用程序。with和；for為了；to到。根據“theorganization”可知這款應用程序是為這一組織制作的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：餐館用它來向他們提供每天有多少剩菜的信息。information信息；advice建議；price價格。根據“howmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday”可知，是關于剩菜有多少的信息。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：李組織現在很成功。event事件；success成功；dream夢想。根據下文“almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed”可知，他們向有需要的人提供了近10萬份餐食，說明他們的組織很成功。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他和他的團隊送出了超過15萬公斤的食物，為有需要的人提供了近10萬份餐食。serving提供；cooking烹煮；selling出售。根據“almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed”可知，他們向有需要的人提供了近10萬份餐食。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：李只是做了一件小事。exciting激動人心的；small小的；popular受歡迎的。根據上文可知李收集剩飯剩菜，發放給有需要的人，他認為這是一件小事。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然而，他幫助改變了周圍人的生活。gather聚集；touch觸摸；change改變。根據“thelifeofpeoplearoundhim”可知，他幫助改變了周圍人的生活。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：李說他的工作還沒有結束。his他的；her她的；our我們的。主語為Lee，是男性，應用形容詞性物主代詞his來指代“他的”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：這只是一個開始。even甚至；also也；just只是。根據上文“workwasn’tover”可知，他的工作還沒結束，說明只是一個開始，應用副詞just表示“只是”。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：需求如此之大，以至于我們需要做更多的事情。great大的；slow緩慢的；happy開心的。根據“Theneed”可知是說需求很大。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Therearemanyinterestingactivities【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。此處是therebe句型；manyinteresting是限定詞修飾主語activities。故填Therearemanyinterestingactivities“有許多有趣的活動”。13、either【解析】【詳解】句意：Gulliver無法理解這個小個子男人，也不知道該說什么。either“也”，為副詞，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。14、IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.【解析】【詳解】根據題干“我學英語時”可知此處是時間狀語從句，從句用過去進行時，主句用一般過去時。我學英語時：whenIwasstudyingEnglish，作時間狀語從句；經常：often；犯語法方面的錯：mistakesingrammar；我：I，作主句的主語。故填IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.15、steel【解析】【詳解】句意：那座大橋是鋼制的。根據所給音標可知，空處應填steel“鋼”，故填steel。16、Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?【解析】【詳解】根據所給的句意可知，本題為一般疑問句句，時態為一般現在時。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首；you“你”作主語；do引導一般疑問句，其后跟動詞原形；實義動詞know“了解”作謂語；SunshineTown“陽光鎮”作賓語；副詞well修飾動詞know，放在句末。故填Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五位來自孔子學院的學生需求以及七個我國經典名著簡介。【1題詳解】根據“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想讀英雄們的故事，并為他的漢語課寫一篇關于英雄們的文章，選項B“《水滸傳》整本書描寫了108位梁山好漢的偉大故事。他們不想追隨他們的皇帝，所以他們與他斗爭。然而，他們沒有成功”符合。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在課堂上講一講中國古老的神話故事，選項D“《山海經》它是關于中國神話的。有許多關于人與自然的神話故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要寫一篇關于中國古代三國的報告，選項A“《三國演義》它講述了魏、蜀、吳三國之間的戰爭故事。它描述了他們在東漢末年的政治關系”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜歡讀有趣的故事，孫悟空是她最喜歡的角色，選項G“《西游記》這本書是關于三藏和他的三個追隨者，聰明的猴子，貪婪的豬和善良的沙和尚的驚人的冒險。這個故事充滿了樂趣和幽默”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜歡中國文化，對中國優美的詩歌產生了興趣，選項C“《詩經》它最早被認為是漢代的經典。它也是現存最早的中國詩歌和歌曲集”符合。故選C。18、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一間茶室的招聘啟示。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)”可知，廚師每周工資700美元，一個月2800美元。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GoodatmakingChinesedishes”可知，這是一家中餐館。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Work16:00~5:00everyday”可知，廚師每天都要工作。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Noexperienceneeded”可知，清潔工不需要工作經驗。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.”可知，如果你想了解更多信息，你可以打電話。故選B。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發生火災，可能只有不到三分鐘的時間離開家。若是在早上6點57分，廚房里發生了火災，那最好在7點前離開房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項B的圖片與之對應。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準備足夠的水”。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifafireoccurs(發生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發生火災，我們就會知道該如何做。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災時該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來自《健康與安全》。故選B。20、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文描述了發生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對祖孫之間善良的人性之美。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛自己的小孫子，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說的免費的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說只是為了讓這個老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數什么時候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費的牛肉湯。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。這篇短文中因為老板隨便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費的牛肉湯，不但表現出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，A項“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Linda和Sandy談論旅游的對話。【1題詳解】根據“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經回來用have/hasbeento。B選項“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時間，用When引導的特殊疑問句，A選項“你什么時候去的那”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對方的評價感受，D選項“你認為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Oh,yes.There