重慶市開州區(qū)鎮(zhèn)東初級中學(xué)2025年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea?It___1___likeadream,right?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesthisdreamcometrueforitsstudents,bymovingthe___2___tothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrenhaveclassesonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.Itisto___3___kidstogetbetterair.Learningonthebeachis___4___fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class.Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.“Ifeelvery___5___here,”saysoneofthestudents,“Wecanlearnandenjoyourselvesineveryclass.”O(jiān)fcourse,theteachersalways___6___thestudentswell.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenarehavinggreatfun,”saysanEnglishteacher.“Ithink___7___won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere.”classbytheseaisnotjusta___8___tothebeach.Somefishermenshowthestudentstheirfishingnets.Theyalsoteachthestudents___9___tocatchfish.Childrencanlearnwellandplay___10___inthisgreatnatureclassroom!Itisanamazingexperienceforthem.1.A.sounds B.tastes C.works D.hears2.A.home B.classroom C.park D.restaurant3.A.stop B.find C.try D.help4.A.difficult B.important C.bad D.different5.A.sad B.angry C.relaxed D.worried6.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookafter7.A.we B.they C.he D.she8.A.trip B.hobby C.fact D.problem9.A.what B.how C.why D.when10.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.Itmaybesurprisingthatnoteverycountryletspeopledrive.Somecountriesalsohavespeciallaws.InCyprus,peoplecan’teatordrinkwhiledriving.Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.However,intheUS,FranceandCanada,peoplemustdriveontheright.Infact,onecountrycanhavedifferentdrivingrules.PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,suchasShanghai,Xi’anandGuangzhou.Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesinclude1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realize”inParagraph1mean?A.Miss. B.Save. C.Know. D.Forget.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.everycountryhasspeciallawsB.15-year-oldSamcandriveintheUSAC.amanaged19candriveinmostcountriesD.driverscandrinkcoffeewhiledrivinginCyprus3.Whichcountryaskspeopletodriveontheleft?A.TheU.S. B.Malaysia. C.France. D.Canada.4.WherecanpeopledriveontheleftinChina?A.InXi’an. B.InShanghai. C.InGuangzhou. D.InHongKong.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaystomakelawsondriving.B.Differentdrivingagesinmostcountries.C.Differentlawsaboutdrivinginothercountries.D.Differentdrivingsidesoftheroadinothercountries.3、配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請將短信和回復(fù)進行匹配。____1____Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.____2____Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?____3____Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?____4____Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.____5____Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.A.YouneedtotaketheNo.2bustotheChaoyangRoad.Youwillseeacommunity.Myhomeisinthiscommunity.B.I’msorryIdon’thavesuchabighouse.Butmyfriendhasthiskindofhouse.Icanaskforyou.C.Sure.Youcankeepitfortwodays.Youshouldreturnitontime.D.I’mswimmingintheswimmingpool.You’dbettercometomyhousetomorrowmorning.I’mfreetomorrow.I’mhappytohelpyouwithyourChinese.E.Great.I’dlovetowatchitwithyou.Let’smeetatthegateofthegym.F.Sallyhasnotimetohelpyou.Sheiscleaningherbedroom.Herfriendsarecomingtovisither.G.Sorry,I’mlateagain.Iwillcometoschoolontime.4、KateWhitehasalargefamily.Thereareninepeopleinherfamily.Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.Heisadoctor.Hergrandmother’snameisAliceWhite.Sheisahousewife（家庭婦女）.Herfather’snameisThomasandheisapoliceman.Hermother’snameisJennyandsheisanurse.Kateisthirteenandsheisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasalittlebrother,Jimmy.Jimmyisonlythree.Charlesisheruncle,andCaseyisheraunt.Theyarebothteachers.Theyhavealittlebaby.HisnameisTommy.Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinKate’sfamily?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.2.What’sherfather’slastname?A.White. B.Thomas. C.Charles. D.James.3.Howoldisherbrother?A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Thirteen.4.Heruncleis______.A.adoctor B.ateacher C.apoliceman D.anurse5.DoesKateloveherfamily?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,sheis. D.No,sheisn’t.5、I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.I’llgoacrossCanadawithmyparentsbycar.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydeliciousthere.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplayhappilythere.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcanliveinaroomalone.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.WherearetheygoingtostayinToronto?A.Inasmallhotel. B.Inabighotel. C.Inabigcabin. D.Intworooms.2.What’stheproblemofthehotel?A.There’snoswimmingpoolinthehotel. B.Thefoodthereisnotdelicious.C.Therearelotsofgamerooms. D.Therearen’tenoughroomsforthem.3.Whatcantheydointhemountains?A.Theycanplayinthegamerooms.B.Theycanhavelotsofdeliciousfood.C.Theycangoswimming,gofishingandcookfood.D.Theycangoswimminginthebigswimmingpool.4.Where’sthelake?A.It’sneartheswimmingpool. B.It’sinthemountains.C.It’sbehindthegamerooms. D.It’sinthehotel.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Deliciousfoodinahotel B.AbeautifulcabinC.Apleasantweekendplan D.AvisittoCanada三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Lucy:Hi,Lily._____1_____Lily:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.Ilikereading._____2_____Lucy:Ilikeplayingtheguitar._____3_____Lily:It’sdifficultforme._____4_____Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.Lily:_____5_____Lucy:HowaboutthisSaturday?Lily:Goodidea.Thankyou.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whenwillyouteachme?C.Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Wouldyouliketoteachme?F.Ithinkit’sinteresting.四、短文填空（10分）7、

請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itwasaspecialdayformywifeandme.We____1____agoodtimetakingawalkintheparknearourhouseafterdinner.___2___weresomehomeless(無家可歸)poorpeopleinthepark.Somesleptonthebenchandsomelookedverytiredand____3____,sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat.Theysaiditwasthebestdayforthemintheirlifeand____4____usalot.Alicewasoneofthese____5____people.Shehadbigeyesandlookedverylovely.Shewas____6____eight-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage____7____shelostherparentsinanearthquake(地震).Weaskedher,“____8____canwedotohelpyou?”“Iwouldliketogotoschool!”Sheansweredwithgreathope____9____herbigeyes.Thenwedecidedtobringthegirlbacktoourhomeandlethergoto___10___likeotherchildren.Fromthatdayon,littleAlicebecameourdaughterandlivedwithushappily.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

Doyoulikepandas?Theywereingreatdangerinthepast.Chinadidalottoprotectthem.Forexample,thegovernment(政府)built52protectionareasforpandas.In1980,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter(研究中心)forpanda.Thecenterusesbreedingprograms(繁殖計劃)toraise(飼養(yǎng))newpandasandreleasethemintothewild.Inthe1970s,therewerejust1,114pandasinChina.Now,thereare1,864.Chinahasworkedtohelpotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Yunnans’snub-nosedmonkey(滇金絲猴)andthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthem.Thecrestedibiswasoncewidespread(分布廣泛)ineastChina.Butlater,peoplethoughttheymightdieout.In1981,scientistsfoundsevencrestedibisesintheworld.Scientistsstartedbreedingprogramstosavethebirds,sothenumberofcrestedibiseshasincreasedmorethan7,000inChina.1.Howmanyprotectionareasforpandaswerebuiltbygovernment?_______________________________________________2.WhendidChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter?_______________________________________________3.Whatprogramsdoesthecenterusetoraisenewpandas?_______________________________________________4.Wherewasthecrestedibisoncewidespread?_______________________________________________5.Whydidthenumberofcrestedibisesincrease(增長)?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

學(xué)校是我們學(xué)習(xí)的天地，是我們成長的樂園。我們每天在校園學(xué)習(xí)、生活，我們已經(jīng)對校園環(huán)境很熟悉了。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，以MySchool為題用英語介紹自己的學(xué)校。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。MySchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西班牙的一所學(xué)校在沙灘上上課。【1題詳解】句意：這聽起來像是一場夢，對吧？sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；works工作；hears聽到。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeadream”可知是聽起來像夢，soundlike“聽起來像”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：西班牙的一所學(xué)校把教室搬到海灘上，讓學(xué)生們實現(xiàn)了這個夢想！home家；classroom教室；park公園；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea”可知是把教室搬到了海灘上。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這是為了幫助孩子們呼吸更好的空氣。stop停止；find找到；try努力；help幫助。根據(jù)“kidstogetbetterair.”可知是幫助孩子得到更好的天氣。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在海灘上學(xué)習(xí)不同于傳統(tǒng)的課堂。difficult困難的；important重要的；bad壞的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Learningonthebeachis...fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class”可知海灘上學(xué)習(xí)和傳統(tǒng)的課堂不同。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我在這里感到很放松。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach”可知很多學(xué)生喜歡在海灘上，所以他們很放松。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，老師總是很好地照顧學(xué)生。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto考察；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe”可知老師照顧學(xué)生。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我想他們不會忘記在這里學(xué)到的東西。we我們；they他們；he他；she她。根據(jù)“won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere”可知他們不會忘記他們學(xué)的東西。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。trip旅行；hobby愛好；fact事實；problem問題。根據(jù)“Aclassbytheseaisnotjusta...tothebeach”可知海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他們還教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾尾遏~。what什么；how如何；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“teachthestudents...tocatchfish”可知是教學(xué)生如何捕魚。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：孩子們可以在這個大自然的大教室里好好學(xué)習(xí)，快樂玩耍！quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“play...inthisgreatnatureclassroom”可知是開心地玩耍。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在不同的國家開車有不同的法律。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.”可知所有國家的人都開車，但規(guī)則可能大不相同，所以去另一個國家開車之前，你應(yīng)該了解這個國家的法律。realize在此處和know同義，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.”（在美國，人們可以在16歲時學(xué)開車。如果你想知道大多數(shù)國家的最低駕駛年齡，答案是18歲）可知19歲的男子在大多數(shù)國家都能開車，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.”可知在英國和馬來西亞，人們靠左行駛。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,”可知香港人靠左行駛。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.”可知本文主要講述了在不同的國家開車有不同的法律，故選C。3、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是將五則短信和七則回復(fù)匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.”可知，“我”想借Mike自行車回家。選項C“當(dāng)然可以。你可以借兩天。你應(yīng)該按時歸還。”與之對應(yīng)，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?”可知，“我”在地鐵站，想知道去Jim家的路。選項A“你需要乘2路公共汽車到朝陽路。你會看到一個社區(qū)。我的家就在這個社區(qū)。”與之對應(yīng)，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”可知，“我”邀請Jack明天下午去體育館看足球賽。選項E“太好了。我很樂意和你一起看。我們在體育館門口見面吧。”與之對應(yīng)，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.”可知，“我”想在學(xué)校旁邊租房子，能住三個人。選項B“對不起，我沒有這么大的房子。但是我朋友有這樣的房子。我可以替你問一下。”與之對應(yīng)，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.”可知，“我”想讓Diana幫助自己的中文。選項D“我在游泳池里游泳。你最好明天早上到我家來。我明天有空。我很樂意幫助你學(xué)習(xí)中文。”與之對應(yīng)，故選D。4、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了凱特一家人的基本情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareninepeopleinherfamily”可知，凱特家有九口人。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.”可知，凱特爺爺?shù)男諡閼烟兀虼怂职值男找彩菓烟亍９蔬xA。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jimmyisonlythree.”可知，吉米只有三歲。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebothteachers.”可知，她的叔叔是老師。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.”可知，凱特非常喜歡自己的一家。故選A。5、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者計劃和父母一起去加拿大度過一個愉快的周末的計劃。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel”可知，他們計劃待在一個大的旅館里。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.”可知，旅館人太多了，他們需要住在一個房間里，說明沒有足夠的房間給他們，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.”可知，在山上可以游泳，釣魚和在室外做飯。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains”和“Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.”可知，湖在小木屋的附近，小木屋在山里，說明湖也在山里，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了作者計劃和父母一起去加拿大度過一個愉快的周末的計劃。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是莉莉讓露西教她彈吉他的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabook.”可知是問對方在做什么，選項D“你現(xiàn)在在干什么”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikereading.”和“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”可知自己喜歡閱讀，然后問對方喜歡什么，選項A“你呢？”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”和“It’sdifficultforme.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹喜歡的原因，選項F“我認(rèn)為這很有趣”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知此句是一般疑問句，選項E“你愿意教我嗎”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutthisSaturday?”可知是問時間，選項B“你什么時候教我”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.had2.There3.hungry4.thanked5.homeless6.an7.where8.What9.in10.school【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和妻子幫助無家可歸的人們，并幫助個小女孩上學(xué)，最后小女孩成為他們女兒的故事。【1題詳解】句意：晚餐后，我們在房子附近的公園散步很開心。短語haveagoodtime表示“玩的開心”，結(jié)合時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故填had。【2題詳解】句意：公園里有一些無家可歸的窮人。句子表示“存在，有”，應(yīng)用therebe句型，句首字母需大寫。故填There。【3題詳解】句意：有些人睡在長凳上，有些人看起來很累很餓。根據(jù)“sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat”可知所以我們給了他們一些食物吃，因此是饑餓的，應(yīng)用hungry表示，作表語。故填hungry。【4題詳解】句意：他們說這是他們一生中最美好的一天，非常感謝我們。根據(jù)“itwasthebestdayforthemintheirlife”可知這是他們一生中最美好的一天，因此是很感謝我們，應(yīng)用thank表示“感謝”，結(jié)合時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故填thanked。【5題詳解】句意：愛麗絲就是這些無家可歸的人之一。從前文可知，公園里有很多無家可歸的窮人，因此是愛麗絲也是無家可歸的人們之一，應(yīng)用homeless表示“無家可歸的”。故填homeless。【6題詳解】句意：她是一個來自小村莊的八歲女孩，她在地震中失去了父母。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)girl前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eight是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【7題詳解】句意：她是一個來自小村莊的八歲女孩，她在地震中失去了父母。句子是定語從句，先行詞village在從句中做地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【8題詳解】句意：我們能做些什么來幫助你？句中do后缺乏賓語，應(yīng)用what提問，表示“什么”，句首字母需大寫。故填What。【9題詳解】句意：她大眼睛里滿懷希望地回答。根據(jù)“withgreathope...herbigeyes.”可知她的大眼睛……滿懷希望，因此是大眼睛里，應(yīng)用介詞in表示。故填in。【10題詳解】句意：然后我們決定把這個女孩帶回家，讓她像其他孩子一樣上學(xué)。從前文的“Iwouldliketogotoschool”可知我想上學(xué)，因此是去學(xué)校，應(yīng)用school表示“學(xué)校”。故填school。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了沙漠化現(xiàn)象以及水土保持的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“hot...dry”及常識可知，大多數(shù)沙漠炎熱且干燥，應(yīng)用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞原形；turned轉(zhuǎn)動，過去式；turns轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；willlearn將學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來時；arelearning正學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進行時；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們很難及時改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對于；with有；off從……離開。根據(jù)“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對某人而言是……的”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人們制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但是他們從來沒有付出過代價。aregetting正獲得，現(xiàn)在進行時；got得到，過去式；get得到，動詞原形；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)“paid”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：這是因為一些綠色植物在那里生長。so因此；if如果；because因為；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方?jīng)]有變成沙漠，是因為一些綠色植物在那里生長。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：植物不會讓太陽把土壤曬干。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，用在獨一無二的事物前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“sun”是獨一無二的事物可知，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：下雨的時候，植物保持水分。falls降落，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；fel