2025年浙江省杭州市江干區(qū)八下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage2、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./3、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe4、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already5、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout6、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply7、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because8、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to9、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).10、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判斷)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.13、activities,interesting,there,many,are________________________________________.14、首要的是，我們應(yīng)和他們的公司密切合作。_________,weshould__________withtheircompany.15、你去過新加坡（Singapore）嗎？____________________________________________16、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平靜)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機(jī)會(huì))tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(劃分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?18、Japanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.JinichiAbeisalocalricefarmer.Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有輻射的).Now,hehasanewwaytosellhisrice.BiomassResin,acompanyfromTokyo,openedafactoryinNamieinNovember.Itturnsthericethereintoallkindsofthings,likeplastictoolsandshoppingbags.“Withoutgrowingrice,thistowncan’tgetbackoritsfeet,”the85-year-oldAbesaid.Sincetheaccident,hehastriedsellingriceasanimalfeed.“Evennow,wecan’tsellitasFukushimarice,”Abesaid.“SohavingBiomasscomewasahugehelp.”ThegovernmentorderedpeopleintheareatoleavewhenthenuclearaccidenthappenedandthenallowedsomepeopletoreturntotheirlivesinNamieafterabigcleanupin2017.Nowabout80percentofthetown’slandstillhasnoplantsandonlyabout2,000peoplelivethere.Therewere1,9000morepeopleinNamiebeforetheaccident.Since2017,eightcompanieshavecomebackandtheycreatedabout200jobs.Butthingsarestilldifficultforpeopleinthearea.TakemitsuImazuistheheadofBiomassResin.Hesays,“Bybuildingourfactoryhere,wewanttobringjobsandinvitepeopleback.”Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.Inaddition,nuclearexpertssayricenaturallytakesinfewradioactivethings.1.WhatdoesAbemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Fukushimariceisnotasdeliciousasitwasbeforetheaccidenthappened.B.Fukushimaricecan’tsellwellbecausepeoplethinkitisharmfultohealthC.FarmersinFukushimacan’tgrowgreatricebecauseofthenuclearaccident.D.Farmerscan'tsellFukushimaricebecauseittakesinmanyradioactivethings.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theplasticthingsmadefromrice. B.Theplasticthingsinourdailylife.C.ThericegrowninthetownNamie. D.Theshoppingbagsinsupermarkets.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therewereabout1,9000peoplelivinginFukushimabeforetheaccident.B.EightcompaniescamebacktoFukushimaandhelpedthefarmersin2011.C.BiomassResinhascreatedenoughjobsforthepeoplelivinginFukushimaD.Usingricetomakeplasticthingscandosomethinggoodtotheenvironment4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewtechnologytohelpFukushima. B.AnewskilltogrowriceinFukushima.C.AnewtoolmadefromFukushimarice. D.AneweompanysellingriceinFukushima.19、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動(dòng))withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭論點(diǎn)).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精確)20、WelcometotheCityZoo!OurlovelyLamaWally,willbe5yearsoldonNovember14th.Comeandjoinustocelebratehisbirthday.GrandpaLi’sStoryTimeWhereisWallyfrom?WhatisWally’sfavoritefood?IsWallymarried?WanttoknowmoreaboutWally?LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.PictureDrawingLet’scolorWally’shome.Kidsunder12areinvitedtodrawpicturesofWally.Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.Place:Children’sParkTheBirthdayPartyWallywillbehappytoseeyouathisbirthdaypartyfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.atChildren’sPark.Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.BestWishestoWallyWritedownyourbestwishesforWally.Wally@根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IfyouwanttoenjoyGrandpaLi’sstory,youcangoto________.A.Wally’shome B.TheLittleTheaterC.Children’sPark D.GrandpaLi’shome2.PictureDrawingbeginsat________.A.1:30p.m. B.2:30p.m. C.10:30a.m. D.11:30a.m.3.TwokidswanttogotoWally’sBirthdayParty.Theycan________.A.playsomeloudmusic B.makecakesanddrinksC.takephotoswithWally D.writedowntheirwishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Wedon’tknowWally’semailaddressatall.B.Wally’sbirthdaypartywillbeatWally’shome.C.GrandpaLi’sstorytimewilllastforabouttwohours.D.IfyouwerebornonNovember14,youcangetapresent.5.Thepieceofinformationmaybefrom________.A.aplay B.aletter C.astory D.aninvitation五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你叫李明，你校開展“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的活動(dòng)，校青少年英文網(wǎng)站專欄開展以“IlikedoingHousework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文給該專欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你經(jīng)常做哪些家務(wù)；2.你的一次做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷和感受；3.呼吁同學(xué)們多做家務(wù)。作文要求：1.語句連貫，語法正確，不得照抄原文。2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。3.詞數(shù)在80詞左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,IamLiHua.Ilikedoinghousework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。當(dāng)它消失時(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；result結(jié)果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時(shí)間消失時(shí)就不會(huì)回來了，所以要意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：江先生，作為一名老人，參加了老人特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指；elderly以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個(gè)湖里過去常有很多魚。現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應(yīng)是過去的情況，故用一般過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A、D錯(cuò)誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時(shí)，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。他得等下一輛。考查副詞辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經(jīng)走了，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e再抽煙了。這對(duì)你的健康有害。——你知道，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難。考查動(dòng)詞短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個(gè)城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷。考查副詞辨析。finally終于；actually事實(shí)上；especially尤其；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個(gè)城市的天氣，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因。考查時(shí)間狀語。until直到；after之后；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部。考查介詞辨析。in表示小地點(diǎn)在大地點(diǎn)范圍內(nèi)；on表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個(gè)國家，應(yīng)用onthenorthof。故選B。9、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意：一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰：bepunished，表示被動(dòng)；根據(jù)“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be動(dòng)詞用“were”。故填werepunished。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個(gè)城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級(jí)。larger更大的，比較級(jí)；thelargest最大的，最高級(jí)；more更多的，比較級(jí)；themost最多的，最高級(jí)。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位女兒給爸爸分享蘋果的故事，告訴我們：對(duì)任何事物不要太快下結(jié)論，要花時(shí)間去了解這樣才會(huì)更好。【1題詳解】句意：李先生，一個(gè)5歲女兒的父親，幾天前告訴了我他的經(jīng)歷。said說，后跟內(nèi)容；spoke講，說，后跟語言；told告訴；talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“...mehisexperience”可知，此處是告訴我他的經(jīng)歷，是tellsbsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他和女兒在公園里放風(fēng)箏。son兒子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女兒。根據(jù)“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此處指女兒，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們停下來休息時(shí)，女孩看到一個(gè)老人在賣蘋果。eating吃；picking撿起；selling賣；playing玩。根據(jù)下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在賣蘋果，所以女兒看到后讓父親去買，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：李先生身上沒帶多少錢。take攜帶；save救助；spend花費(fèi)；borrow借。根據(jù)“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，應(yīng)是沒帶多少錢，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：所以，他只買了兩個(gè)蘋果給了他的女兒。told告訴；gave給；shared共享；threw扔。上文講述了女兒讓父親買蘋果，所以此處應(yīng)是買了后父親把蘋果給了女兒，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：女孩左手拿著一個(gè)蘋果，右手拿著另一個(gè)。other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一個(gè)；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“twoapples”可知，此處指另一個(gè)蘋果，所以用theother，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：親愛的，你愿意和我一起吃蘋果嗎？at在；to到；for為了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短語，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：女孩聽了這話，趕緊咬了一口蘋果。sadly悲哀地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女兒為什么很快在每個(gè)蘋果上都咬了一口）可知，聽到父親的話后，女孩應(yīng)是趕快咬了口蘋果，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：但是令人驚愕的事情發(fā)生了！exciting令人興奮的；amazing人詫異的，令人驚愕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父親還沒來得及說話，女孩就咬了一口另一個(gè)蘋果）可知，父親看到這種行為應(yīng)是很驚訝的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：李先生生氣了。angry生氣的；thirsty口渴的；nervous緊張的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在兩個(gè)蘋果上都咬了一口可知，這位父親應(yīng)是認(rèn)為女兒不愿意分享，生氣了，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：看著女孩和兩個(gè)蘋果，他臉上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文講到李先生看到女兒的行為生氣了，所以應(yīng)是臉上的笑容消失了，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他想知道他女兒為什么那樣做。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where在哪里。根據(jù)“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女兒這樣做的原因，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：爸爸，這個(gè)更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier較美麗的。根據(jù)“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩嘗了兩個(gè)蘋果可知，應(yīng)是把較甜的那個(gè)給了父親，所以父親臉上的笑容又回來了，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：父親的笑容回來了，因?yàn)樗琅畠簽槭裁窗衙總€(gè)蘋果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：不要對(duì)任何事情下結(jié)論太快。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，此處是不要對(duì)任何事太快下結(jié)論，且本句是否定句，所以用anything。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【詳解】forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，arrive“到達(dá)”，ontime“按時(shí)”，此處是祈使句的否定形式don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按時(shí)到達(dá)”。13、Therearemanyinterestingactivities【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。此處是therebe句型；manyinteresting是限定詞修飾主語activities。故填Therearemanyinterestingactivities“有許多有趣的活動(dòng)”。14、①.Aboveall②.workclosely【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”，首要的是：Aboveall，首字母大寫，固定詞組；密切合作：workclosely，closely表示“密切地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“work”。故填A(yù)boveall；workclosely。15、HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?【解析】【詳解】去過：havebeentosp.；主語是you，助動(dòng)詞用have，變疑問句時(shí)把助動(dòng)詞have放主語之前；曾經(jīng)：ever，放主語you之后。故填HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?16、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：那里似乎有一個(gè)殘疾兒童。他失去了雙腿，坐在輪椅上。根據(jù)“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是殘疾兒童，需要形容詞修飾名詞，disabled“殘疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講自我反省的作用：冷靜下來思考自己已經(jīng)學(xué)到的。方式：在大腦中進(jìn)行，寫日記，做筆記。步驟：選擇合適的時(shí)間，尋找安靜的地方，思考不確定的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下來、思考或?qū)懭沼洠荒芡ㄟ^快速工作進(jìn)行自我反省。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知講到該單元結(jié)束了，可推出，劃線所在句指的是“完成一個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)”，complete是“完成”的意思，與finish同義。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段講自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段講自我反省的方法及具體步驟，最后一段重審自我反省的重要性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)與原文結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B。【4題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何進(jìn)行自我反省”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。18、1.D2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一家日本公司將廢棄的大米轉(zhuǎn)化為塑料制品的方法。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Evennow,wecan'tsellitasFukushimarice”以及“Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有輻射的).”可知?jiǎng)澗€句的意思是農(nóng)民不能出售福島大米，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)吸收許多放射性物質(zhì)。故選D。【2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).”（Imazu還介紹說，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，這意味著它們不能通過自然過程分解成其他東西。）可知they指的是用大米制成的塑料制品。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.”（Imazu還介紹說，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，這意味著它們不能通過自然過程分解成其他東西。然而，他補(bǔ)充說，將大米和塑料混合在一起可以減少制作過程中所需的碳。）可知用大米做塑料制品對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AJapanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.”（一家日本公司找到了一種方法，可以把不需要的大米變成塑料制品。一家公司正在與浪江鎮(zhèn)的農(nóng)民合作。附近是福島核中心，自2011年3月發(fā)生核事故以來一直關(guān)閉。）和全文可知，本文主要講述了一家日本公司將廢棄的大米轉(zhuǎn)化為塑料制品的方法，故選A。19、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，輸入“一只貓想去太空”，就讓機(jī)器人寫一個(gè)睡前故事。再根據(jù)“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同類人工智能中最強(qiáng)大的一款，擁有真人的完整寫作范圍。故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一個(gè)寫得很好的，可見ChatGPT的速度更快。故選A。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在慶祝LamaWally生日的期間，人們可以參加的各種各樣的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.”中的TheLittleTheater可知，地址應(yīng)是TheLittleTheater。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.”可知，畫畫是從下午1點(diǎn)30開始。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.”可知，參加生日派對(duì)的人可以與Wally進(jìn)行合影。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.”可知，11月14號(hào)出生的人可以得到特殊的禮物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Welcometothe