2025屆天津市紅橋區(qū)普通中學英語七下期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing2、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining3、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by4、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have5、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why6、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe7、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is8、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information9、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through10、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Without________(say)anything,mymotherleftmybedroom.12、男孩停下來并吃了兩個三明治。____________________________________13、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹在字典里查生詞的方法。【1題詳解】句意：字典對想找出新詞含義的任何人非常有用。根據空后定語從句的引導詞who及給出詞匯可知，空缺處應填不定代詞anyone，故填anyone。【2題詳解】句意：首先，決定你需要使用哪本字典，因為它們有不同的種類。根據“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所給出詞匯可知，決定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺處應填動詞decide，故填decide。【3題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。根據“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母順序的）guide”及所給詞匯可知，用字母表找到你想查找的單詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺處應填動詞原形短語lookup，故填lookup。【4題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。此空修飾動詞read，應填副詞，備選詞careful的副詞carefully“仔細地”，故填carefully。【5題詳解】句意：許多字典都提供了筆記和句子，幫助你比以前更好地理解這個詞。根據than可知，此空應填比較級。備選詞good的比較級better符合，故填better。14、他是一個對爬山感興趣的美國人。HeisanAmericanmanwhois____________________mountainclimbing.15、Wefoundthatonlyfifteen________（百分之……）ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民間航天員和有效載荷專家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉)training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.18、TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting(問候).Tomwassadandwalkedaway.“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”Tomsaid.“It’sthewayyoucommunicate(交流)”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Howcanthatbe?”Tomasked,don’thaveachance(機會)tospeak.“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,”MrsSmithsaid.“Bodylanguage?”Tomasked.“It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’stheexpressiononyourface,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”MrsSmithsaid.“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”ThenTomimproved(改進)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.1.WheredoesMikework?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inaschool. D.Inacomputercompany.2.WhydidTomfeelsad?A.Becausehisbosswasstrict. B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisjob.C.Becausehewasveryhungry. D.Becausethecustomerdidn’tchoosehim.3.Theunderlinedword“expression”mean“________”inChinese.A.表現 B.感情 C.表情 D.態(tài)度4.WecanknowthatMike________.A.neversmiles B.looksfriendlyC.getsonwellwithhisboss D.cametothecompanymanyyearsago5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn’tlikehiscustomers.B.TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.C.CustomerslikeMikebecausehe’sveryhandsome.D.Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.19、HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.Festivals/DatesThingstodoTheSpringFestivalOnlunarJanuary1st◆haveaseven-dayholiday◆gettogetherwiththefamilyforabigdinnerandeatdumplingsTheLanternFestivalOnlunarJanuary15th◆eatsweetdumplings◆watchlanternshows◆guessriddlesonlanternsTheDragonBoatFestivalOnlunarMay5th◆eatzongzi◆haveaone-dayholiday◆havedragonboatracestorememberQuYuanTheMid-autumnFestivalOnlunarAugust15th◆eatmooncakes◆haveaone-dayholiday◆enjoythebrightfullmoon1.Yourfatherisanofficeworker.HowlongishisholidayfortheSpringFestival?A.Forfivedays. B.Foramonth.C.Foraweek. D.Forfourdays.2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheLanternFestival?A.Guesslanternriddles.B.Enjoythebrightfullmoon.C.Haveatripinspring.D.Haveabigdinnerwithfamily.3.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnlunarJanuary15th. B.OnlunarMay5th.C.OnlunarAugust15th. D.OnMay5th.4.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatfortheMid-autumnFestival?A.Sweetdumplings. B.Mooncakes.C.Zongzi. D.Dumplings.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DeliciousfoodinChina. B.SomeactivitiesinChina.C.SomefestivalsinChina. D.FriendlyChinese.20、Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthecommunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.1.Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour’sgarden?____________________2.Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday?____________________3.Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.____________________五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jimmy最近身體不適，情緒低落，他來信向你征求保持身心健康的建議。同時詢問你的暑假計劃。請根據以下提示，給他回信。健康建議合理運動、良好心態(tài)……暑假計劃志愿活動、研學活動……參考詞匯：研學studytrip注意：1.字數80左右；2.包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫，通順；3.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearJimmy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人。考查特殊疑問句及答語。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質，性格等內在的東西，C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經常下雨。看！又下雨了。考查時態(tài)。第一句中由often“經常”可知，該句要用一般現在時態(tài)，主語it是第三人稱單數形式，所以謂語動詞rain要用第三人稱單數形式rains；第二句中根據前面的“l(fā)ook”可知，該句要用現在進行時態(tài)，rain的現在分詞是raining；故答案選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽車去上學。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于……的；by通過，表示方式。根據空處后bus可知，是乘公共汽車，bybus表示“乘公共汽車”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結構。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型，不可與have/has連用，可排除CD選項；又因“somemilk”是不可數名詞，用be動詞is。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Dale，你去公園農場的那趟學校旅行怎么樣？——很棒！我在那里玩得很開心。考查特殊疑問句。how怎么樣；when什么時候；why為什么。根據回答“Great!”可知，此處應是詢問“怎么樣”，用how來提問。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學校將有一場籃球賽。我想看。考查therebe的一般將來時。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數，begoingto中的be動詞用單數is，排除D選項，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主謂一致。根據there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句為therebe結構，句子時態(tài)為一般現在時態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”，主語fourpeople是復數名詞，故be動詞用are。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你的電話一直在響。——哦，我朋友在微信上發(fā)的消息。考查名詞辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來自微信的消息，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條小路，穿過樹林，你將會發(fā)現一大片空地適合野營。考查介詞。by通過；towards向；across在表面穿過；through從中間穿過。根據“thetrees”可知，要從樹林中間穿過，因此用介詞through，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因為她想要問你一個數學難題。——好的。我的電話在哪里？考查動詞短語。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點餐。根據“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、saying【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽二話不說就離開了我的臥室。空前面的Without是介詞，這里用say的動名詞saying作賓語。故填saying。12、Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.【解析】【詳解】“男孩”theboy，“停下來”stop；“并”and，連接兩個并列動詞；“吃了兩個三明治”havetwosandwiches。根據漢語可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.13、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹在字典里查生詞的方法。【1題詳解】句意：字典對想找出新詞含義的任何人非常有用。根據空后定語從句的引導詞who及給出詞匯可知，空缺處應填不定代詞anyone，故填anyone。【2題詳解】句意：首先，決定你需要使用哪本字典，因為它們有不同的種類。根據“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所給出詞匯可知，決定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺處應填動詞decide，故填decide。【3題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。根據“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母順序的）guide”及所給詞匯可知，用字母表找到你想查找的單詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺處應填動詞原形短語lookup，故填lookup。【4題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。此空修飾動詞read，應填副詞，備選詞careful的副詞carefully“仔細地”，故填carefully。【5題詳解】句意：許多字典都提供了筆記和句子，幫助你比以前更好地理解這個詞。根據than可知，此空應填比較級。備選詞good的比較級better符合，故填better。14、①.interested②.in【解析】【詳解】通過中英文對比可知，此處考查短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested；in。15、percent【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現只有百分之十五的學生每天鍛煉。percent意為“百分之……”。故填percent。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅。【1題詳解】根據“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2題詳解】根據“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3題詳解】根據“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4題詳解】根據“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5題詳解】根據“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國大學教授桂海潮實現了他飛往太空的夢想。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知楊利偉在建立桂的興趣方面起了作用。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推斷出桂海潮是一位勤勞的人。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可推斷出我們可以在報紙中偉大的人部分看到這篇文章。故選B。18、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文通過一個故事，告訴人們可以通過肢體語言和面部表情，展示人的友好的一面。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.”可知，湯姆和邁克在一家電腦公司工作。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tomwassadandwalkedaway.”以及“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”可知，因為沒有選擇他而傷心。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”你從來不笑，也不會把頭轉向他們。可猜測是“面部表情”的意思。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”可知，邁克很友好。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“ThenTomimproved(改進)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.”可以得出身體語言在與人交流時非常重要。故選D。19、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些關于中國的節(jié)日的內容。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheSpringFestival...haveaseven-dayholiday”可知，你父親是一名辦公室工作人員，他的春節(jié)假期是一周，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheLanternFestival...guessriddlesonlanterns”可知，人們在元宵節(jié)可以猜燈謎，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheDragonBoatFestival,OnlunarMay5th”可知，端午節(jié)在農歷五月初五，故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheMid-autumnFestival...eatmooncakes”可知，人們經常在中秋節(jié)吃月餅，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一些節(jié)日，故選C。20、1.Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.2.Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.3.Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了一個小男孩主動幫鄰居清理花園并得到了回報，這一簡單的舉動也拉近了鄰里之間的距離。【1題詳解】根據“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是發(fā)現了這個鄰居的花園需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.【2題詳解】根據“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，鄰居感謝他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.【3題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了凱西和鄰居以及朋友們把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后種上樹和花使其變?yōu)橐粋€美麗的花園。【1題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，陸地上總是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets寵物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根據下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在一個下雨天，凱西透過窗戶看著空曠的土地。At后加具體時刻；For后加時間段；In后加某年某月某季節(jié)；On后加具體的某一天。根據“arainyday”可知具體到某一天，應用介詞on。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然后她看到路邊有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看見；hid隱藏。根據“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看見一些花，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：突然，她想到了一個主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly嚴重地；Quickly快速的；Happily開心地。根據“anideacameintohermind”和語境可知，突然她想到一個主意，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：后來，她給她的朋友大衛(wèi)看了一張花園的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃燒；showed展示；taught教。根據“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指給朋友展示一張花園的照片。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：多么美的一幅圖片啊！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么時候；What什么。此處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數名詞單數picture，應用what。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：然后凱茜把她的想法告訴了她的鄰居。with和；than比；towards朝著；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一些鄰居同意凱西的觀點，他們也想參加這個活動。moment時刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“參加”，為固定短語，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。paid支付；spent花費；raised籌集；made制作。根據“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指籌集錢，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。fruit水果；wood木頭；leaves樹葉；trees樹。根據下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指買樹，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細澆水。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。主語是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此處應用their。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細澆水。carefully仔細地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根據“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知應該是仔細認真澆水，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：很長一段時間，凱茜和她的朋友們照看著花園。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找。根據“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”結合上下文可知，是指照看花園，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：每個人都很高興，因為他們把土地變成了一個花園。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因為。根據“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：一個小想法可以產生很大的影響。strange奇怪的；lucky幸運的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根據“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此處強調一個小小的想法可以有很大的影響，small和big對應，故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Studentswillusethisrobotto