2025年海南省定安縣英語八下期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off2、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this3、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup4、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone5、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for6、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot7、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords8、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt9、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences10、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其在答題卷的相應題號涂黑。RobertLeegrewupinNewYork.Becausehisfamilywasn’t___1___,helearnedfromayoungagethatitwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste（浪費）.___2___hewasatschool,hejoinedastudentgrouptosendleftovers（剩飯菜）topeoplewithouthomes.Thisexperiencemadehim___3___howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas.After___4___school,Leeandafriendstartedanorganization（組織）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine.Its___5___istogetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed.Volunteers（志愿者）oftheorganization___6___foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandsaveitforthoseinneed.LeeandhisteammadeanApp（應用軟件）___7___theorganization.Restaurantsuseittogivethemthe___8___abouthowmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersgetthefoodandgiveitout.Lee’sorganizationisa(n)___9___now.Heandhisteamsentover150,000kilosoffood,____10____almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed.Leeonlydida(n)____11____thing.However,hehelped____12____thelifeofpeoplearoundhim.Leesaidthat____13____workwasn’tover.“Itis____14____thebeginning.Theneedisso____15____thatweneedtodoalotmore.Wehopetohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.”1.A.happy B.rich C.big2.A.So B.If C.When3.A.remember B.understand C.decide4.A.leaving B.passing C.visiting5.A.standard B.purpose C.condition6.A.turnup B.getup C.pickup7.A.with B.for C.to8.A.information B.advice C.price9.A.event B.success C.dream10.A.serving B.cooking C.selling11.A.exciting B.small C.popular12.A.gather B.touch C.change13.A.his B.her C.our14.A.even B.also C.just15.A.great B.slow C.happy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebra(斑馬)groupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(預期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather…1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.B.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.C.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toshoutatthekid. B.Topioneerforthesuccessor.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.B.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.C.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.D.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth.15、loudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise（承諾）”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.—AdaptedfromThetimecapsule1.Janwokeupsuddenlybecause_________.A.Tomwasshoutingather B.therewasthunderoutsideC.Somethingwashittingthewindow. D.thesoundofthealarmwastoobig2.Theunderlinedword“possibility”means________?A.Chance B.Success C.Task D.Discussion3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A.TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethimB.Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C.TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D.TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.4.IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstormb.thetimecapsulec.theappletreed.theanorakA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.16、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運輸)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.六、完成句子（10分）17、Afterthe______wasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）18、Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving__________(care).19、Tina,yet,read,TreasureIsland,has___________________________________________________________?20、you,feel,do,how___________________________________________________________?21、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽車后備箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.____1____ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybesatisfiedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandrings...Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.____2____Iliketohuntforbooks.IwasprettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseriesandtheycostmejustover￡2.____3____Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“Allfor10pounds”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”____4____However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly.So,astheysay,“____5____”A.Thisisacarbootsale.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Sotheyareusuallyatalowprice.D.That’swhytheyareveryexpensive.E.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows.G.It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據短文內容，完成下列任務。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter下學期將作為交換生來中國學習，他想利用假期時間學習漢語，并了解遇到困難時如何向人求助等。請你根據以下要點寫一封信。要點提示：1)學習漢語的方法：看中文電影，聽磁帶，朗讀練習發音，制作字卡，求助老師等；2)如何求助：要有禮貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情況下使用不同的語言；3)……注意：1)詞數不少于80；2)可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3)信中不能出現與本人相關的信息；4)開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習慣。考查動詞短語。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關閉。根據“leavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關燈就離開辦公室。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它。考查動詞短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了。——他已經去上海開會了。考查現在完成時。goes去，一般現在時；isgoing將要去，一般將來時；hasbeen去過某地已經返回，現在完成時；hasgone已經去了某地還沒回來，現在完成時。根據“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介詞和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來嗎？——當然不是。強烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒問題；Certainlynot當然不是。根據“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，我認為你需要有一個B計劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的。——好的。沒人可以確定未來會發生什么。考查諺語。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表達要做兩手準備，不能把所有雞蛋放在一個籃子里。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：據當地政府稱，未來五年將修建大量新鐵路。考查動詞時態和語態。根據時間狀語“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般將來時，排除A和D，主語“lotsofnewrailways”和謂語動詞“build（修建）”是被動關系，應用被動語態。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學習英語很重要，然而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能。考查名詞辨析。positions位置；situations情況；events事件；experiences經歷。根據“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過。考查諺語。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務員，B是顧客。【1題詳解】根據答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2題詳解】根據答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內容，由此可推出上一句是服務員在問顧客“現在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3題詳解】根據答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填Anythingelse。【4題詳解】根據答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木。【1題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，星期六早上看動畫片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動詞原形；watching動名詞；watched動詞過去式；watches動詞三單。根據空后“was”可知此處是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數的結構，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級；best最高級。根據“Andamongthem”可知在這些動畫片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關于。根據“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應用介詞with，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創作為漫畫人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個卡通人物。creates動詞三單；created動詞過去式；wascreated一般過去時的被動語態；hascreated現在完成時。主語He代指阿童木這個角色，和create之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場車禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場車禍，car以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學家，他創造了阿童木來紀念他的兒子。remember動詞原形；remembered動詞過去式；toremember動詞不定式；remembering動名詞。結合題干可知，創造了阿童木是為了紀念兒子，應用動詞不定式表目的，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：由于阿童木是一個機器人，他有許多驚人的能力。Although盡管；If如果；Since因為；So所以。根據“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因為阿童木是一個機器人，所以他有許多驚人的能力。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他手指發出的光足以摧毀一切。enoughpowerful錯誤表達；powerfulenough足夠強大；enoughpower足夠的力量；powerenough錯誤表達。此空應填形容詞作表語，排除C，B選項符合，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他的腿可以變成火箭，所以他可以飛得更高更快。quick形容詞；quickly副詞；morequickly副詞比較級；mostquickly副詞最高級。根據“higher”可知此處應用比較級表示并列，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容詞，后加名詞，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了RobertLee創立“拯救剩菜”這一組織幫助有需要的人的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：因為他的家庭并不富裕，他從小就知道減少食物浪費很重要。happy開心的；rich富裕的；big大的。根據“itwasimportanttocutdownonfoodwaste”可知，因為家庭不富裕，他從小就知道減少食物浪費的重要性。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當他還在上學時，他加入了一個學生團體，把剩飯剩菜送給那些無家可歸的人。So因此；If如果；When當……時。根據“hewasatschool”可知此處應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：這段經歷讓他明白了食物浪費的問題有多嚴重。remember記住；understand理解，明白；decide決定。根據“howserioustheproblemoffoodwastewas”可知，是他明白了食物浪費這一問題的嚴重性。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：離開學校后，李和一個朋友成立了一個名為“拯救剩菜”的組織。leaving離開；passing經過；visiting訪問。根據“startedanorganization（組織）calledSavingLeftoverCuisine”可知成立“拯救剩菜”的組織是在離開學校之后的。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：它的目的是從餐館獲得未售出的食物，并將其送到有需要的人手中。standard標準；purpose目的；condition條件，狀況。根據“togetunsold（未售出的）foodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeopleinneed”可知，從餐飲拿到沒有賣出去的食物并將其送到有需要的人手中是創立這一組織的目的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：該組織的志愿者從城市周圍的餐館領取食物，并將其保存給有需要的人。turnup出現；getup起床；pickup撿起。根據“foodfromrestaurantsaroundthecity”可知應用動詞短語pickup表示“從城市周圍的餐飲領取食物”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：李和他的團隊為該組織制作了一款應用程序。with和；for為了；to到。根據“theorganization”可知這款應用程序是為這一組織制作的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：餐館用它來向他們提供每天有多少剩菜的信息。information信息；advice建議；price價格。根據“howmanyleftoverstheyhaveeachday”可知，是關于剩菜有多少的信息。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：李組織現在很成功。event事件；success成功；dream夢想。根據下文“almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed”可知，他們向有需要的人提供了近10萬份餐食，說明他們的組織很成功。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他和他的團隊送出了超過15萬公斤的食物，為有需要的人提供了近10萬份餐食。serving提供；cooking烹煮；selling出售。根據“almost100,000mealstopeopleinneed”可知，他們向有需要的人提供了近10萬份餐食。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：李只是做了一件小事。exciting激動人心的；small小的；popular受歡迎的。根據上文可知李收集剩飯剩菜，發放給有需要的人，他認為這是一件小事。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然而，他幫助改變了周圍人的生活。gather聚集；touch觸摸；change改變。根據“thelifeofpeoplearoundhim”可知，他幫助改變了周圍人的生活。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：李說他的工作還沒有結束。his他的；her她的；our我們的。主語為Lee，是男性，應用形容詞性物主代詞his來指代“他的”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：這只是一個開始。even甚至；also也；just只是。根據上文“workwasn’tover”可知，他的工作還沒結束，說明只是一個開始，應用副詞just表示“只是”。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：需求如此之大，以至于我們需要做更多的事情。great大的；slow緩慢的；happy開心的。根據“Theneed”可知是說需求很大。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了男孩的父親騎車時總跟在男孩后面，開始男孩覺得父親太慢了，后來他看了一個斑馬遷徙的電視節目，理解了父親的做法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他認為他的父親騎得比他慢。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam.”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照時間順序敘述，童年時期男孩坐在父親自行車的橫梁上，因此b在首位，排除CD，c“作者讓他父親騎在他前面”發生在a“作者看了一個關于斑馬的電視節目”之前，排除b。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父親一直在男孩后面騎車是為了成為孩子堅強的后盾。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了電視節目后想起了自己的父親，也理解了他一直在后面騎車的原因，男孩可能會給父親打個電話。故選C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了湯姆幫助了Jan回到自己的家的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.”和“Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.”可知，雷聲突然把簡吵醒了。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.”可知，有可能回到未來，因此“possibility”意為“可能”，與“Chance”同義，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”可知，湯姆認為回家這件事更重要，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.”；“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”和“Thetimecapsule!”可知，Jan回家的條件需要有時間膠囊、蘋果樹以及雷聲，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.”可知，Jan在回家之前是住在湯姆家里的，故選D。16、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了瑞士的一個傳統市場——洋蔥市場（Zibelemarit）。【1題詳解】根據下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知，此處說的是瑞士伯爾尼的人們還會為洋蔥設立節日。C選項“然而，瑞士人會為洋蔥舉行慶祝活動”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】結合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知，此處指的是別的地方的人們趕來幫忙滅火了。A選項“另一個城市弗萊堡的農民急忙趕來幫忙”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】結合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運輸)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知，此處是在說鐵路仍在發揮作用。B選項“鐵路時至今日仍然有用”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知，此處是在說人們能享用到的關于洋蔥的物品。E選項“他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】結合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知，此處是在說舉辦洋蔥市場的相關事宜。D選項“這個節日每年舉行一次”符合語境，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、introduction【解析】【詳解】句意：介紹完之后，談話開始滔滔不絕。introduce意為“介紹”，動詞。根據句意和空前定冠詞the可知，本句主語應是名詞，introduce的名詞形式為introduction。故填introduction。18、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：通常一些交通事故的發生僅僅是因為開車不小心。care“關心”，動詞/名詞。根據“sometrafficaccidentshappen”可知，交通事故的發生是因為不小心駕駛。此處應用副詞carelessly“粗心地”，修飾動詞driving。故填carelessly。19、HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知應用疑問句的形式，分析所給單詞，句子為一般疑問句，Tina為主語，時態為現在完成時，結構為have/has+主語+動詞過去分詞，read為謂語，TreasureIsland為賓語，yet用于否定句或疑問句中，位于句末。故填HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet“蒂娜讀過金銀島了嗎”。20、Howdoyoufeel【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是疑問句，疑問詞how放句首，助動詞do放在主語前，you作主語，feel作謂語。故填Howdoyoufeel“你感覺如何”。21、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句。could是情態動詞，位于句首，引導一般疑問句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.A2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述的是英國的汽車后備箱促銷活動，包括所賣的物品、價格、為什么快結束時會更便宜等問題。【1題詳解】根據上句“Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽車后備箱)