黑龍江省哈爾濱市實驗學校2025屆英語八下期末聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course2、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford3、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t4、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout5、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads6、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff7、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest8、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest9、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping10、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees15、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(長度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保險)YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盜)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龍).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(廣告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.16、Iworkatacompany(公司)wherethereareaboutanumberofemployees.Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe“O”inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Fromthatdayon,thissentencehasalwaysbeeninmyheart.Ibelievethateverypersondeserves(應得)tofeelsomeoneacknowledge(承認)theirpresence,nomatterhowlowtheirsocialpositionmaybeorevenhowimportant.Irememberedafterafewyearsofpassingbytheboss,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.Atacertainpoint,IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,“Hello.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“principle”inparagraph1mean?A.method B.knowledge C.belief D.theme2.HowdidthewriterbehavewhenhesawMr.Lee?A.ThewritertalkedhappilywithMr.Lee. B.ThewriterandMr.Leehadabigfight.C.ThewritergreetedMr.Leewithasmile. D.ThewriterpaidnoattentiontoMr.Lee.3.Whatdidthewriter’smotherthinkofhisbehavior?A.Hismotherwasproudofhim. B.Hismotherdidagreewithhim.C.Hismotherthoughthewasimpolite. D.Hismotherencouragedhimtodolikethat.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthewordsoftheboss?A.Hethoughtwellofthewriter. B.Helookeddownuponthewriter.C.Hewillincreasethesalaryofthewriter. D.Hewillkickthewriteroffthecompany.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofMyChildhood B.ThePowerofGreetingC.AnUnusualExperience D.MeetingtheBestLeaders六、完成句子（10分）17、All________(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.18、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.19、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?20、順便問一下，乘飛機到成都需要多長時間？（漢譯英）___________________________________21、_______（在……之中）foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.七、短文填空（10分）22、請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Recently,ChineseInternetuserspraised（贊揚）a5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismovingaction.____1____littleboyhasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer,People’s____2____（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof____3____（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer-afflicted（被癌癥折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangnianmadeuphismind____4____（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords____5____（serious）atthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway.“Onmy____6____（one）dayofschool,itwasreallyhardforme.I____7____（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy,____8____theystillcalledmeagirl,whichmademesad,”Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup,evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort.“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter____9____（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat,”hesaid.“I’mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers____10____thisway,”hesaid.“Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian,you’resocool!”oneInternetusersaid.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________九、書面表達（20分）人際溝通在生活中具有重大意義。人們通過相互溝通、互相了解、互相影響，從而實現共同的目標。良好、高效的溝通能夠幫助人們適應環境、調節心理、處事圓融。你知道如何進行有效的人際溝通嗎？請描述一件發生在自己身上的事，說說自己對溝通的理解和感悟。要點：1.事情的經過和發展；2.溝通在其中扮演的重要作用；3.你有什么收獲和感想。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。提示詞：人際溝通interpersonalcommunication目標goal(n.)有效地effectively(adv.)表達express(v.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機會；course課程。根據“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你的奶奶不會讀寫？——因為她們那個年代上不起學?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。depend依賴；spread傳播；afford支付得起。根據語境和橫線后內容可知，句子應表達支付不起學費之意。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現在完成我的作業嗎？——不，你不必?，F在你可以回家?？疾閙ust的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能。由must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答由“needn’t”或“don’thaveto”來構成。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好。——干得好！我為你而驕傲。考查形容詞短語。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對……有耐心；seriousabout認真對待。根據“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發生在一所高中。——哦，我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功。考查動詞辨析和動詞短語。happens發生；appears出現；spreads擴散。takesplace表示“發生”，和happens同義。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應該把它清理干凈。——好的，媽媽。我現在就做。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強壯的人。當我們搬運沉重的東西時，我們總是向他求助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。weaker比較級，更弱的；theweakest最高級，最弱的；stronger比較級，更強壯的；thestrongest最高級，最強壯的。根據范圍短語“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內，父親最強壯，所以大家搬運沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把窗戶打開嗎？我們應該讓一些新鮮空氣進來?？疾閯釉~辨析。closing關閉；opening打開；cleaning清潔；sweeping清掃。根據“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，這里是把窗戶打開。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我去把書還給杰克，但找不到他?！D書館了。你可以在那里找到他。考查現在完成時。hasbeento去過某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft離開了；wentto去了。根據“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此處使用現在完成時，表示對現在造成的影響，結合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去圖書館了還沒有回來，用hasgoneto，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談論一些博物館，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應用what提問，時態過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們去那里吧”符合語境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事?！?題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業后就一直在部隊工作。根據“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應該用現在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意：現在，張在武漢當快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as。【3題詳解】句意：這項工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語。故填interesting。【4題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應該填一個名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness?！?題詳解】句意：他發現一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a。【6題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應該用three的序數詞third表示順序。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車繼續他的工作。根據“said”可知，此處為一般過去時，故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode。【8題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until?！?題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said，應該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply?！?0題詳解】句意：我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事。根據“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一個善良的人會做的事，賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個國家——丹麥。重點介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況。【1題詳解】句意：一年四季陽光不多。This這個；That那個；One代詞，指代同類不同物；It它，代詞。根據“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此處指丹麥一年四季陽光不多，用it指代丹麥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它靠近德國，離漢堡不遠。inside在……里面；close離……近；outside在……外面；far遠的。becloseto“離……近”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每個孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作；note筆記；advice建議；story故事。因為UglyDuckling為一本故事書，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：丹麥人說他們很快樂，因為他們什么都不用擔心。because因為；if如果；when當……時；until直到。根據“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句為原因狀語從句，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據“than”可知，本空應填比較級形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父母有長假陪伴孩子。students學生；teachers教師；parents父母；doctors醫生。根據“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此處指父母有長假陪伴孩子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：婦女享有與男子相同的權利。as作為；for為了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：丹麥人也有健康的生活習慣。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根據“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麥人的生活習慣很健康，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數人都喜歡騎自行車。taking拿；riding騎；buying買；selling賣。根據“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此處指丹麥中的大多數人都喜歡騎自行車，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在丹麥首都哥本哈根，大約50%的人騎自行車上學或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此處指人們騎自行車上學或上班，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了樹木對于人類和環境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時候，樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因為樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環境的好處和重要性，之前人們對于自然的科學了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經過許多年后發現樹木對他們很有用。故選B。15、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是出售衣服的廣告，每一則廣告里都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息，包括顏色、價格、尺碼、注意事項等?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深藍色泳衣的訂單號是GQ9963，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夾克衫由柔軟的皮革制成，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夾克衫每件100美元，買三件贈送一件，所以四件的價格為300美元，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是出售衣服的廣告，所以本文應該出自廣告，故選A。16、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的一個簡單的原則：尊重每一個人，無論他們的社會地位如何。作者從小就被母親教導要主動和人打招呼，因為每個人都應該被認可。作者在公司工作時，也秉持著這個原則，認為每個人都值得被尊重?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.”可知，作者認識公司的大部分人，是基于自己的一個原則：每一個人都應該受到尊重，單詞“principle”指的是“準則，原則”，與C選項意思一致，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe‘O’inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.”可知，作者沒有注意到李先生，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,‘Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.’”可知，作者的媽媽認為他不禮貌，并對他進行了談話，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,‘Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.’”可知，公司老板應該是很認可作者，對作者評價很高，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,‘Hello.’”以及整個文章的理解可知，作者認為張口和別人打招呼雖然是簡單的舉動，但是給人帶來的力量是很大的，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、living【解析】【詳解】句意：一切生物都需要水和陽光來生長。根據“things”可知，此處需填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞things。所給詞live的形容詞為living“活著的”。livingthings“生物”。故填living。18、sign【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面說我們不能在這里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可數名詞，由“It”可知，用其單數形式。故填sign。19、HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai【解析】【詳解】howlong“多久”，特殊疑問詞放在句首；has放在主語she前；hasbeenin“待在某地”，后接地點Shanghai，故填HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai“她在上海多久了”。20、Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettoChengdubyplane?【解析】【詳解】bytheway“順便問一下”，howlong“多久”；ittakes+一段時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，gettoChengdu“到達成都”，byplane“坐飛機”，故填Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettoChengdubyplane?21、Among【解析】【詳解】句意：在芬蘭外國游客當中，中國游客已經成為了最大的群體。分析句子可知此處用among“在……之中，三者及以上”。首字母大寫。故填Among。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.The2.Daily3.volunteer4.togrow5.seriously6.first7.wasseen8.but9.brother’s10.in【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個5歲的男孩幫助癌癥患者兒童的感人故事?！?題詳解】句意：這個小男孩已經三年沒有理發了，為的是幫助患癌癥的兒童。根據上文“a5-year-oldboy”（一個5歲的男孩）可知，此處表示特指，因此用定冠詞the，位于句首首字母大寫。故填The。【2題詳解】句意：據《人民日報》報道，他計劃今年夏天把它剪下來賣掉。根據“reported”及句意可知，此處指人民日報，因此填Daily，People’sDaily“人民日報”。故填Daily?！?題詳解】句意：三年前，當他看到一段癌癥患兒的視頻時，他想到了這種形式的志愿者，在視頻中，他注意到治療的副作用是女孩們的頭發全部掉光了。根據句意可知，此處指這種形式的志愿者，“of”為介詞，因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根據“thisform”可知，volunteer應用單數形式。故填volunteer。【4題詳解】句意：在那之后，廣年決定把他的頭發留長，并把它們捐給那些因為癌癥治療而失去頭發的孩子們?！癿akeupone’smindtodosth”為固定搭配，意為“下決定做某事”，因此填動詞不定式。故填togrow?！?題詳解】句意：當時沒有人把他的話當真，因為他只是個3歲的孩子。takesthseriously為固定搭配，意為“認真對待某事”。故填seriously?！?題詳解】句意：在我上學的第一天，對我來說真的很難。根據“Onmy…dayofschool”及句意可知，此處表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：別人把我看作一個女孩，我感到很不舒服。根據“Ifeltreallyuncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，別人把我看作一個女孩，因此用被動語態，beseenas為固定搭配，意為“被看作”，句子是一般過去時，主語“I”為單數，因此be動詞用was。故填wasseen。【8題詳解】句意：“在我上學的第一天，對我來說真的很難。別人把我看作一個女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告訴他們我是男孩，但他們還是叫我女孩，這讓我很難過,”Guangnian說。根據句意可知，前后之間構成轉折關系，因此填but“但是”。故填but?！?/p>