四川省廣安市名校2025屆八下英語期末經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited2、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo3、Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though4、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting5、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of6、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers7、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided8、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme，right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't9、Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly10、—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A.Yes,youcan. B.Sorry,youcan’t.C.Noproblem. D.Ofcoursenot.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!12、面對困難我們不應該放棄。Weshouldnotgiveup________________________________difficulties.13、Thetelephoneisanimportanti________intheworld.14、患難見真情。____________________.15、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________（沒有人）wasathome.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Stargazing（觀星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（設備）tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（標注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace18、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃脫).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfineboat.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowfoolishIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkbeforeIbeganworking?____1____Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.____2____Ididnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison(監獄),andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondboatontheothersideoftheisland,Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.____3____Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.____4____Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(籬笆)tokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andsomanyyearswentby.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Iwentoutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.C.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).D.Theboatwastooheavy.E.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.19、TomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager（經理）butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.6.HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Surprised.7.Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.A.hethoughthisjobwasboring B.hewantedtogetaneasierjobC.hethoughtthebosswasunfair D.hewantedtogetawell-paidjob8.WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft?A.Towritehimaletter. B.Todoonemorething.C.Toworkforanotheryear. D.Tobuysomewatermelons.9.ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.A.tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhimB.makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanagerC.showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddoneD.knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisveryimportanttoworkhard. B.Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.C.Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary. D.Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration（思考）.20、Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!GrammarlyGrammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.Youcantypeyourmessage.ThenGrammarlywillcheckyourwordsandseeifyoumadeamistake.Itwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.FitbodHowcanweexercisesafely?Fitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.Youcanlearnhowtodosimpleexercises.Itwillchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Althoughyouneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,thefirstthreetimesarefree.MathwayAreyougoodatmath?Doyouhavetroubleinlearningmath?CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Mathwaywillmakelearningmathmucheasier.WatooWeareallverybusy.Whichtasksshouldbedonefirstandwhichshouldbedonelater?Watoocanhelpussort(分類)ourtasks,sowecanfocusmoreeasily.Wecanorganizeourtasksbyusingsomecolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.1.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouhavetroublewithgrammar,youcanchoose________forhelp.A.Grammarly B.Fitbod C.Mathway D.Watoo3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFitbod?A.Theappcanhelpyoutofixthemistakes.B.Theappcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithadictionary.C.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.D.Youdon’tneedtopaymoneytousetheapp.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MathwaycanhelpyousolvesomedifficultEnglishproblems.B.YoucangeteachstepforsolvingmathproblemsbyMathway.C.Watoocanhelpusfinishourtasksquicklyandeasily.D.Wecanorganizeourimportanttasksbyusingasmallyellowface.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atourguide. D.Asportsnewspaper.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。PoorGavinbecameblindattheageofsixafteracaraccident.Hewasinhisdarkworld.Analreadyterriblelifenowlookedmuchmorehopeless.Hismothertriedto____1____him,butnothingcouldhelphimatall.Later.Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,being____2____allthetime.Hismotherfeltworried,soshetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis____3____onhisown.Shesaid,“Son,sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,youhaveto____4____it.Therearethingsyoucan’tdo.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youhaveacreativemind.Find____5____youenjoyandkeeponwithit,nomatterwhat.”Thefutureseemedtoo____6____forablindchildfromthecountryside.Butastheyoungboythoughtabouthismother’s____7____,heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.Sohepracticedplayingthepianoandsingingeachdayandrefusedtostop.Thenoneofhisclassmatesheardhimpracticingatschooland____8____him,“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare____9____aloser.”“Nothingcanstopmydreams,”saidthedeterminedboy.Fromthenon,hedecidedtoachievehisdream.Inhislife,Gavingotcountlessprizes____10____hismusic,andhisexcellentmusicalstyle(風格)madeagreatdifferenceonthelaterpopularmusic.1.A.catch B.promise C.encourage D.believe2.A.careful B.happy C.brave D.upset3.A.life B.advice C.interest D.memory4.A.find B.accept C.cause D.protect5.A.how B.where C.what D.why6.A.difficult B.safe C.interesting D.bright7.A.dreams B.words C.changes D.problems8.A.gaveup B.caredabout C.laughedat D.waitedfor9.A.perfectly B.crazily C.seriously D.completely10.A.for B.as C.like D.of六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校英語節即將舉行主題為“快樂童年”的展覽，邀請每位同學提供一件生活中的物品參展，你會提供什么物品？寫一篇物品介紹，內容須包括：1.該物品的名稱、外形、來歷等；2.你選擇該物品參展的原因。注意：1.詞數為80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱；參考詞匯：exhibitn.展品；exhibitionn.展覽（會）；childhoodn.童年；remindv.使想起；memoryn.回憶（參考詞匯僅供參考，不必全部使用。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經參觀過好幾次了。考查時態辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現在時）；amvisiting參觀（現在進行時）；havevisited參觀（現在完成時）。根據“severaltimes”，可知已經“好幾次”了，時態應用現在完成時。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們去了美國。——他們什么時候去的？考查時態。havegoneto去了，現在完成時態；havebeento去過，現在完成時態；根據“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國，還沒有回來，用現在完成時態，結構為has/have+過去分詞，主語是theGreens，復數形式，故用havegoneto；根據“When...?”可知，此句為一般過去時態，助動詞用did。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲雖然不夠富有，但她打算捐很多錢給慈善機構。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自從；though雖然。由上句“Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity”（Grace打算捐很多錢給慈善機構）和下句“sheisnotrichenough”（她不夠富有）可知，前后句在語意上存在轉折關系，故此處用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來實現夢想的機會取決于你今天的努力。考查動詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現；protecting保護。根據“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現夢想”。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】——你真聰明，把所有的數學題都解出來了。你能給我一些建議嗎？——好的。對我們來說多做練習是很有必要的。考查介詞用法。It’s+形容詞+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事對某人來說是……”，若形容詞修飾事情，用介詞for；若形容詞修飾人，用介詞of。第一空clever修飾人you，所以選用of；第二空necessary修飾事情“domoreexercises”，所以選用for。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代詞辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學生提供了多種課外服務。考查動詞時態。根據“Since2021”可知，此處強調過去發生的動作持續到現在，對現在造成了影響，可能持續發生下去，所以用現在完成時，結構是：have/hasdone，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：-我們已經為旅行準備好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要帶什么東西了，對吧？“needn’t”為“不需要”，“can’t”為“不能”，mustn’t，意為“禁止”，“couldn’t”為“不能夠”，這里表達的是一種不必要性，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要急于下結論，尤其是在你沒有仔細考慮的情況下。考查副詞辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，when引導的從句是強調的情況，應用especially，修飾整個句子。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借給了Dave。考查情景交際用語辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.對不起，你不可以；Noproblem.沒問題；Ofcoursenot.當然不。根據“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行車給對方，選項D語氣太生硬，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時祝愿成功也是希望對方得到好運，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!12、inthefaceof【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，inthefaceof表示“面對”，為固定短語。故填inthefaceof。13、(i)nvention【解析】【詳解】句意：電話是世界上一項重要的發明。根據“Thetelephoneisanimportanti…”可知，電話是世界上一項重要的發明，invention“發明”符合題意。根據空前的“an”可知，此處可數名詞用單數。故填(i)nvention。14、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【詳解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患難見真情”，是一句諺語。故填Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。15、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：我敲了門，但是似乎沒有人在家。根據漢語提示可知此處應填nobody/noone，又因為一空一詞。故填nobody。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應說我要去我的小學．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當然，我很樂意．可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預報說這個周末會下雨和刮風．可知應說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉村，人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點，并推薦了兩款觀星應用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個觀星之地位于西藏。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets”可知通過星光大道，你可以追蹤行星的運動。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點，并推薦了兩款觀星應用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出，文章很可能是為熱愛自然和太空的湯姆寫的。故選D。18、1.D2.A3.E4.C【解析】【導語】本文先介紹“我”在小島上如何謀劃逃離，后又介紹“我”在小島上如何生存。【1題詳解】根據下文“Icouldn’tmoveit!”可知，此處指出不能移動船的原因。D選項“船太重了”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據上文“InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.”可知，“我”為自己造了一條更小的船，但是“我”沒有試圖乘船逃走。此處說明“不逃走”的原因——船太小了。A選項“船太小了，不能進行長途旅行”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.”可知，此處表明“我”每天很忙——總是有很多事要做。E選項“我仍然從早忙到晚”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據下文“Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(籬笆)tokeepthemin.”可知，“我”圍籬笆的用途——飼養家畜。C選項“我在兩所房子里都放了食物和工具，還（飼養）野山羊”符合語境。故選C。19、6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了兩個好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一個人想辭職，老板為了留著這個人，通過買西瓜的事情讓他明白兩個人之間的差距。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，看到Mike升職了，Tom很生氣，決定辭職，故選A。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據“sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，認為老板不公平，所以決定辭職，故選C。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”可知，希望離開前多做一件事情，故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore”可知，是為了讓Tom明白他和Mike之間的區別，讓他明白為什么Mike能升職，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom起初因為好朋友Mike升職而感到生氣，后來看到Mike為工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟慮的，故選D。20、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了能給我們提供幫助的四款智能軟件。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據全文可知，文章分別介紹了Grammarly，Fitbod，Mathway，Watoo四個軟件。故選D。【2題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.”可知，Grammarly對于檢查拼寫，語法和其他類型的錯誤很好用，可推測如果你語法有問題，你可以選擇Grammarly來幫助你。故選A。【3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Fitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.”和“Itwillchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.”和“Althoughyouneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,thefirstthreetimesarefree.”可知，Fitbod可以用視頻和文章來教你怎么正確地運動；每次鍛煉后，Fitbod都會根據你的需要而改變；Fitbod雖然是付費的，但在前幾次是免費的，C選項“Fitbod可以在每次鍛煉后改變以滿足你的需求。”與文章相符。故選C。【4題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.”和“CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.”和“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.”和“Watoocanhelpussortourtasks,sowecanfocusmoreeasily.”和“Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.”可知，Mathway可以幫助我們解決困難的數學題；Mathway可以解釋解決數學問題的每一步；Watoo可以幫我們把我們的任務分類，來幫助我們更容易地集中注意力，可推測Watoo可以幫助我們輕松地集中注意力；紅臉意味著一項任務很重要；B選項“你可以通過Mathway獲得解決數學問題的每一步。”與文章相符。故選B。【5題詳解】判斷推理題。根據全文可知，文章主要介紹了能給我們幫助的四款智能軟件，即為科學技術類文章，可推測可能出現在一個科學雜志中。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了一場車禍后加文在六歲時失明了，在母親的鼓勵下最終取得了成功的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的母親試圖鼓勵他，但什么也幫不了他。catch接住；promise許諾；encourage鼓勵；believe相信。根據“butnothingcouldhelphimatall.”及前后文可知，這里是他的母親試圖鼓勵他。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：后來加文除了整天躺在床上，什么也沒做。careful小心的；happy快樂的；brave勇敢的；upset沮喪的。根據“Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,”可知，加文是沮喪的。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他的母親感到很擔心，所以她告訴他要努力工作，獨自改變他的生活。life生活；advice建議；interest興趣；memory記憶。根據“shetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis”可知，這里指改變他的生活。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：兒子，既然你一直是盲人，沒有什么能改變這一點，你就必須接受它。find查找；accept接受；cause導致；protect保護。根據“sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,”可知，這里是接受失明的現實。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：找到你喜歡的東西并堅持下去，不管怎樣。how怎么；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。此句為賓語從句，這里應用what作enjoy的賓語。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：對于一個來自農村的盲童來說，未來似乎太難了。difficult困難的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；bright明亮的。根據“forablindchildfromthecountryside.”可知，這里指未來對于失明的農村小孩來說是困難的。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但當這個小男孩想起母親的話時，他想起了幾年前成為明星的情景。dreams夢想；words話語；changes變化；problems問題。根據“heremindedhimselfofbecom