新一代大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程新一代大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程1教師用書PAGEPAGE1Unit6ForaBetterPlanetiPrepareAboutthetopicThisunitisdesignedtoequipSswithsomebasicknowledgeaboutenvironmentalpollution,aswellasfosteringtheirenvironmentalawareness.ThetextofiExplore1explorescommitmenttoaddressingclimatechange.ThetextofiExplore2focusesonaparticularkindofenvironmentalpollution,lightpollution,highlightingitscausesandeffects.TheiProducetaskaimstoreinforceSs’understandingoftheunitbyencouragingthemtodeliverapresentationaboutaparticulartypeofenvironmentalpollution.objectivesUponcompletionofthisunit,TisexpectedtoenableSsto:ObjectivesTaskstalkaboutenvironmentalprotectionusingnewvocabulary(iExplore1)Reading(iExplore1&2)separatefactsfromopinionswhenreadingSharpeningyourskills(iExplore1)discussindividuals’participationinenvironmentalprotectionaboutChina(iExplore1)offeradviceonreducinglightpollutioninneighborhoodsReadingtext(iExplore2)Sharingyourideas(iExplore2)explainaspecifictypeofenvironmentalpollutionanddiscussmeasurestoaddressitiProduceiExplore1ViewingScriptprobablyheardaboutthewatercrisis.Thenumberisstaggering.Sevenhundredandfiftymillionpeopledon’thaveaccesstocleanwater.Whatyoumightnothaveheardisthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationlacksaccesstoadequatesanitation.Infact,morepeoplehaveaccesstoamobilephonethantoatoilet.Onebillionpeoplestillhavetodefecateintheopen,andcertainhygienehabitslikehand-washingaren’tfeasibleinsuchsituations.Ifcommunitiesdon’thaveaccesstogoodsanitationandhygiene,wastecontaminatestheirfoodandwater,puttingfamiliesatriskfor(of)dozensofdeadlydiseases.Everyyearmorethan840,000peoplediefromwater-relatedillnesses.Butdiseaseisn’ttheonlyconsequence.Inadequateaccesstocleanwaterandsanitationsignificantlyaffectsthefightforgenderequality,too.Girlswillmissdaysofschoolatatimewhentheygettheirperiods,becausetheydon’thaveaccesstowashroomsandsanitarypads.Ortheydon’tgotoschoolatallbecausetheyaretheoneresponsibleforfetchingwater,whichcantakehourseachSimplyput,wecannoteradicateextremepoverty,genderinequalityandeducationaldisparitieswithoutaddressingissuesrelatedtowater,sanitationandhygiene.Luckily,wecanallcometogethertosolvethiscrisis.Socialenterprisescanfacilitatesustainablesolutions.Localleaderscanstarttheconversationonhealthyhabits.Andcitizenseverywherecandemandthatweprioritizehumanhealthandwelfare.Ifyoubelievethateveryonehastherighttocleanwaterandsanitation,ifyoubelievethattogetherwecanensureahealthier,saferfutureforeveryone,thenyouareaglobalcitizen.Referenceanswers11Sevenhundredandfiftymillion 2One-third3Onebillion 4840,0005cleanwater 6solutions7healthyhabits 8humanhealth2China’swatercrisisisserious.Chinaaccountsfornearly21percentoftheglobalpopulationbuthasonly6percentofthefreshwater,andpercapitawateravailabilityinChinaisabout25percentoftheglobalaverage.Meanwhile,freshwaterresourcesaredistributedextremelyunevenlyduetoclimaticandgeographicconditions,withthemajorityconcentratedinthesouth.Thenorthernregionpossessesonlyone-fourthofthesouthernregion’sfreshwaterresources,resultinginparticularlyseverewaterscarcityacrossnorthernChina.conservationisthefundamentalsolutiontothisscarcity.Chinahasformulatedawiderangeofpoliciesandplansforwaterconservation.Theyhelpestablishwaterconsumptioncontroltargetsandcreateacomprehensivewater-savingmechanism.Thewholenationhasbeenmobilizedtoparticipateinthenationalwaterconservationcampaign.Forinstance,farmershaveadoptedwater-savingirrigationtechniquesandoptimizedcropstructurestoenhanceefficiency,andfactorieshaveimplementedwater-efficientprocessesandtechnologiestoreduceconsumptionandminimizeemissions.ReadingLanguagepointsTheother,andperhapsmoreimportant,factoristhewell-beingoftheChinesepeople.(Para.3)well-beingn.[U]afeelingofbeingcomfortable,healthy,andhappy舒適；健康；幸福e.g.acertaindegree,agoodmealpromotesafeelingofwell-being.Needlesstosustainabledevelopment,ortheconceptofan“ecologicalcivilization,”remainsacentralpolicygoal.(Para.3)needlesstosayusedwhenyouaretellingsb.sth.thattheyprobablyalreadyknoworexpect不用說；當(dāng)然e.g.Needlesstoanycontributionsofmoneywillbegratefullyreceived.Fromanenvironmentalperspective,reducingcarbondioxideemissionssupports“waronpollution,”energytransformation,resourceconservation,andecosystemrestoration.(Para.4)froma…perspectivefromacertainwayofthinkingaboutsth.從…角度e.g.needtolookattheissueahistoricalperspective.Thewords“transformation,”“conservation”and“restoration”areallformedbyaddingthesuffix“-ation”totheirrootwords.Fordetailedexplanation,pleaserefertolearningstrategies.Improvingheatefficiencyincoal-firedpowergenerationisonewaytohelpmeetthispolicygoal.(Para.4)meetagoal/target,etc.toachievesth.thatyouaretryingtoachieve達(dá)到目的/目標(biāo)等e.g.impossibletomeetthesalestargets★meetaneed/demand/requirement/condition,etc.todosth.thatsb.wants,needs,orexpectsyoutodoorbeasgoodastheyneed,expect,etc.滿足需求/需要/要求/條件等e.g.Howcanwebestmeettheneedsofallthedifferentgroups?Manycompaniesareunabletomanufacturegoodsquicklyenoughtomeetthedemandfortheirproducts.Theshareofcoal–a“dirty”energysource–isalsobeingreduced,withcleanerandlower-carbonfuelsgraduallyreplacingit.(Para.5)1)sharen.[C,usu.sing.]apartofatotalnumberoramountofsth.thatisdividedbetweenseveralpeopleorthings一份；份額e.g.shareofworldtradehassteadilyincreased.2)dirty在句中加了引號，并非指煤本身是臟的，而是相對于cleanerandlower-carbonfuels而言，煤不太環(huán)保，會造成環(huán)境污染。Also,manypolicieshavebeenintroducedtopromoteforestgrowthandreclaimdeserts.(Para.5)reclaimvt.toimproveanareaoflandsothatitcanbeused開拓，開墾（荒地）e.g.Thegovernmentdecidedtoreclaimthecoastalwastelandforagriculturaluse.togetsth.backthatsb.hastakenfromyou重新收回；要求歸還e.g.Ireclaimedmysuitcasethelostluggageoffice.In2024,thesalesvolumeofChina-producedNEVsaccountedformorethan65percentoftheglobaltotal,rankingfirstintheworldfor10consecutiveyears.(Para.6)accountfortoformaparticularamountorpartofsth.占（一定數(shù)量或比例）e.g.Riceexportsaccountforoverhalfofthecountry’sagriculturalincome.tobetheexplanationorcauseofsth.是…的說明（或原因）e.g.Themanageraskedtheteamtoaccountforthesuddendropinsales.world-classinnovationandtechnology,itgoeswithoutsayingthatChinaisonaremarkablepathtohigh-levelmodernization.(Para.6)1)itgoeswithoutsaying(that)usedtosaythatsth.issoclearlytruethatitdoesnotneedtobesaid不用說；不言而喻e.g.Itgoeswithoutsayingthathealthisabovewealth.2)itthatItisafact(that)，Itisanhonor(that)和Itiscommonsense(that)等。Climatepoliciesalsoimprovedailylivingconditionsbyprovidingbetteraccesstorenewable(Para.8)renewablea.renewableenergyreplacesitselfnaturally,oriseasilyreplacedbecausethereisalargesupplyofit（能源）可更新的，可再生的，可恢復(fù)的e.g.Renewableenergysuchassolarpowerhelpscombatclimatechange.Paraphrase:Policiestofightclimatechangealsomakelifebetterbygivingpeoplecleaner,moreaffordableenergyoptions.Moreover,Chinaisacountrypronetonaturaldisasters,manyofwhicharerelatedtoclimatechange.(Para.9)pronea.likelytodosth.orsufferfromsth.,esp.sth.badorharmful易遭…的；很可能…的；有…傾向的e.g.Someplantsareverypronetopestsanddiseases.ClimatecommitmentsareanimportantpartofChina’spriorities.(Para.10)priorityn.[C]sth.thatyouthinkismoreimportantthanotherthingsandshouldbedealtwithfirst優(yōu)先事項；最重要的事；首要事情e.g.Myprioritythisweekendistofinishthereport.★setprioritiesfor確定……的優(yōu)先次序toppriority當(dāng)務(wù)之急；首要任務(wù)e.g.Beforeatrip,Isetprioritiesforpacking:passport,medicine,andthenclothes.Aftertheearthquake,rescuingsurvivorswerethetoppriority.ReferenceanswersUnderstandingthetext1carbonneutralityitssenseofinternationalresponsibility3thewell-beingoftheChinesepeopleenergytransformationecosystemrestorationeconomictransformationeconomicdifferencessustainableurbanliving9naturaldisasters2Cleanerandlower-carbonfuelsarethosethatcauselesscarbonpollution.Apartfromhydropower,nuclear,windandsolarenergywhicharementionedinthetext,naturalgasandgeothermalenergyarealsocommonlower-carbonfuels.ForChina,climatechangeisbothachallengeandanopportunity.Itisanopportunitybecauseitofferschancesfortechnologicalinnovations.Chinahasactivelywelcomedtheopportunitybyestablishingstrongtechnologicalandproductioncapabilitiesinthelow-carbonenergysectors.Chinaisacountrywithgreatregionalvariationsinitsnaturalresources.Someunderdevelopedareaspossesswindandsolarenergyresourcesfarexceedingthoseofotherareas.Iftheseresourcescanbeproperlytapped,theeconomyoftheseregionswillbegreatlyboosted,anditisonlyamatteroftimefortheunderdevelopedregionstocatchup.Sustainableurbanlivingmeansdesigningcitiesthatprioritizeresourceefficiency,minimizeecologicalfootprints,andintegrategreenspacesandrenewableItbalancesenvironmental,economic,andsocialneeds,ensuringthatcurrentdevelopmentdoesnotcompromisefuturegenerations’abilitytothrive.Examplesofsustainableurbanlivingpracticesincludepublictransit,greenbuildings,waterreduction,etc.EExissonlie3adhextandidniyhepaagaphfmwihheinoaioninahsaentisdivd.Soepaagaphsanbehosnoehanon.ChinsdisiontosinthePisgemntshositsdtmintiontoombtlobalming.neofthepimyasonsorChinslimteommitmntsisthellbingofitspopl.ThnologialinnovtionoshndinhndithChinsortstobttlelimtehnge.Chinankssthenumbronemktorhdropor,nulr,indndsolrnrg.ThehivemntsChinahsmdeinopingithlimtehngehveonoldideognition.Chinaotncsntuldisstslinkdtolimt,ndblivsthtddessinglimtehngeouldpotntillylssntheets.Clnngysousillhlpbidgegionlonomicdiensbypovidingmoejoboppotunitis.feneanssP.2P.3P.6P.5P.10P.9P.7Sharpeningyourskills1Facts:Ithasannouncedambitiousemissionsreductiongoals:topeakitscarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.(Para.1)OneofChina’sdomesticpoliciesfocusesonenergyconservation.(Para.4)WindturbinesandsolarpanelshaveincreasedcleanenergyuseinChinato26.4percent,benefitingfromthecountry’sinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategywithintheenergysector.(Para.6)Opinions:1)Chinahasbecomeincreasinglyactiveininternationalclimatediscussions.(Para.1)2)Withworld-classinnovationandtechnology,itgoeswithoutsayingthatChinaisonaremarkablepathtohigh-levelmodernization.(Para.6)ClimatecommitmentsareanimportantpartofChina’spriorities.(Para.10)21F 2O 3O 4F 5F 6OBuildingyourlanguageWordsandexpressions11abundant2conservation3negotiate4ambitious5absorb6Solar7demonstrated8estimated21is...proneto2froman...perspective3accountfor4needlesstosay5onthewholeCollocations1addresstheaudience/meeting2energyconservation3addressestheproblem4meetthegoal5meet…demand6energysourceVocabularylearningstrategiesSuffix“-ion”Exercisesonline1Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewords.computer?1) (v.)?computerization(n.)industry?industrialize(v.)?2) (n.)beauty?3) (v.)?beautification(n.) ?capitalize(v.)?capitalization(n.)character?characterize(v.)?5) (n.)conserve(v.)?6) (n.)7)7)v.)?stotionn.)feneanssomputizeindustilitionbutiypitlhrteiztiononsvationstoe2achahodwhisortdfiiionbyhoosingheoespondnglerfomheopiosblo.butiiationhrteiztionomputiztionstoationpitliztionindustilitiononsvationthedpttionofsomthingtobeopatdbyomputrthedvlopmntofindustyonnxtnsiveslethetofmkingsomthingmoebutiulthetorpoessofmkingbstuseofsomthingtheysomthingisdsibedordpitdthepottionofntulthinssuhsnimls,plnts,osts,t.,topvntthmombingspoildordstoedthetofstoingsomthingorsomonetoastistoysttefeneanssCEAGDBFGrammarandstructureNon-restrictiverelativeclauseExercisesonlineCompleteeachnon-attributiveclausebyusingarelativepronounwithasuitableprepositionbeforeit.11Theovenmnthsintodudapoli,theimpollution.istoopeithtrThemtingonnvionmntlpottionshostdbyamousshol, oumusthvehd.ehvetstd40oftheltstsmtphonsmnuctudbythisompn,some enotnvionmntllyindl.Theovenmnthsimpmntdnwpoliistoduceirpolluton, mnyitishveldybnitd.Thenvionmntlsachinstituehsastfofovr200,hlf onadotorsdge.fneanssofhihofhomofhihomhihofhomBankedcloze1ambitious 2combat 3commitments 4innovation5sustainable 6burden 7recognitionTranslationTheconceptthat“l(fā)ucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”hasbecomewidelyknownanddeeplyrootedinpeople’sminds.Natureservesasthefoundationforhumansurvivalanddevelopment.Onlybypracticingresourceconservation,protectingtheecologicalenvironment,andfosteringharmonybetweenhumansandnaturecanhumansocietyachievesustainabledevelopment.TalkingaboutChinaScriptTakingawalkalongtheriverofherhometowneverydayispartofQinWeijuan’sjob.Inadditiontoservingasvillagesecretary,herothertitleislocal“riverchief.”Sheisnowresponsiblefortheriverbesidewhichshegrewup.LocatedontheshoreofTaihuLake,ChangxingCountyinZhejiangProvinceishometoadensenetworkofriversandcanals.Before2016,thecrudeproductionmethodsofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesherehadseriouspollution.In2003,ChangxingCountytooktheleadnationallyinimplementingthenewriverchiefsystemtoappointthethenheadsoflocalwaterresourcesandsanitationdepartmentsasriverchiefs.Assuch,theywereeachgivensoleresponsibilityforanindividualriversection.QinWeijuanwasoneofthem.Theriverchiefsystemwasextendedtothewholecountrybytheendof2016andnowPAGEPAGE10lakechiefsandwellchiefsarealsobeingappointed.DrivenbythestrategyofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt,themountainsandriversnaturehasgiventomankindhavebeenreborn.Thedreamofaclearriverflowingeastwardisnolongerfaraway.ReferenceanswersTheriverchiefsystemisadecentralizedenvironmentalgovernancemechanismintroducedinChinatoaddresswaterpollutionandimproverivermanagement.FirstexecutedinprovinceslikeJiangsuandZhejiangintheearly2000s,itbecameanationwidepolicyin2016.Thesystemassignsspecificofficials,calledriverchiefs,atprovincial,municipal,andcountylevelstotakedirectresponsibilityfortheprotectionandrestorationofdesignatedriverorlakesections.Bytargetingindustrialdischarge,agriculturalrunoff,anddomesticwaste,thesystemhaseffectivelyreducedpollutantslikenitrogenandphosphorusinkeybasins,e.g.theYangtzeandYellowrivers.iExplore2CulturenotesWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightnessItisagroundbreakingglobalmapthatvisualizestheextentoflightpollution–theexcessiveormisdirectedartificiallightthatbrightensthenightsky.Firstpublishedin2016byateamofscientistsledbyFabioFalchi,theatlascombinessatellitedata,ground-basedmeasurements,andadvancedmodelingtoillustratehowhumanactivitieshavealterednaturaldarkness.LanguagepointsMostofusareawareofair,water,andlandpollution,butdoyouknowthatlightcanalsobeapollutant?(Para.1)awarea.(neverbeforenoun)knowingaboutasituationorafact意識到的；知道的e.g.Trackyourprogressregularlysothatyoubecomeawareofyourweaknesses.Lightpollutionisasideeffectofourindustrialcivilization.(Para.3)sideeffectn.[C]·anunexpectedorunplannedresultofasituationorevent意外后果；意想不到的結(jié)果e.g.Thesepolicychangeshadthesideeffectofincreasingpublicdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.effectthatadrughasonyourbodyinadditiontocuringpainor副作用e.g.Asideeffectofthismedicineisweightgain.Whenlightisprojectedintothesky,ratherthanontotheactualobjectsandareasthatpeoplewantilluminated,itiswastedandcausespollution.(Para.3)projectvt.tomakelight,animage,etc.fallontoaflatsurfaceorscreen放映；投射；投影e.g.Imagesareprojectedontothescreensothateveryonecanseethemclearly.Now,artificiallightsoverpowerthedarknessandourcitiesshineatnight,disruptingthenaturalday-nightpatternandshiftingthedelicatebalanceofourenvironment.(Para.5)overpowervt.·tobesostrongorgreatthatitaffectsordisturbssb.orsth.seriously壓倒；令人折服；使難以忍受e.g.Theintenseheatoverpoweredthehikers,forcingthemtoabandontheirtrek.defeatorgaincontroloversb.completelybyusinggreaterstrength（以較強力量）征服，制勝e.g.Thethiefwasoverpoweredbythepolice.disruptvt.topreventsth.fromcontinuinginitsusualwaybycausingproblemse.g.Somepeopleinterrupttoshowconcern,whileothersdisruptthediscussionbyshiftingthesubject.delicatea.needingtobedealtwithcarefullyorsensitivelyinordertoavoidproblemsorfailure微妙的；需要謹(jǐn)慎處理的e.g.Thisbookdealswiththedelicateissueofadoption.easilydamagedorbroken易壞的；易碎的；脆弱的e.g.Thesuncaneasilydamageachild’sdelicateskin.4)句中，disrupting和shifting兩個分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表示結(jié)果。e.g.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatarea.Thenegativeeffectsofthisshiftmightseemintangible,butagrowingbodyofevidencelinksthebrighteningnightskydirectlytomeasurablenegativeimpacts.(Para.5)intangiblea.notabletobetouchedormeasured,anddifficulttodescribeorexplain觸摸不到的；難以捉摸的；不易形容的；難以言喻的e.g.Shehastheintangiblequalitythataplayermustpossesstobeachampion.linkvt.tosayorshowthattwothingsarerelated,orthatoneofthethingscausestheother和…有聯(lián)系；由…引起e.g.Thestudylinksthegenetoanincreasedriskofcancer.measurablea.largeorimportantenoughtohaveaneffectthatcanbeseenorfelte.g.Toeveryone’sdelight,wehavemademeasurableprogressincarryingoutthisproject.abletobemeasured可測量的；可度量的e.g.Whenyouknowwhatyouwant,youshouldbeabletosetspecificandmeasurablegoals.Paraphrase:Itishardtomeasurethenegativeeffectscausedbythelossofthenaturalday-nightpattern,butmoreandmoreevidenceindicatesthatthebrighteningnightskyhassignificantnegativeconsequences.WithmuchoftheEarth’spopulationlivingunderlight-pollutedskies,over-lightinghasbeenaninternationalconcern.(Para.6)句中，with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+名詞短語+現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語，解釋主句（over-lightinghasbeen...）的背景或前提條件。e.g.Withexamsapproaching,studentsspendmoretimeinthelibrary.Agrowingnumberofscientists,homeowners,environmentalgroups,andcivicleadersaretakingactiontorestorethenaturalnight.(Para.7)takeactiontobegintodosth.tosolveaparticularproblem采取行動e.g.Everyindividualshouldtakeactiontofightagainstclimatechangethroughdailychoiceslikereducingplasticuse.ReferenceanswersUnderstandingthetext11artificiallight 2industrialcivilization3theuniverse 4energyconsumption5humanhealth 6international7restore 8it’sneeded9motiondetectorlights 10awareness21Para.32Para.53Para.14Para.85Para.26Para.37Para.6BuildingyourlanguageExercisesonlineWordsandexpressions1Replacetheunderlinedwordswithwordsfromthegivenparagraphs.Changetheformwherenecessary.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.Theconstructionofthedamrequiredwidespreadclearingofforests,disruptinglocalwildlife.(Para.2:e )Theglassontheoutsidesurfaceofthemodernbuildinggivesoffdazzling(耀眼的)light.(Para.3:e )Toomuchlightatnightmayaffectoursleepingpatterns.(Para.5:d )Theecologicalsystemissosensitivethatitrequirescarefulmanagementtopreventproblemsorfailure.(Para.5:d )Thoughgenerallylittleattentionispaidtoit,lightpollutionactuallyhasmanynoticeablenegativeeffects.(Para.5:m )China’sdeterminationtofightagainstenvironmentalpollutioniscrucialbecauseitcanencourageothernationstofollowsuit.(Para.8:i )Referenceanswersextensiveexteriordisruptdelicatemeasurableinspire2Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.bebereofbodyof link…tomkemkeadienesimplyputtketion1 ,overfishinghappenswhenfisharecaughtfasterthantheycanreproduce.2Scientistshaveevidence earlydeaths long-termexposuretoairpollutioninthiscity.3Itishightimethatwe tohandlethethreatsposedbylightpollution.4Choosingpublictransportationoverdrivingcan inreducingcarbonemissions.Everyoneshould theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Thereisnowaconsiderable knowledgeregardingthesourcesoflightpollution.ReferenceanswersSimplyputlinkingtotookactionmakeadifference5beawareof6bodyofolloaionsoplehesnnswhsuiabexpssionsfomheolloaionbox.akehangshenssay.Soeisorehanoneolloaionispossil.JETIESWHIHOTENOBEOE:ft ngtive positve indictonrn intntionl dp roingEBSWHIHOTENOBEOE:ft due podueonrn show usemsuexpssTheiseinlobaltmpatuehsused .Chinslimtepoliisillhve onthellbingoftheounty’sltrenrtions.neoftheimsofthisormisto oflimtehnge.Thisouldbeausulyorthepublicto thir boutthenvionmnt.Theisn) intheountyovrthedeseofmlnd.feneanss1intntionl/dp/oingonen2positive/ditets3duce/msuetheets4show/xpss;onens5dp/roingonrnoabulaylaningsaegisPfix“ov-”Thepixov-”nombineithvbs,nounsnddjtivstoomnwods.Wodsomdinthisymyxpsstheidathtonepsonorroupofpoplehspororuthoityovrnoth.orxmpl,tiiillihtsesobihtthyovpoer”P.5)thedkness.ltntivl,“ov”ninditethtaqulityxissorntionisdonetotooratnxtnt.1Sudyhewodsfoedwh“ov-”andanslaehminohis.ovpopultionovconidnt3overspend4overheat5overestimate6overproduce7overcharge8overseeReferenceanswers1人口過剩2過于自信的3超支4變得過熱；（使）過熱5高估6過度生產(chǎn)7多收（某人的）錢8監(jiān)督2CompletethesentenceswiththewordsChangetheformwherenecessary. inbigcitiesoftenleadstotrafficcongestionandovercrowdedpublictransport.Despitethegovernment’swarnings,somefactorieskeep wastes,worseningtheenvironment.Thenegativeimpactofartificiallightonhumanbodiescannotbe .4Theenvironmentalprotectionprojecthas itsbudgetby10percent.5Theministerwasviewedasbeing whenhesaidthattheregion’spollutionproblemwouldbesolvedwithinoneyear.ReferenceanswersoverpopulationoverproducingoverestimatedoverspentoverconfidentTranslationTranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Whenlightisprojectedintothesky,ratherthanontotheactualobjectsandareasthatpeoplewantilluminated,itiswastedandcausespollution.Agrowingnumberofscientists,homeowners,environmentalgroups,andcivicleadersaretakingactiontorestorethenaturalnight.Theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionistoogreattobesolvedbyshort-termefforts;itrequireslong-termstrategies,globalcooperation,andsustainedcommitmentfromallsectorsofsociety.Climatechange,specificallyglobalwarming,hascapturedtheattentionofpeopleworldwideandhasinspiredmoredebatethanperhapsanyotherenvironmentalissue.Referenceanswers1被浪費了，并且造成了污染。2越來越多的科學(xué)家、房主、環(huán)保人士和社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正在采取措施，恢復(fù)夜晚本應(yīng)該有的樣子。3球合作以及社會各界的持續(xù)投入。4境問題都激發(fā)了更多討論。SharingyourideasAsacollegestudent,Icanhelpreducelightpollutiononcampusbyadvocatingforpractical,collectivechangesandraisingawarenessaboutitsimpacts.Forinstance,·Organizeorjoin“l(fā)ightsout”campaignstoturnoffunnecessaryindoorandoutdoorlights,especiallyinemptyclassrooms.·Useappstomeasureandsharedataoncampuslightlevels,makingtheissuevisibletopeersanddecision-makers.·Partnerwithlocalcommunitiesorparkstoextendadvocacybeyondcampus.·Proposelightpollutionresearchprojectsinrelevantcoursestogeneratedata-drivensolutionsandhighlightbenefitslikeenergysavings,improvedwell-being,andecologicalprotectiontowinbroadersupport.iProduceUsefulexpressionsChinahascarriedout/introduced/implementedawiderangeofmeasuresandpoliciestoaddressclimatechange.Fromanenvironmentalperspective,reducingcarbondioxideemissionssupportsChina’s“waronpollution,”…Theshareofcoal–a“dirty”energysource–isalsobeingreduced,withcleanerandlower-carbonfuelsgraduallyreplacingit.Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestmarketforhydropower,nuclear,windandsolarenergy.Noisepollutionisasideeffectofourindustrialcivilization.Eachofuscanbepartofpracticalsolutionstofighting/addressing…ChecklistonlineOKNeedimprovement1Wehavedefinedthekeytermsprecisely.2Wehaveprovidedevidencetosupportourviews.3Wehaveusedvisualinformationtosupportourpresentation.4Everygroupmemberhasachancetospeakinthepresentation.5Ourpresentationhelpsraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.SuggestionsforevaluationEvaluationcouldbedonebycommentingonthefollowingpoints.ChecklistScore(1-5)Theideaisclearlyexpressed.Thepresentationisfullysupportedbyfactsanddata.Thepresentationisorganizedinaclearandlogicalway.Thespeakergivesthepresentationwithcorrectpronunciationandproperintonation.Thepresentationisdeliveredwithconfidence,eye-contactwiththeaudience,andappropriatebodylanguage.ReferenceanswersL