新一代大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程新一代大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程2教師用書PAGEPAGE1Unit4OntheroadiPrepareAboutthetopicThisunitexplorestheimpactoftravelonpersonalgrowthandself-discovery,andguidesSstoredefinetheconceptof“home”throughtravelexperiences.Sswilllearnthateverytouristdestinationholdsitsownvalue,regardlessofitspopularity,andthateachplacewillleavealastingimpressioninadistinctBesides,Sswillgaininsightsintotheconnectionbetweentravelandhome,whilelearningtoembraceandappreciateallmomentsinlife,whetherordinaryorextraordinary.TherichandinspiringviewsfromtheauthorswillassistSsinrecommendingatouristdestinationinChinatointernationalstudentsintheunitproject.objectivesUponcompletionofthisunit,TisexpectedtoenableSsto:Objectivestalkabouttravelusingnewvocabulary(iExplore1)Reading(iExplore1&2)developanargumentativeparagraphReadingtext(iExplore1)Sharpeningyourskills(iExplore1)describefeaturesoftouristdestinationsaboutChina(iExplore1)explaintherelationshipbetweenhomeandtravelReadingtext(iExplore2)Sharingyourideas(iExplore2)giveagrouppresentationtointroduceatouristdestinationinChinaaboutChina(iExplore1)iProduceiExplore1ViewingScriptSpeaker1:Travelhasmademeabettercommunicator,notjustlearninglingoandlanguagesfromallovertheworldbutgives(giving)memoretotalkaboutwhenImeetpeople.Everyonehasaheritage.Everyonecomesfromsomewhere.So,whenImeetsomebodyfromSpain–evenifI’mtravelinginGermany–I’vebeentoSpain,Icannowtalktothemmoreabouttheircountry,havingbeentheremyself.Speaker2:Travelisoneofthosethingsthattransformspeople,andyoubecomeamoredevelopedandwell-roundedpersonjustbytheexperiencesthatyouhave.Andforme,Irealizedthattravelhas…h(huán)aschangedmeinthewaythatanythingthatI’vedonehasbeenaresultofgoingoutandmakingithappen.Nothingisgonnabegiventoyou.Butthemoreyouputyourselfoutthere,themoreuncomfortableyou’rewillingtobe,themoreamazingtheexperience,almosteverysingletime.Speaker3:Travelhasallowedmetobealotmorepatientwithlifeingeneralbecauseyoudealwithalotofsituationswhereyouarehaving(have)towaitforstuff,forstuffgoeswrongorthingsaren’t,again,workingoutasplanned.Andyou’redealingwithtransportationgettingtoandfromplaces.So,having(have)patienceandlearning(learn)that,whiletimeisvaluable,youalsoneedtojustrelaxandlettimegoandnotgetsofrustratedorupsetorstressedoutaboutjustlittlethingsthatarehappening.Because,inallreality,they’rejustlittlethings.Speaker4:Theysaytravelmakesyoumoreofwhatyouare,butIthinktravelmakesyoumoreofwhatyouarenot.Ifyou’reintroverted,you’regonnahavetogetoutofyourshell,andyou’regonnahavetoexpandyourcomfortzoneanddothingsthatyou’renotusedto.Butifyou’rereallyextroverted,you’realsogonnahavetogetusedtospendingsometimealone.So,overthelastsevenyears,I’vefoundthatasanextrovert,it’smademealittlemoreintroverted.So,nowI’mmorebalanced,andthat’sagoodthing.Referenceanswers1communicatorgoingoutpatientwhatyouarenot2Iagreethattravelmakespeoplemoredeveloped.Travelpushesusoutofourcomfortzoneandenhancesourabilitytohandleunfamiliarsituations.Forexample,ifItravelabroad,Iwillhavetofigureoutpublictransportinanewtalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,andsolveunexpectedproblemswithanunfamiliarlanguage.TravelinginChinamaybeeasier,butalltheseexperienceswillbroadenmyhorizonsandmakememoreopen-minded.Travelalsoteachesustoseetheworldfromnewangles,somethingwecan’tgainsimplybysittinginaclassroom.No,Idon’tfullyagree.Whiletravelcanbetransformative,itdoesn’talwaysleadtopersonaldevelopment.Growthdependsonhowpeopleengagewiththeirexperiences.Moreover,manypeoplecan’taffordalongjourney,buttheystillgrowbyjoiningclubs,volunteering,orworkingpart-time.Personalgrowthdependsmoreonanindividual’swillingnesstolearnandreflect.Thus,whiletravelprovidesopportunitiesfornewexperiencesandperspectives,itdoesn’tguaranteetransformationandpersonalgrowth.ReadingCulturenotesFountainTheTreviFountainisafountainintheTrevidistrictinRome,ItisthelastBaroquefountaininthecityandoneofthemostfamousfountainsintheworld.Accordingtolegend,ifyouthrowacoinwithyourrighthandoveryourleftshoulderintotheTreviFountain,youwillreturntoRomeThethrowingofcoinsintotheTreviFountaininRomeisapopularritualthattouristsfromallovertheglobejustlovetotakepartin.EiffelTheEiffelisanirontowerinParis,France.Thestructure,designedandconstructedbyGustaveEiffelandnamedafterhim,wascreatedforthe1889InternationalExpositioncommemoratingthe100thanniversaryoftheFrenchRevolution.AsasymbolofFranceandoneoftheworld’smosticoniclandmarks,itattractsnearly7millionvisitorsannually.FlorenceDuomoFlorenceDuomo,alsoknownasSantaMariadelFiore,isaRomanCatholiccathedralinFlorence,Italy.Itisfamousforitsstained-glasswindows,itscollectionofpaintingsandstatuesbyRenaissancemasters,andmostly,itsdome.ThecathedralcomplexisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,showingFlorence’ssignificantcontributiontoartandarchitectureduringtheRenaissance.LanguagepointsAlltheseideasareexcitingoptions,becauseineverysituation,youwillbeexposedtosomethingunfamiliarandlife-changing.(Para.1)exposevt.tomakeitpossibleforsb.toexperienceideas,waysoflife,etc.使體驗；使接觸e.g.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverbeenexposedtoglimpsesoftheoutsideworldbefore.toshowsth.thatisusu.coveredorhidden藏的東西）e.g.Asthemistcleared,therisingsunexposedthebreathtakingviewofthemountainpeaks.Irecentlyhadadiscussionwithsomeoneaboutmystudyabroadexperienceandtheirdesiretotravelanddosomethingsimilar.(Para.2)Inthissentence,thepronoun“their”isusedtoreferto“someone,”theunnamedpersonmentionedpreviouslyinthesentence.Sincetheperson’sgenderisnotspecified,thepluralpronounavoidsassumingorassigningaspecificgender.ThisiscommoninmodernEnglishtopromoteinclusivityandrespectwhengenderisirrelevantorunknown.TheylistenedasIrecountedmyexplorationsaroundmyhostcountry,andmyadditionaltravels.(Para.2)Forstudentsstudyingabroad,thecountrytheystudyinisreferredtoastheir“hostcountry.”couldtellby“additionaltravels”thattheauthortraveledaroundplacesotherthanItalyduringherstudythere.Sincewhenhastravelinganywherenotbeencoolenough?(Para.3)sincewhen?(spoken)usedinquestionstoshowthatyouaresurprisedorangry問句，表示驚訝或氣憤）e.g.Sincewhendoyouhavetherighttotellmewhattodo?SincewhenhasBobbybeentheonetodecidewhatthefamilydoeswithmoney?Attimes,itfeelsasthoughthereisasubconsciousbutconstantsearchforthethrillof“discoveringaplacefirst.”(Para.3)asthough(alsoasif)inawaythatmakesyouthinksth.istrue好像（指某種情形使你認為某事屬實）e.g.Itsoundsasthoughyouhadagoodtime.Helooksasifhehasbeenseriouslyill.inawaythatmightmakeyouthinksth.wastrue,althoughyouknowitisnottrue好像，仿佛（指某種情形也許會讓你以為某事屬實，但其實你知道事實并非如此）e.g.Shesmiledasthoughshehadn’tjustreceivedbadnews.Heactedasthoughheownedtheplace,eventhoughhewasjustaguest.Paraphrase:Sometimes,itseemsthatweconstantlysearchfortheexcitementofdiscoveringaplacethatfewpeoplehaveeverbeento,althoughwearenotawareofthis.…butdoesn’titsoundalittleabsurdtosuggestthatsomeofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworldareoverrated?(Para.4)overrateda.notasgoodorimportantassomepeoplethinkorsay評價過高的；高估的e.g.Thejoyoftravelingcanneverbeoverrated.Thisisarhetoricalquestionnotsupposedtobeanswered.Beingatouristdoesn’thavetohavesuchastigmabehindit!(Para.5)“Stigma”referstoanegativeperceptionofsomething.Thissentencemeansthatnoreasonfornegativeorjudgmentalviewsaboutbeingatourist,whetherinpopulardestinationslikeParisorFlorence,orinyourhometownandsurroundingareas.Anytravelerisprivilegedtobegoingaroundtheworld.(Para.5)privilegeda.havingaspecialadvantageorachancetodosth.thatmostpeoplecannotdo有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運的e.g.inthisworld-famousuniversity,youmaybeprivilegedtocomeacrossagreatscientist.havingadvantagesbecauseofyourwealth,socialposition,etc.（因為有錢有勢而）有特權(quán)的e.g.Asatopexecutiveinabigcompany,Mariaenjoyedaprivilegedlifestyle,oftentravelinginfirst-classandstayingatluxurioushotels.Thatishowmanypeople,includingme,dealwithcominghomeafteralife-changinginternationaltrip–exploringrestaurants,bars,parks,hikes,andotherplacesthatwerepreviouslyundiscovered.(Para.5)句首的that指代文中前一句的內(nèi)容，即tobea“tourist”inyourhometownandsurroundingthatrestaurants,bars,parks,hikesandotherplaces。Paraphrase:Afterreturningfromawonderfuljourneyabroad,manypeople–myselfincluded–liketoexploretheirhometownandsurroundingareas.rediscoverplacesandthingsthatwedidn’tnoticebefore.Whendecidingwhereintheworldtotravel,weareallweighingouroptionsbasedonthesamebasicthingsweresearchorhearfromeach(Para.6)weighvt.(alsoweighup)toconsidersth.carefullysothatyoucanmakeadecisionaboutit認真考慮，權(quán)衡（某事）e.g.Iweighedthebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.Readingtravelblogsandstaringatphotographsarehelpfulandenjoyable,butnothingclosetoactuallyexperiencingthatplace.(Para.6)nothingad.innoway并不；毫不e.g.ShelooksnothinglikeherHeisnothingwiserthanbefore.Paraphrase:Readingotherpeople’stravelblogsandlookingatotherpeople’sphotographsarehelpfulandenjoyable,butthesearetotallydifferentfromyourownexperiencewhenyouvisitaplaceandseeitforyourself.Thereisnothingwrongwithwantingtodosomething“outofthebox,”orincontrast,visitingaplaceyou’vebeenfantasizingaboutsinceseeingitinamovie.(Para.6)outofthebox(alsooutsideoftheboxoroutsidethebox)outsideoforbeyondwhatisconsideredusual,traditional,orconventionale.g.needsomeideasthatarereallyoutoftheboxifyouwanttoimpresstheCEO.★thinkoutoftheboxtothinkaboutsth.,orhowtodosth.,inawaythatisdifferent,orshowsimagination跳出框框想問題；另辟蹊徑e.g.I’vebeentryingtothinkoutoftheboxandcomeupwithideasforthetopicofmytermpaperbecauseIknowtheprofessorhatesthelackoforiginality.Heretheexpression“dosomething‘outofthebox’”meanschoosingtotraveltoanunusualplace(“discoveringaplacefirst”asmentionedinPara.3).Theexpression“visitingaplaceyou’vebeenfantasizingaboutsinceseeingitinamovie”referstogoingtoapopulardestinationliketheTreviFountain.TheauthorsuggeststhatitisfinetochooseatraveldestinationeitherTheplacesyouwillvisitallhavefascinatingpeople,differentkindsofdeliciousfoodyou’venevertriedbefore,andunbelievablehistorythatwillblowyourmind.(Para.7)blowsb.’smind(infml.)toimpresssb.verymuchormakethemfeelveryexcited人極度興奮e.g.Theseamazingphotographsoftheweirdestcloudformationsblowmymind.Travelingwillchangeyouandleaveanimprintonthewayyouseetheworld–nomatterwhereyougo.(Para.7)imprintn.[C]aneffectorinfluencethatsth.hasonaplace,person,event,etc.影響；影響力e.g.Herfaceborethedeepimprintofsuffering.themarkleftbyanobjectbeingpressedintoorontosth.壓痕；印記e.g.Thewetsandretainedtheimprintofbirdtracksalongtheshoreline.Paraphrase:Nomatterwhereyougo,travelingwillchangeyouandhavealastingeffectonthewayyouseetheworld.ReferenceanswersUnderstandingthetext1unfamiliarlife-changingsocialmediadiscoveringaplacefirstprivilegedsurroundingareasactuallyexperiencingyourownpersonaljourneyvalue2(Ss’listsofdestinationscanTmayaskSstoshareinclass.)IwouldliketoputXi’anonthetopofmylist.IhavereadalotoftraveljournalsandblogsandseenmanypicturesofbeautifulXi’an.Iamreallyattractedbyitsrichhistory,theandthedeliciousfoodthere.Iagreewiththeauthor.Socialmediahasanimpactonhowweportrayourtravelexperiences.Ontheonehand,itoftenmakesusfeellikeweneedtofindthemostuniquethingstodo.Onsocialmedia,peopletendtosharetheir“perfect”experience,beitanichetouristattractionorthemostthrillingadventure.Ontheotherhand,manypeopletendtofollowthetrendandflocktopopularplacesontheInternettodowhatothershavedonebefore.Eitheritaffectshowwejudgeavalue–notjustaboutthepersonalexperience,butalsoaboutotherpeople’sopinions.Thisshiftmakestravellessaboutrealexplorationandmoreabouthowitlooksonsocialmedia.Thissentencesuggeststhateverytimewevisitanewplace,welearnsomethingnewaboutourselves–whetherhiddenstrengths,freshperspectives,ormomentsofpersonalgrowth.Atthesametime,thejourneyallowsustoletgoofnegativeemotionsorstereotypedideastomoveforwardandenjoyourlives.Exercisesonline3Readthetextandidentifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationineachstatementisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Manypeoplelikeexploringpreviouslyundiscoveredplacesintheirhometownaftertheyreturnhomefromaninternationaltrip.Helpingpeopleinneedinanothercountrymaybeagoodreasonfortravelingabroad.Yourexperienceisuniqueanddifferentfromthatofothers,evenifyouvisitthesamedestination.SomepeoplesaythatEuropeisacommondestinationwithmanyvisitorsnow,whichhasmadeitalessattractivedestination.Aspeoplegrowolder,theyencountermorepeoplewhohavehadtheopportunitytotraveltodifferentdestinations.Peopleareofteneagertobethefirsttodiscoverauniquedestinationandpresentitonsocialmedia.Itisperfectlyfinetowishtohaveanunusualexperienceortovisitaplaceyou’vebeendreamingofsinceseeingitinamovie.ReferenceanswersPara.5Para.1Para.7Para.2Para.4Para.3Para.6Sharpeningyourskills1,4,5Buildingyourlanguageandexpressions1privilegedfascinatingexposedfilterexactstareportraysevolution2differsfromincontrastblewourmindshastoofferfigureoutCollocationstemporarilyseeminglyvastlyeasilyperfectsurroundingconstantlife-changinglearningstrategiesThesuffix“-ize”ExercisesonlineConvertthenounsoradjectivesbelowintoverbsbyaddingthesuffix“-ize,”andcompletethesentenceswiththeseverbs.Whencompletingthesentences,eachoftheverbsshouldbeusedonlyonce,andtheformoftheverbsshouldbechangedwherenecessary.mmodn hatr globl visul mmoy gnalSustainabletourismis byreducedenvironmentalimpactandsupportforlocalcommunities.Itriedto hisjourneyashetoldhisstoriesalongtheEveryvillagehasitsownfeatures;itishardto thefeaturesofthePAGEPAGE10ountsidesahol.Theloltnspotsstmndstobe inodrtobttrsvetheinasingnumbroftouists.osomextnt,idspadintntionltvlhshlpd oodsndsvies.owIishIould llthepthsinthebigit,likethentsdo.fneansshrteizdvisulizeenrlizemodnizdlobalizemmoizeGrammarandstructureThefunctionsof“as”ExercisesonlineReplacetheunderlined“as”withotherexpressions.Aswewerewalkingthroughthecrowdedstreets,weaccidentallyfoundourselvesatahiddenmarketwithvarioustypesofdeliciousfood.ThetourguiderecommendedavoidingcertainareasatnightastheycouldbeunsafefortouristsunfamiliarwiththeHevolunteeredasaguideforagroupofinternationalvisitors,showingthemthebestlocalattractionsandsharingstoriesaboutthehistory.Tiredastheywereafteralongdayofsightseeing,theystillmanagedtostayuplateandenjoythelocalnightlife.Doasthelocalsdowhenvisitinganewcountry,andyou’llhaveamoreauthenticandaccurateexperience.Referenceanswers1When/While2becauseintheroleofalthough/though5inthewaythatBankedclozeimprintexposedunbelievablehospitalitygenerationsprofoundexpeditiontestamentoverratedlifetimeTranslationLakeinHangzhouisoneofChina’smostfamousnaturallandscapes,attractingtouristsfromaroundtheworldwithitsfascinatingsceneryandrichculturalheritage.alongSuCauseway,onefeelsasthoughtheyareimmersedinabeautifulpainting.Whennightfalls,themusicalfountainbythelakesideaddsatouchofmoderncharmtothelake.Additionally,therearenumeroushistoricandculturalsitesaroundLake,whicharetrulymust-seeattractions.TalkingaboutChinaScriptDelvingintoChina’sarchaeologicaltroves,unveilingthemysteriesofanancientcivilization.Traversingthroughstreetsandalleys,urbanandrural,todiscoverthecountry’sculturallandscapes.Embarkingonavoyagetotimelesswondersthroughallfourseasons.Exploringintangibleculturallegacies,treasuresofartistrypasseddownthroughgenerations.Immersinginculturalexchanges,withopennessandinclusiveness,forgingbondsforasharedfuture.TheChinesecivilization,stretchingbackover5,000yearswithoutinterruption,ischaracterizedbyitsvastscopeandprofounddepth.Itboaststheprominentfeaturesofconsistency,originality,uniformity,inclusivity,andpeacefulnature.ReferenceanswersBelowareafewexamplesoftouristdestinationsfeaturedinthevideoasreferenceanswers.TshouldacceptanyreasonableanswersfromSsbasedonthedestinationsshowninthevideo.SanxingduiMuseum(三星堆博物館)Mysteriousartifactsfromanunknowncivilization.Over3,000yearsold.LocatedinSichuanProvince.Famousforfigurinesandgoldmasks.Discoveredaccidentallybyfarmersinthe1920s.DunhuangMogaoGrottoes(敦煌莫高窟)HundredsofBuddhistcavetemples.Famousforcolorfulmuralsandstatues.LocatedalongtheSilkRoad.Preservesartspanning1,000years.UNESCOHeritageSite.Army(兵馬俑)Thousandsoflife-sizedclaysoldiers.BuilttoprotectEmperorQinShiHuang’stomb.DiscoveredinXi’anin1974.Eachstatuehasuniquefacialfeatures.UNESCOHeritageSite.TheGreat(長城)Thelargestancientdefensiveconstructionprojectintheworld.Builttodefendagainstnortherninvaders.Morethan21,000kmintotal.Stretchesacrossmountainsanddeserts.UNESCOHeritageSite.ThePalaceMuseum(故宮博物院)Over9,000rooms.Thelargestandbest-preservedwoodenpalacecomplexintheworld.Hometo24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Amuseumwithnearly2millionartifacts.UNESCOHeritageSite.Pingyaoancientcity(平遙古城)AWell-preservedancientcitywithcitywalls.Onceacenterforbankingandtrade.BoastsofalargenumberofbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Knownforitstraditionalmerchanthouses.LocatedinShanxiProvince.River(黃河)Calledthe“MotherRiverofChina.”ThesecondlongestriverinChina.Knownforitsyellowsilt.Flowsthroughnineprovincesandautonomousregions.CradleofancientChinesecivilization.Guilin(桂林)Famousforstunningkarstlandscapes.Featuredonthe20RMBbanknote.PopularforboatcruisesalongtheLiRenownedforitsuniquenaturalbeauty.Thereisasayingthatpraisesitssceneryasthebestoftheworld.ShanhaiPass(山海關(guān))EasternendoftheGreatKnownas“thefirstpassoftheworld.”Strategicmilitarysiteinhistory.OverlookstheBohaiSea.FeaturesamassivegateiExplore2ReadingCulturenotesThegreaterNewareaThegreaterNewareareferstotheNewmetropolitanarea,ortheTri-Statearea.ThisvastmetropolitanareaincludesNewCityandtherestofDownstateNew(LongIslandandthemidandlowerHudsonnorthernandcentralNewJersey(includingitselevenlargestmunicipalities),andwesternConnecticut(includingfourofitssevenlargestcities).Itisthehubofmultipleindustries,includinghealthcare,internationaltrade,publishing,realestate,education,fashion,entertainment,tourism,andmanufacturing.LanguagepointsPuttheyoccupiedoppositeendsofthespatialspectrum.(Para.1)spatiala.relatingtotheposition,size,shape,etc.ofthings空間的e.g.needgoodspatialabilitytonavigateeffectivelyinunfamiliarenvironments.Paraphrase:Inbrief,“home”and“travel”arecompletelydifferentintermsofposition.Andafteraneight-month-longadventurearoundtheworld,Ilearnedthatthetwoaren’tasmutuallyexclusiveasIthoughtthey’dbe.(Para.1)mutuallyad.to,orforeachoftwoormorepeopleequally相互；彼此e.g.Theyfinallysignedthecontractwhichismutuallybeneficial.exclusivea.notabletoexistorbeatruestatementatthesametimeassth.else排斥的；排他的e.g.Hisactionsandwordsaremutuallyexclusive,astheycompletelycontradicteachonlytobeusedbyoneparticularpersonorgroup;onlygiventooneparticularpersonorgroup（個人或集體）專用的，專有的，獨有的，獨占的e.g.Thecompanysignedanexclusivecontractwiththeensuringnocompetitorscouldusetheirservices.Thistransformationstartedassoonasmysister’scar,loadedwithamassivebackpackofthethingsIneeded(anddidn’t)foraperiodoftraveling,rolledoutofthegarageandawayfromourmother’sthree-storybrickhouse.(Para.2)massivea.verylarge,solid,andheavy大而重的；厚重的e.g.Ingeneral,Iliketotravelwithamassivebackpackonmybackandalittleoneonthefrontforvaluablepossessions.此句從assoonasmysister’scar開始至句末為時間狀語從句，其中l(wèi)oadedwith…為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾car；Ineeded…為定語從句，修飾thethings，前面省去了關(guān)系代詞that。TheplanwastohitIndiaandItalyandreturnhometoNewinearly(Para.2)hitvt.(infml.)toarriveataplace到達（某地）e.g.rightandwalk200metersfurtheron,andyou’llhitthemainroad.Duringthedrivetotheairport,Iwasconsumedwithnostalgiaforhome.(Para.2)consumesb.(with/bysth.)(usu.passive)tofillsb.withastrongfeeling使充滿（強烈的感情）e.g.Shewasconsumedbyguiltafterrealizingtheconsequencesofheractions.Paraphrase:Onmywaytotheairport,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthome.evenwiththesurgeofthesedistractions,Istillcouldn’tshakethefeelingthathomewasworldsobstructedfrommyreachbymountainsandoceanstooimmenseformetoovercome.(Para.3)surgen.[C,usu.sing.]asuddenincreaseinamountornumber（數(shù)量的）急劇增加，激增e.g.InternationaltravelagenciesforecastapromisingsurgeintouriststheU.K.(a~ofsth.)asuddenlargeincreaseinafeeling（情感的）突發(fā)，涌現(xiàn)e.g.Theannouncementofthevictorycausedasurgeofexcitementamongthemembers.distractionn.[C,U]sth.thatstopsyoupayingattentiontowhatyouaredoing使人分心的事物e.g.WhileIwaspreparingforthefinalexams,Ifoundmycellphoneadistraction.Inthissentence,“thesedistractions”referstohisbusytravelscheduleand“theconstantbarrageofexperiences”mentionedintheprevioussentences.Thesedistractionsaresupposedtopreventtheauthorfromthinkingabouthishome.However,thefeelingofhomesicknessstillremains.此句中thatthe為過去分詞作定語，修飾home。Paraphrase:Evenwithmanynewexperiences,IstillfeltthathomewasfarIwasseparatedfromitbymountainsandoceansthatweretoobigformetocross.AllIhadtohelpmecopewellwereahandfulofnew-foundfriendsandabulkybackpack,heavywithartifactsfromtheworldthatIcamefromandthelifeIleftbehindme.(Para.3)“TheworldthatIcamefrom”and“thelifeIleftbehindme”refertotheauthor’shomeandthefamiliarsurroundingsinNewandhispreviousdailylifebeforetravelingabroad.2)句子中的allIhadIhad是修飾先行詞all了關(guān)系代詞that。tohelpmecopewell是不定式短語，用作all的后置定語。句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theworld；Ileftbehindme為定語從句，修飾thelife，省略that。Itwasn’tuntilIwasfivemonthsintomyadventurethatitoccurredtomethatIwasshoulderingmyhometheentiretime.(Para.4)occurtosb.tocomeintoyourmind被想到；出現(xiàn)在頭腦中e.g.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadforgottentolockthedoorbeforeleaving.2)此句中含強調(diào)句型itwasn’tuntil…thatitoccurredtomethatIwasshoulderingmyhometheentiretime中，it為形式主語，that從句為邏輯主語。mysurprise,Iphysicallycouldn’tbringmyselfto(Para.4)bringoneselftodosth.toforceoneselftodosth.強迫自己做某事e.g.Nomatterhowmyfriendsinsisted,Ibringmyselftotrytheexoticdish.Beyonditsbasicutilitytosustainmethroughoutmyadventure,itfounditssecretpurposeasanalternativehome…(Para.5)utilityn.[U](fml.)thequalityofbeinguseful,orthedegreetowhichsth.isuseful有用；實用性e.g.Ihavealwaysdoubtedtheutilityoftheserepeatedpre-travelconferences.[C,usu.pl.]aservicesuchasgasorelectricityprovidedforpeopletouse公用事業(yè)（如煤氣、電力等）e.g.Publicutilities,suchaswaterandelectricity,essentialservicesforeverycommunity.sustainvt.tosupportemotionally（情感上）支持e.g.ThethoughtofseeingthegorgeousAuroraBorealis(北極光)sustainedhimthroughoutthelongandtediousjourney.ThroughoutthetrialsandtribulationsthatuncertaintythrewmyIheldontothethingsthatgavemecomfortandstability.(Para.6)uncertaintyn.[C]sth.thatyoucannotbesureabout;asituationthatcausesyoutobeorfeeluncertain拿不定的事；令人無把握的局面e.g.Thebackpackerwithoutsetplansislikelytofacemomentsofuncertaintymoreoftenthanthecarefulholdontosth./sb.(nopassive)tokeepholdingsth.orsb.抓緊；不放開e.g.Duringthestorm,sheheldontotherailingtokeepherselfbeingsweptawaybythewind.stabilityn.[U]theconditionofbeingsteadyandnotchanging穩(wěn)固；穩(wěn)定e.g.Myfriends’unwaveringsupportprovidedemotionalstabilitywhenIwasgoingthroughadifficultphase.此句中兩個thatthetrialsandtribulations和thethings。5)throwsth.way文有所變化，但核心含義是“將某事送到某人面前”或“讓某人面對某Paraphrase:AlongmyIoftenencounteredsituationswhenIdidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen,whichposedchallengesanddifficultiesonmyAtthattime,Ireliedonthethingsthatmademelessworriedandgavemeasenseofsecurity.Itsawmethroughmywildestadventures,mytoughestchallenges,andmymostrewardingmoments,actingastheprevailingsourceofsecurity.(Para.6)prevailinga.mostfrequentorconspicuous;predominant占優(yōu)勢的；主要的；有力的；有影響的e.g.Couldyoutellusmoreabouttheprevailingmedicalopinionsmoking?★prevailvi.toexistorbeverycommonataparticulartimeorinaparticularplace普遍存在；盛行；流行e.g.Traditionalfarmingmethodsstillprevailinmanyruralareasdespiteadvancesintechnology.ReferenceanswersUnderstandingthetext1exclusivehomesickworldsawayshoulderingsecurityfrommypastnewonescomfortandstabilitychallenges21Para.32Para.53Para.64Para.25Para.16Para.47Para.3BuildingyourlanguageExercisesonlineandexpressions1Completethesentenceswiththewordsbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.anticipateconvincemassiverealmrewardingspatialutilityutmostIttakesagreatdealofcourageandcleardeterminationtoexploreanunknown oftheuniverse.Heplannedtostayinthecityforamonth,buttherichlocalculturalheritage himtoextendhisstay.Whentravelingabroad,safetyisofthe importance,whi