2025屆河南省汝州市英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.2、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof3、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none4、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did5、—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim6、Iwouldliketovisit________ancienttownlikeHuangyaoonmyholiday.A.a B.an C.the7、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone8、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a9、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim10、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.三、語法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。Cartoonsareverypopularallaroundtheworld.Theyhavewontheheartsofpeopleofall____1____.Thepicturesofthepopularcartoonheroesare____2____,onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens.ThecartoonoftheMonkeyKinghasjusthadits“40th”birthday.Ittellsthestoryofamonkeywholeads____3____groupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorinheaven.ItisverypopularinChina.BatmanandSpider-ManaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.Batmanis____4____thanSpider-Man.Batman,oneofthefewcartoonheroes,____5____since940.Today,wecanseetheSpider-Mancartooninover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.____6____popularitis!LikeBatman,Spider-Manwasalsomadeintoatelevisionprogrammeandwasverysuccessful.Bothof____7____havebeenmadeintofilms.Manychildrentrytoimitate(模仿)them.Whentheycan’tfly,likeBatman,theymighttry____8____onwallsoreventrytoclimbupthem.____9____themainthingtheyshouldtrytolearnfromBatmanorSpider-Manistodogoodthingsforpeople,andtohelpthose____10____trouble.1.A.age B.ages C.age’s2.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere3.A.an B.a C.the4.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest5.A.hasappeared B.appeared C.appears6.A.Whata B.What C.How7.A.them B.they C.their8.A.towalk B.walk C.towalking9.A.Or B.And C.But10.A.with B.in C.for四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Lastmonth,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit：Diagram1.:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram2.:DifferentTVprogramspeoplelike.Diagram3.:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.over56 B.31—55 C.7—16 D.17—52.WhichofthefollowingTVprogramsisthemostpopularoneamongpeople?A.News. B.Cartoons. C.Sports. D.Chat.3.Theword“attendance”inDiagram1means“________inthelibrary”.A.thedayspeoplespend B.theweekspeoplespendC.thenumberofbooks D.thenumberofpeople4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A.MostpeopleoftengotothelibraryonWednesday.B.Thefewestpeopleenjoywatchingshows.C.Morethanhalfofthepeoplelovewatchingmusicandchat.D.Peopleover56spendtheleasttimesurfingtheInternet.5.Wherecanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Inatextbook. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inatravelguide.15、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺點(diǎn))ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.16、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長(zhǎng)度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.六、完成句子（10分）17、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.18、當(dāng)你的朋友在演講前很緊張時(shí)，你可以這樣安慰他：___________________________________.19、為什么不向你的父母求助呢?(漢譯英)_______________________________________________20、Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewords___________（clear）inthisnewspaper.21、為了提高漫畫人物設(shè)計(jì)能力，翟進(jìn)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)畫畫。________________________improvehisabilityincharacterdesign,ZhaiJinkeeps________drawing.七、短文填空（10分）22、選用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Threeyearsago,Iboughtabikeformyself.Ithinkitis___1___(fast)thantakingbusesbecauseIdon’thaveto___2___forthebus.Asithasaseatatthebackanda___3___[?bɑ?sk?t]atthefront,Icantakemylittle___4___[?d??t?(r)]toschool,tothelibraryandtoshops.Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris___5___.Itmakesmefeelveryunpleasanttouseitinwinterbecauseitiscold.Ofcoursewemustbe___6___(care)onabike.Ifwedon’t___7___thetrafficrules,wemayhaveanaccident.Myhusband(丈夫)___8___(use)mybikessometimesforshorttrips.Hesaysitisbetterthan___9___(drive)acar.Becausehecangetalotof___10___[?eks?sa?z]andbreathethefreshair.Nowwearetryingtoteachourlittlechildtorideabike.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過10個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)在，中學(xué)生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，但在校外普遍缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。1.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；2.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響；3.針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少M(fèi)anystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我今天學(xué)不會(huì)做飯。——放輕松。我會(huì)盡力教你的。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Takeiteasy別緊張、放輕松；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方，故填“別緊張、放輕松”符合語境。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他贏得了歌唱比賽。我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢？疾槎陶Z辨析。beproudof為……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厭倦。根據(jù)“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他贏得比賽而感到自豪。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到。考查代詞的使用。noone沒有一個(gè)，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個(gè)；none沒有人。根據(jù)“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說的是沒有學(xué)生遲到。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：把做家庭作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘不是個(gè)好主意。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少賓語，putoffdoingsth.“推遲做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班的男生這個(gè)周末要去海灘。——嗯，記得告訴他們不要一個(gè)人在海里游泳。這很危險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。remembertodosth“記得要做某事”，還沒做；rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”。根據(jù)“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此處表示還沒做，用不定式totell，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；第二個(gè)空，tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正確。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想在假期里參觀一個(gè)像黃姚這樣的古鎮(zhèn)。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a，an用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前；the定冠詞。空后的“ancienttown”表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不臥床休息。考查冠詞。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空應(yīng)是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“臥床休息”，第二空應(yīng)是零冠詞，即不填。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來吧。——好主意。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時(shí)，代詞需放在中間，結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個(gè)小男孩能畫這么多漂亮的畫。考查介詞辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方不接電話的時(shí)候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故填Youareright。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當(dāng)面談?wù)劇９侍頗owabouttalkingtohimdirectly。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對(duì)方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹卡通英雄的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】句意：動(dòng)畫片在全世界都很受歡迎。他們贏得了各個(gè)年齡段的人的心。age名詞單數(shù)；ages名詞復(fù)數(shù)；age’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這些受歡迎的卡通英雄的照片隨處可見，在辦公桌上、手袋上和電腦屏幕上。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens”可知，到處都能看見卡通英雄的照片，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它講述了一只猴子帶領(lǐng)一群猴子對(duì)抗天上的皇帝的故事。an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。agroupof“一群”，固定短語，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠比蜘蛛俠強(qiáng)壯。strong形容詞原級(jí)；stronger形容詞比較級(jí)；strongest形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠是為數(shù)不多的卡通英雄之一，自940年以來一直出現(xiàn)。hasappeared現(xiàn)完成時(shí)；appeared動(dòng)詞過去式；appears動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“since940”可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：它是多么受歡迎啊！Whata中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；What中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞popular，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)故事都被拍成了電影。them賓格；they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞。of是介詞，其后加賓格，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們不能飛的時(shí)候，就像蝙蝠俠一樣，他們可能會(huì)嘗試在墻上走，甚至試圖爬上去。towalk動(dòng)詞不定式；walk動(dòng)詞原形；towalking介詞+動(dòng)名詞。trytodosth“嘗試做某事”，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但是他們應(yīng)該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學(xué)習(xí)的主要事情是為人們做好事，幫助那些有困難的人。Or或者；And和；But但是。分析前后兩句可知，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但是他們應(yīng)該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學(xué)習(xí)的主要事情是為人們做好事，幫助那些有困難的人。with和；in在里面；for為了。introuble“處困難中”符合語境，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready樂意的；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩，對(duì)閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對(duì)閱讀沒有什么興趣；短語showinterestin表示“對(duì)……有興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后，祖逖意識(shí)到自己知識(shí)不夠。realized意識(shí)到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此此處表示意識(shí)到自己沒有知識(shí)。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：祖逖有個(gè)好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個(gè)親密的朋友。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們甚至每晚睡在一張床上并且每天早上同一個(gè)時(shí)間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，說的是早上同時(shí)起床，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺時(shí)，祖逖聽到公雞打鳴。discussing討論；fighting打架；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，叫醒了劉琨，因此表示睡覺的時(shí)候聽到了公雞打鳴。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他想到了一個(gè)想法。order命令；ability能力；exam考試；idea想法。根據(jù)“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)”可知，他想到了一個(gè)想法，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。cool涼爽的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：此外，他們開始認(rèn)真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully認(rèn)真地；politely禮貌地；slowly緩慢的；fastly錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，fast的副詞還是fast。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看書上，因此此處表示認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：最后，他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲?guó)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。studies學(xué)習(xí)；dreams夢(mèng)想；hobbies愛好；stories故事。根據(jù)“cametrue”可知，夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卫每臻e時(shí)間的調(diào)查。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram3.可知，31—55歲的人每周上網(wǎng)時(shí)間超過25小時(shí)，時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram2.可知，News占比37%，受歡迎程度最高。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Diagram1.:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)”可知，不同的時(shí)間圖書館有不同的讀書人數(shù)，即圖書館出席率。attendance表示“出席”，表示去圖書館的人數(shù)。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Diagram2.可知，看音樂類和談話類節(jié)目的人數(shù)一共是4%；C選項(xiàng)“超過一半的人喜歡看音樂類和談話類節(jié)目”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是對(duì)人們?nèi)绾卫脴I(yè)余時(shí)間的調(diào)查，可以在報(bào)紙上看到。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國(guó)學(xué)生上學(xué)方式，及這些方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分學(xué)生乘公交車去學(xué)校。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮(zhèn)和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校車方便是因?yàn)樗馨褜W(xué)生正好帶到學(xué)校及給學(xué)生時(shí)間和朋友交流。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地鐵站離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的離校近的，天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，步行是好的方式。故選D。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學(xué)生的，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺“出發(fā)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文setout，為固定短語，再根據(jù)morningyesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞set需用過去式set。故填set；out。18、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，此處可表達(dá)為“放輕松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。19、Whydon’tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，為何不做某事：Whydon’tyoudosth；向某人求助：asksbforhelp；你的父母：yourparents。故填Whydon’tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?20、clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：爺爺戴上眼鏡，但他還是看不清報(bào)紙上的小字。此空修飾動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)填副詞clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。21、①.In②.order③.to④.practising【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，橫線上前三空，表達(dá)的是目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)是“inorderto”為了，放句首首字母大寫。第四空考查“keepdoing”堅(jiān)持做某事，由于橫線上缺的是“練習(xí)”，所以應(yīng)是practising。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to；practising。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.faster2.wait3.basket4.daughter5.good##fine##warm6.careful7.obey##follow8.uses9.driving10.exercise【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者三年前買了一輛自行車，她認(rèn)為騎自行車有很多好處。【1題詳解】句意：我覺得這比坐公共汽車快，因?yàn)槲也挥玫裙财嚒８鶕?jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)faster“更快”。故填faster。【2題詳解】句意：我覺得這比坐公共汽車快，因?yàn)槲也挥玫裙财嚒８鶕?jù)“don’thaveto...forthebus”可知是不必等待公交車，waitfor“等待”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填wait。【3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗诤竺嬗幸粋€(gè)座位，前面有一個(gè)籃子，我可以帶我的小女兒去學(xué)校、圖書館和商店。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞basket“籃子”。故填basket。【4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗诤竺嬗幸粋€(gè)座位，前面有一個(gè)籃子，我可以帶我的小女兒去學(xué)校、圖書館和商店。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞daughter“女兒”。故填daughter。【5題詳解】句意：天氣好的時(shí)候我經(jīng)常用它。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris...”可知天氣好的時(shí)候會(huì)騎自行車，good/fine“好的”，warm“溫暖的”。故填good/fine/warm。【6題詳解】句意：我們騎自行車當(dāng)然要小心。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞careful“小心的”。故填careful。【7題詳解】句意：如果我們不遵守交通規(guī)則，我們可能會(huì)出事故。