吉林省朝鮮族四校聯考2025屆英語八下期末經典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to2、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly3、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find4、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas5、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout6、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though7、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical8、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from9、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout10、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。并在答題卡上把相應題目的答案標號涂黑。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,___1___,andgoodfortheenvironment.___2___cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughtherearemorecars___3___bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeand___4___aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind___5___newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork___6___bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis___7___thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.___8___it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree___9___aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnot___10___theair.Atlast,bicyclingcan___11___yourmood.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.InRui’an,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“___12___path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstake___13___childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis___14___agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars___15___andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.1.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.boring D.tiring2.A.Cars B.Boats C.Bikes D.Trains3.A.to B.than C.as D.of4.A.ride B.drive C.take D.make5.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something6.A.on B.in C.by D.at7.A.easier B.moredifficult C.slower D.fast8.A.Or B.And C.But D.Though9.A.years B.seconds C.minutes D.times10.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall11.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant12.A.green B.yellow C.blue D.red13.A.his B.her C.their D.your14.A.also B.too C.either D.or15.A.more B.few C.less D.little三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?13、Thelibraryisopento________/?p?bl?k/fromTuesdaytoSunday.14、鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.15、你想詢問售票員關于火車票的價格，可以這樣問：____________________________________thetraintickets?16、read,I,book,haven’t,yet,the___________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(長度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保險)YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盜)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龍).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(廣告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.18、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant19、DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.Hespentthreedayswritingastoryon83pageswithalotofpictures.ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.Buthecouldn’tpublish（出版）itbecausehewasjustalittlekid.SowhenhisgrandmothertookhimtoalibraryattheendofDecember,heputhisbookontoashelfquietlyandtriedtomakenoonefindwhathedid.ThebookwascalledTheAdventuresof’sCrismis.Itwassopopularthat66peoplewereonthewaitinglisttoborrowitbytheendofJanuary.Here’showithappened:ThenightafterDalelefthisbookonthelibraryshelf,hecamecleantohisparents.Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,“Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.”Thelibrariansentered（錄入）thebookintheircatalogsystem（圖書館目錄系統）.Asforthespellingandgrammarmistakesinthebook,“Iwouldsaythosemistakeswouldbealot,”hesaid.Forexample,in“Chapter1,”Dalewrites,“Onedayinwintr,itwusCrismis!”Nowpublisherswanttopublishthebook.Thelibrariansalsoplantomakemorecopiesofthebook.“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories,”Mr.Hartmansaid.1.Daleputhisbookontoashelfbecausehewantedto________.A.makemoney B.sharehisbookwitheveryoneC.publishhisbook D.knowifparentswouldbeangry2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameclean”probablymeaninChinese?A.打掃 B.澄清 C.坦白 D.訴苦3.Whatistherightwordof“Crismis”inthenameofthebook?A.Crimes B.Risks C.Criminal D.Christmas4.WhatisNOTareasonwhythelibrariansenteredthebookinthecatalogsystem?A.Thebookisareallynicestory.B.Theythemselveslikedthestoryalot.C.Theywantedtomakethelibraryfamous.D.Theywantedtoencourageotherkidstosharestories.20、Oneday,Tangsawahunterputtingupfournetsintheforeststocatchbirds.Hesaidtotheman“Yournetswillcatchallthebirdshere.____1____Youcanstandbyyournetandsaytothebirds:‘Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.____2____’”Whentheothertribes(部落)oftheXiaDynastyheardthestory,theysaid,“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”____3____TangstartedthewaragainstJie.AlthoughJie’sarmywasstillstrong,____4____Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.Finally,TangcaughtJieandputhiminprison(監獄).____5____TangbuilttheShangDynasty,theseconddynastyinChinesehistorywhichlastedforover50years.A.Jiecouldnotstandthehardship(困苦)anddiedsoon.B.Thenmoreandmoretribessupported(支持)Tang.C.Youshouldtakethreesidesawayandleaveonlyone.D.Ifyouwanttodie,gostraightonintomynet.E.Tang’sarmywasevenstronger.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你們學校本周英語角的主題為HealthyEating，請你根據下面表格的內容提示，準備一篇英文發言稿參加活動。詞數：70左右。HealthyEatingUnhealthyeating1.unhealthyfood2.badeatinghabitsYoursuggestions1.whattoeat;2.howtoeattobehealthy注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。HealthyEatingEatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部。考查介詞辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內；on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據常識可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家，應用onthenorthof。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有多少寫作練習。——哦，你可以找一個筆友。考查情景交際。listeningcanhelp聽可以幫忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個筆友；youshouldreadslowly你應該慢慢讀。根據“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫作訓練，可以找個筆友。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養成良好的飲食習慣。考查動詞辨析。grow長大；develop逐漸養成；improve提高；find發現。根據“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應是養成良好的飲食習慣。“養成習慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時候就能說和那些來自美國的人一樣好的英語了。考查副詞原級。根據“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風的能量非常便宜，并且它也不會用盡。此題考查動詞短語釋義，A出來，出版；B撲滅；C實施；D用完，用盡。根據前句“太陽和風的能量”都是可再生資源，都是用不完的。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因為；though雖然。根據“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關系，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她在35歲時獲得了奧運會金牌。——太令人驚訝了。在這樣的年紀要做到這一點幾乎是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人驚訝的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根據“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，幾乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人驚訝，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她。考查介詞辨析。through通過；towards朝向；across穿過；from從。根據“Thelittleboyruns…hismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過去，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數千名志愿者走上街頭向災民分發瓶裝水和食物。考查動詞短語，getout出去；handout分發；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結合句意在地震后應該是志愿者向災民分發瓶裝水和食物，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這個周末不下雨，我們將去幫助打掃城市。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；although盡管。根據“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知，是在不下雨的條件下我們去打掃城市，因此unless“如果不”符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了騎自行車的好處。【1題詳解】句意：它有趣、健康，而且對環境有好處。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring無聊的；tiring累人的。根據“MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.”結合常識可知騎自行車是健康的。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車。Cars汽車；Boats船；Bikes自行車；Trains火車。根據“cantakeyoualmostanywhere”可知此處講自行車幾乎能帶你到任何地方。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車。to朝，向；than比；as作為；of……的。根據“morecars...bikes”可知汽車比自行車多，表示對比，用than。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：騎上一輛自行車，在你的社區里騎行。ride騎行；drive駕駛；take帶走；make制作。根據“Getonabike”可知是在社區騎行。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：發現周圍的新事物會讓你感到有趣。anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事，某物。此處是肯定句，根據“Youmayfeelfun”可知應是發現某些新事物。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后你可以騎自行車去上班。on在……上；in在……里面；by乘坐；at在。bybike“騎自行車”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：因為停下并從自行車下來比停下并從汽車上下來更容易。easier更容易的；moredifficult更困難的；slower更慢的；fast更快的。根據“Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis...thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.”可推出是停下自行車更容易。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：而且這對你的健康也有好處。Or否則；And和；But但是；Though盡管。上文與“it’salsogoodforyourhealth”是順承關系，用And。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每周騎三次自行車，每次15分鐘，可以使你健康。years年；seconds秒；minutes分鐘；times次數。根據“three...aweek”可推出是一周三次。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：它不會污染空氣。open打開；clean打掃；pollute污染；fall落下。根據“It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.”可知騎自行車對環境有幫助，應是不會污染空氣。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：最后，騎自行車可以改善你的心情。look看；improve改善；send發送；plant種植。根據“Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.”可知騎自行車能改善人的心情。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：在浙江瑞安有一條自行車道，人們稱之為“綠色之路”。green綠色的；yellow黃色的；blue藍色的；red紅色的。根據“Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”可知這條路上有很多樹，被稱為“綠色之路”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：周末，很多父母帶孩子去那里。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你的。根據“lotsofparentstake...childrenthere”可知是帶著他們的孩子去那里。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：它也是人們與家人或朋友見面的好地方。also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；or否則。設空處位于肯定句句中，用also。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：所以，讓我們少開車，多騎自行車，給我們的孩子一個更美好的未來世界。more更多；few極少，修飾可數名詞復數；less更少，修飾不可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞。根據“ridebikesmore”可知要更少開車，用less。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號和所給單詞可知，這里構成特殊疑問句，Whydon’tyoudosth?意為“你為什么不……”，talktosb.是動詞短語，意為“和某人談話”；yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你為什么不和你的父母談談”。13、public【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館星期二至星期日對公眾開放。音標/?p?bl?k/對應單詞public，意為“公眾，大眾”。故填public。14、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容詞；hold“容納”，動詞。故填large；enough；to；hold。15、What’sthepriceof/Howmuchare【解析】【詳解】詢問價格可以用固定句型：What’sthepriceof或Howmuchis/are表示“某物多少錢”；主語是thetraintickets，表復數，所以be動詞用are，故填What’sthepriceof/Howmuchare。16、Ihaven’treadthebookyet【解析】【詳解】由標點和所給單詞可知，該句是陳述句的否定式；I作主語；haven’tread作謂語；thebook作賓語；yet作狀語。故填Ihaven’treadthebookyet“我還沒有讀過這本書”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是出售衣服的廣告，每一則廣告里都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息，包括顏色、價格、尺碼、注意事項等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深藍色泳衣的訂單號是GQ9963，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夾克衫由柔軟的皮革制成，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夾克衫每件100美元，買三件贈送一件，所以四件的價格為300美元，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是出售衣服的廣告，所以本文應該出自廣告，故選A。18、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦慮是因為她不懂日本的餐桌禮儀。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，當你走到榻榻米地板的時候你必須脫鞋。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，說傳統的感謝語是很重要的；根據“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃飯時舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，對于壽司，你應該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時的禮儀。故選D。19、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個故事，一個8歲的美國小男孩為了讓更多的人讀到自己寫的一本書，把它放在了圖書館，結果受到了大家的喜愛。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.”可知，Dale把書放在架子上是想讓每個人都讀到他的書，故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據倒數第四段“Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.”可知，此句是說他向父母坦白了一切，父母就打電話給圖書館，認為他們可以從失物招領處撿到這本書。所以“cameclean”的意思是“坦白”，故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.”可知，這應該是圣誕節發生的事，所以“Crismis”應該是Christmas，也就是“圣誕節”，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第四段“Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,‘Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.'”和最后一段“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories”可知，圖書管理員把書錄入目錄系統的原因不包含想讓圖書館出名，故選C。20、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述湯建立商朝的故事。【1題詳解】上文“湯看到一個獵人在森林里豎起四張網來抓鳥”；根據下文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”如果他對鳥這么好，他就會對人更友善；可知，湯建議獵人不要四面包抄捕鳥；選項C“你應該去掉三面，只留下一面。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】上文“湯建議獵人應該去掉三面網，只留下一面”；根據“Ifyouwanttolive,justgoaway.”如果你想活下去，就離開吧；可知，選項D“如果你想死，直接進我的網。”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據上文“Ifhe’ssokindtobirds,he’llbeevenkindertopeople.”民眾對湯的好評；可知，民心歸向湯；選項B“后來越來越多的部落支持湯。”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據下文“Hehadthehelpofmostofthetribes.”他得到了大多數部落的幫助；可知，湯的部隊更強；選項E“湯的軍隊更加強大”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】上文“湯抓住桀，把他關進了監獄”；根據下文“TangbuilttheShangDynasty,”可知，桀死，湯建立商朝；選項A“桀受不了苦，不久就去世了。”符合語境。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于年輕人生病去看醫生，和醫生之間進行的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此處是醫生檢查后的結果，選項A“你感冒了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴重，應該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡。”符合語境。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.NewZealand(It)isintheSouthernhemisphere./IntheSouthernhemisphere.2.NewZealand(It)hasgottwomainislands./Two.3.TheNorthIslandissmaller./TheNorthIslandis./TheNorthIsland.4.ThehighestmountaininNewZealand(It)isabout3,724metershigh./About3,724meters.5.Becausetheycanseemountains,glaciers,valleys,andlakesinthepark(there).【解析】【導語】