2025屆湖北省隨州市隨州市曾都區尚市鎮中學心學校英語八下期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Althoughthemeatis________delicious,wehadbetternoteat________.—That’sright.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;manytoo2、—CaiXuzhe’salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,________?—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.is

he B.isn’t

he C.has

he D.hasn’t

he3、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim4、—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks,Iwill.A.quickly B.slowly C.especially5、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since6、—Haveyou________seensuchatallbuilding?—No,Ihaven’t.Whatafantasticbuilding!A.yet B.still C.ever7、—What’sLily’sfather?—________heisanartist,butI’mnotsure.A.Perhaps B.Finally C.Anyway8、Youcan’t________towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.A.expect B.afford C.invite9、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.10、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你想了解從福州到廈門有多遠，你會這樣問：__________________________________________________________________?12、if,sunny,tomorrow________________________________________________________.13、Wearealle________（興奮的）aboutthegoodnews.14、Withthe_________(發展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.15、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀，請在右欄中為左欄的5項描述選擇合適的選項相搭配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.18、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth19、AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產品)andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I’masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashell(貝殼)withwonderfuldecorations(裝飾)inside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin(皮膚)creamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon’tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.1.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction. B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C.Itsseashoretourandclimate. D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.2.WhatareAustralianslike?A.Optimisticandactive. B.Brilliantandsplendid.C.Kindandfriendly. D.Attractiveandfamous.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”?A.景點 B.建筑 C.項目 D.站點4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife. B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip. D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.20、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneinadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youforgettotakeamobilephonewithyou.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevicewhichusessatellites(衛星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheearth.ThereceiverconnectsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesSomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanwedowiththehelpoftheGPS?A.Startacar. B.Knowwhereweare. C.Makeacall.2.WhatdoesGPSlooklike?A.Asmallbox. B.Asmallpresent. C.Amobilephone.3.WhichofthefollowingpictureisrightabouttheGPS?A. B. C.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3mean?A.Receivers. B.Groundstations. C.Satellites.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoyouknowtheGPS?B.Doyouknowsatellites?C.Doyouknowhowtogetoutofthedesert?五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroomfilledwithcandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch____1____andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelquite____2____andnotimportant.Shewantedto____3____rightaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget____4____,she____5____amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches.Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.“No,no!”shecried.“Don’t____6____me,please!”Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohersurprise,theroomwasfullof____7____.Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.Suddenly,she____8____thatthelightcamefromherself.Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone____9____thesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,herwax(蠟)wasflowing(流)____10____.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallysheunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.“MydutyinmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,”shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.1.A.larger B.easier C.cleaner D.deeper2.A.perfect B.angry C.terrible D.happy3.A.smile B.sleep C.stay D.leave4.A.wet B.cold C.dark D.light5.A.noticed B.looked C.watched D.read6.A.hit B.burn C.throw D.bring7.A.water B.light C.smoke D.stone8.A.heard B.remembered C.realized D.imagined9.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup D.gaveback10.A.seriously B.differently C.slowly D.clearly六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養)atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，英國某中學是你校的合作學校。這所學校正在舉辦以“Personalities”為主題的征文比賽，邀請你作為本校學生代表一同參賽，請你根據上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing兩種個性特點寫一篇參賽文章。內容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然肉很好吃，但我們最好還是不要吃太多。——是的。考查詞義辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數名詞復數；muchtoo太，表示程度，修飾形容詞或者副詞。第一個空修飾形容詞delicious，表示肉太美味了，用muchtoo；第二個空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可數名詞，用toomuch。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蔡旭哲已經從天宮空間站回來了，是嗎？——是的。他去年首次進入太空。考查反意疑問句。根據句意和句子結構可知，本句考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根據事實從后往前翻譯。分析句子可知，前半部分是一個肯定句，主語CaiXuzhe是第三人稱單數形式，時態是一般現在時，謂語是系動詞is，因此后半部分用isn’the。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們去讓他高興起來吧。——好主意。考查動詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——開車的時候要小心，尤其是在這樣的暴雨天氣里。——謝謝，我會的。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；especially尤其。根據“Becarefulwhenyouaredriving...inarainstormlikethis.”可知此處強調在暴雨天氣要更加小心開車，應用especially，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄。考查讓步狀語從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你見過這么高的建筑嗎？——不，我沒有。多么奇妙的建筑啊！考查副詞辨析。yet還，尚未；still仍然；ever曾經。根據“Haveyou...seensuchatallbuilding?”可知是問對方是否曾經見過這么高的建筑，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily的爸爸是干什么的？——也許是一名藝術家，我也不太確定。考查副詞辨析。Perhaps也許；Finally最終；Anyway無論如何。根據“I’mnotsure”，可知此處表達“不確定”。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不努力工作就不能指望獲獎。考查動詞辨析。expect期待，指望；afford買得起；invite邀請。根據“Youcan’t...towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.”可知，不努力就不能指望獲獎。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們昨天輸了籃球賽。——太遺憾了。我相信你下次會做得更好。考查情景交際。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不會；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；That’sapity.太遺憾了。根據上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此處應是表示遺憾和同情，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現在天氣暖和，但如果太陽落山，氣溫會降到一度。考查時態。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態，從句一般現在時態。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen【解析】【詳解】howfar“多遠”，it指代距離；fromFuzhoutoXiamen“從福州到廈門”，故填HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen12、Ifitissunnytomorrow,theoldmanwillgofishing.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“如果明天天氣晴朗，老人就去釣魚”。if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。itissunnytomorrow“明天天氣晴朗”；theoldmanwillgofishing“那位老人就會去釣魚”。故填Ifitissunnytomorrow,theoldmanwillgofishing.13、(e)xcited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都對這個好消息感到興奮。根據漢語以及首字母提示可知，表示“興奮的”且修飾主語We，因此是形容詞excited，在句中作表語。故填(e)xcited。14、development【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學技術的發展，我們的生活變得更容易且更好。結合“Withthe…of”和漢語提示可知，development“發展”，不可數名詞，在句中作介詞with的賓語。故填development。15、(a)ttracts【解析】【詳解】句意：上海迪士尼樂園每年吸引數百萬游客。根據“everyyear”可知，時態為一般現在時，表示經常性動作，結合“ShanghaiDisneylandlionsofvisitors”，attract“吸引”符合題意。主語“ShanghaiDisneyland”為三單，因此用三單形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談論了珀特疲憊的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業，應進行肯回答；選項A“是的，我在做。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對方是否能提供一些建議；選項D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認可對方的建議；選項B“

聽起來不錯。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對方參加課外輔導班的原因；選項C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導班？”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五種不良習慣或做法，以及一些合適的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐對方可能會讓你受傷，選項C“下課后，你應該在教室內外稍作休息。但不要到處跑”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在臥室里生火是非常危險的，選項E“因為你可能會燒掉臥室里的東西，甚至會被火殺死”符合。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知當你生別人的氣時，你可能會和他或她作對，選項G“有些同學是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必爭吵或爭吵。你應該學會如何與他人和睦相處”符合。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未經老師允許在附近的河里游泳，你會有危險，選項A“有些學生就是這樣死的。如果他們的老師或父母不在附近，他們可能不知道如何處理他們在河里遇到的危險事物”符合。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校園里快速騎自行車被認為是學校里最危險的事情之一，選項F“如果你騎自行車回家，直到你在學校外面的街道上再騎自行車”符合。故選F。18、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉和自轉、月球的公轉。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉一圈需要24小時。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動”movesacrossthesky。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮，是因為地球繞著太陽轉，月球繞著地球轉。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉、地球自轉以及月球繞著地球轉，故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關系。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個旅行的好去處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產品)andseashoretour.”可知澳大利亞以羊毛生產和海濱旅游聞名。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife”可知當地人都過著樂觀積極的生活。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.”可知悉尼歌劇院是世界上最輝煌燦爛的建筑之一，故劃線部分意為“建筑”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.’”可知澳大利亞被稱為“騎在羊背上的國家”，是因為它盛產羊毛，而不是澳大利亞人喜歡騎在羊背上。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個旅行的好去處。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了GPS的用途和工作原理。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.”可知GPS可以告訴你你在哪里。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itlookslikeamobilephone”可知它看起來像手機。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver...Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheearth...Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations”可知全球定位系統有三個部分，第一部分是接收器，【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld”可知該系統的第三部分是地面站網絡，它們遍布世界各地，故此處they指代“地面站”。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了GPS的用途和工作原理。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一根小蠟燭的故事。【1題詳解】句意：大部分的蠟燭都比她更大更漂亮。larger更大；easier更容易；cleaner更干凈；deeper更深。根據上文提到的“alittlecandle”及提示語“Mostofothercandlesweremuch...andmorebeautifulthanher”可知，這是一根小蠟燭，房間里的其他蠟燭更大更漂亮，因此此處表達“更大”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她不知道為什么她會在那，其他的蠟燭讓她感覺自己令人討厭不受重視。perfect完美；angry生氣的；terrible令人討厭的；happy開心的。根據上文可知小蠟燭比其他都小且丑，又由空后的“norimportant”可知她感到不受重視，不受人喜愛，因此這里表達“令人討厭的”與“不受重視”并列。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：她想立刻逃離。smile微笑；sleep睡覺；stay留下；leave離開。通過上文對小蠟燭感情的描述，以及“Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere”可知，小蠟燭感到自己格格不入，想立刻離開，因此這里表達“離開”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當太陽下山房間開始變暗時，她看到一個男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來。wet濕的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；light亮的。根據上文“Whenthesunwentdown”可知，太陽下山夜晚來臨，房間變暗，因此這里表達“暗”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當太陽下山房間開始變暗時，她注意到一個男人拿著一盒火柴向她走來。noticed注意（強調無意識的行為）；looked看（強調有意識地看）；watched看（強調有意識地看，注重過程）；read讀。根據語境可知，小蠟燭一直待在房間，房間變暗后才注意到一個男人走來，因此此處表達“無意識地注意”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：請別把我燒了！hit打擊；burn燒；throw扔；bring帶。根據上文“...amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches”可知，那個男人手里拿著一盒火柴，因此小蠟燭以為那個男人要把自己燒掉，此處表達“燒”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，房間里充滿了光芒。water水；light光；smoke煙；stone石頭。根據下文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，即使男人熄滅了火柴，房間里還是很亮，因此此處表達“亮光”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：突然，她意識到這光來自自己。heard聽見；remembered記住；realized意識到；imagined想象。根據上文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄滅)hisfirestick.”可知，她最初也好奇這光哪里來的，后來才意識到是自己發出的光芒，因此此次表達“意識到”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：每支蠟燭都散發出同樣的光芒。gaveaway贈送；gaveout釋放；gaveup放棄；gaveback還回。根據“Thenthemanstruck(劃)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesinthe