內蒙古鄂爾多斯康巴什新區2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Didyoureadanyofhisbooks,Alice?—Yes,________.ButIthinkthey’realittleboring.A.few B.several C.much2、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago3、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive4、Mostchildrenare_______incomicbooks(漫畫書)becausetheyarevery_______.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interested5、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout6、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving7、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark8、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk9、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly10、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____1____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____2____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____3____intomylane(車道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____4____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____5____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____6____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____7____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(視線).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(彎道)____8____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____9____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____10_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(癟胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____11_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____12_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____13_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____14_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____15_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.1.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer2.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving3.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed4.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful5.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly6.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply7.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully8.A.new B.red C.same D.other9.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried10.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide11.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage12.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued13.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy14.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard15.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmswerebasedon______(劇本)thatwereatfirstrejected.13、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快樂).14、A:IhadafightwithJudy.________________________________?B:Youshouldtalkwithher.15、朋友說世界上有外星人。你不這樣認為，你會這樣說：_____________________________________________________________16、Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewords___________（clear）inthisnewspaper.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翹拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.1.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA2.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere3.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.18、Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound1,000waysthatwon’twork.”J.K.Rowlingisanotherexample.ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.Successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutnevergivingup.Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.Withhardwork,determination,andperseverance,wecanachieveourdreams.RememberthewordsofEdisonandRowling.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.Theroadtosuccessmaybelonganddifficult,butitisworthit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupistheanswer.B.Successisaboutneverfailing.C.Perseveringthroughchallengesiskeytoachievinggoals.D.Successisaboutluck.2.WhoisThomasEdison?A.Asuccessfulauthor. B.Aninventor. C.Afamousathlete. D.Apolitician.3.WhatchallengesdidJ.K.Rowlingfacebeforebecomingasuccessfulauthor?A.Rejectionsfrompublishers. B.Alackofideasforherstories.C.Nochallengesorsetbacks. D.Alackofeducation.4.Whatdoes“persevering”meaninChinese?A.放棄 B.堅持 C.成功 D.懶散5.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallengesandobstacles?A.Giveup. B.Keeptrying. C.Ignorethem. D.Complain.19、Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hisdadgotanewjobasadoctor.Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.Forhisbirthday,Codywantedtohaveaparty.Hisdadsaid,“Yes.Wecouldevenhaveabandplay!”Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!Butthenhenoticedsomethingterrible.Itwassnowing.“Dad!”hesaid,“Howcanthebandplayoutside?”Dadsaid,“Theycanplayinthegarage(車庫).”Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.Dadsaid,“Let’sgetsomeonetoperform(表演)magic.”Butnoonewouldcomebecauseofthesnow.Finally,Dadsaid,“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”“Yes,sir,”Codysaidsadly.“It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.”Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.Butthenhenoticedacarinfrontofhishouse.Hisgrandparentshadacarlikethat!Codywasright.Hisgrandparentscameforhisbirthday!“Happybirthday,Cody!We’resorrywearelate,becausethereissomuchsnow.”Codytoldthemwhathappened.“I’msorry,”saidGrandpa.“Iwassad,”Codysaid.“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”MummadeastrawberrycakeforCody.Itwashisfavourite.ThenCodytoldhisgrandparentsaboutthenewtown.Itwashisbestbirthdayever.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhatwasthebadthingaboutmovingforCody?A.Thenewhousewasnotbig.B.Codycouldn’tgotomagicshows.C.Codycouldn’tseehisgrandparentsoften.2.Thebanddidn’tcomebecause________.A.theywokeuptoolate.B.theircarcouldn’tstart.C.therewastoomuchsnow.3.Whatdocstheunderword“cancel”meaninChinese?A.參加 B.取消 C.主持4.HowdoesCody’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Excited-Sad-Happy B.Sad-Happy-Excited C.Happy-Excited-Sad5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewHome B.BadWeather C.GreatBirthday20、閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.____1____Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.____2____Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(書呆子).____3____Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves,____4____Buttheydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,____5____becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.A.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.B.theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.C.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?D.theyoftengoouttotravelaroundthecity.E.educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,F.Whataretheseimportantthings?五、補全對話（10分）21、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）根據所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。勞動是一種美德。參與家務勞動是勞動實踐的重要方式。某英文網站正在開展以“家務勞動我能行”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你對做家務的看法、你經常做哪些家務，以及你有什么收獲。提示詞語：necessary,sweep,takeout提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你讀過他的書嗎，Alice？——是的，讀過幾本。但是我認為它們是有點無聊。考查代詞用法。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；several幾個，一些，修飾可數名詞復數；much許多，修飾不可數名詞。根據回答“Yes”可知是肯定回答，排除A選項。“books”是可數名詞復數，所以不用much。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續借。考查特殊疑問句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開始。根據“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對時間長短的提問，所以應該回答一段時間。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們來的時候我們正在吃晚飯。考查時態。arrive到達，根據“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知，此處表示我們正在吃晚飯的時候，他們到來了，while引導的過去進行時，主句用一般過去時，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數孩子對漫畫書感興趣，因為它們很有趣。考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。根據“are…in”可知，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，第一個空使用interested；they指代comicbooks，為物，一般使用interesting，表示事物的性質或特征。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數學題對我來說太難了。我不會解。——為什么不求助我們老師呢？考查動詞短語辨析。workout計算出，解出；findout查明，發現；putout撲滅。根據“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，數學問題太難了，不會解。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我朋友給我打電話時，我正在做一個美夢。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語從句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的語境可知，空處表示一個過去的動作正在進行，故應用過去進行時，構成形式為：was/weredoing；主語是第一人稱單數形式，故助動詞應用was，have的過去分詞是having。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想欣賞圖片上的風景，你將參觀哪個國家?考查名詞辨析和常識。China中國；TheUK英國；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥。根據圖片可知，此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創作的《小美人魚銅像》，該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側的淺海中。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現在習慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都知道比爾是一個勤奮的學生，他比我們班上任何一個人都用功。考查副詞辨析和副詞比較級。hard努力地，副詞原級；morehardly表述錯誤；harder更努力地，副詞比較級；hardly幾乎不。根據“than”可知，此處應使用副詞比較級修飾動詞，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我們正在考慮搬到一個比較安靜的社區去。考查動詞和動詞短語。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考慮；think認為。consider表示“考慮”，與“thinkingabout”同意，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了當作者年輕的時候，他的父親告訴他，小的善舉可能會帶給人一個巨大的快樂。作者通過在高速路上幫助一個差一點給自己造成車禍的老人深深地體會到了這個道理。【1題詳解】句意：從那時起，我總是努力幫助有需要的人。need需要；school學校；danger危險；summer夏天。根據“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，我總是幫助有需要的人。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：一個炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時，另一輛車突然駛入我的車道。walking步行riding騎；running跑；driving開車。根據“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane”可知，我開車去紐約。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：一個炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時，另一輛車突然駛入我的車道。fell摔倒；jumped跳；came來到；climbed爬。根據“anothercarsuddenlyintomylane”可知，came符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：作為一名有經驗的司機，我迅速安全地把車開回到高速公路上。new新的；experienced有經驗的；young年輕的；cheerful快樂的。根據“Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway”可知，沒有造成任何事故，說明我是有經驗的司機。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我對那個司機不滿，但我認為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當然也不想那樣做。unhappy不滿的；interested感興趣的；kind和藹的；friendly友好的。根據“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane”可知，那個司機占了我的道，我對他不滿，beunhappywith“對……不滿”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我對那個司機不滿，但我認為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當然也不想那樣做。even甚至；certainly當然；almost幾乎；simply僅僅。根據“butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange”可知，他當然不想那樣。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那輛車在阻攔我之后很快開走了。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細地。根據“Verysoonitwasoutofsight”可知，那輛車很快開走了。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我繞過一個彎道，發現了同一輛車。new新的；red紅色的；same相同的；other其他的。根據下文“themanwhohadearlier…mycarrunofftheroad”可知，我看到的這輛車和先前駛入我的車道的是同一輛車，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他是位老人，看起來很著急。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；worried著急的。根據“therewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway”可知，他看起來很著急。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：由于附近沒有電話，最近的服務也在20英里外，我決定停車去看看出了什么問題。stay停留，待；search搜尋；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據“seewhattheproblemwas”可知，我決定停車。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：我決定幫助他。give給；train訓練；help幫助；encourage鼓勵。根據“Ichangedthetyreforhim”可知，我決定幫助他。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，我完成了工作。began開始；finished完成；took帶走；continued繼續。根據“Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt…afteranactofkindness”可知，我完成了工作，幫他換好了輪胎。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對早些時候使我的車沖出公路的那個人做了一次善意的舉動后，我真的感覺很好。good好的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的；shy害羞的。根據“afteranactofkindness”可知，我感覺很好。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對早些時候使我的車沖出公路的那個人做了一次善意的舉動后，我真的感覺很好。kept保持；made使；watched觀察；heard聽見。根據“...mycarrunofftheroad”可知，是使我的車沖出公路，makesthdosth“使……做某事”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你真的可以從善舉中享受巨大的快樂，所以始終向有麻煩的人伸出援手。friendship友誼；success成功；excitement興奮；happiness快樂。根據文章開頭“myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，從善舉中可以享受快樂。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、scripts【解析】【詳解】句意：一些最成功的電影是根據最初被拒絕的劇本改編的。script“劇本”，根據were可知，此空應填復數形式，故填scripts。13、happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：他的看望讓他的父母如此快樂。根據“such”可知此空為名詞復數或不可數名詞；“快樂”譯為“happiness”，不可數名詞。故填happiness。14、WhatshouldIdo【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及“IhadafightwithJudy.”和“Youshouldtalkwithher.”可知，此處應問“我應該做什么”。what“什么”；should“應該”。故填WhatshouldIdo。15、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“我不這樣認為。”其英文表達可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填Idon’tthinkso.16、clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：爺爺戴上眼鏡，但他還是看不清報紙上的小字。此空修飾動詞see，應填副詞clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，豎起大拇指在一些國家可能不友好，根本不應該在伊朗、伊拉克和泰國使用。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亞，用拇指和食指做一個圓圈通常意味著零。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義，所以此文可能來自雜志。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文通過托馬斯·愛迪生和J.K.羅琳的事例說明，面對挑戰或障礙時，放棄不是答案，堅持并繼續努力才能實現目標。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”及全文可知，生活中我們都會遇到挑戰，但放棄不是答案，在挑戰中堅持不懈才是實現目標的關鍵。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.”及常識可知，托馬斯·愛迪生是一位發明家。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.”可知，J.K.羅琳在成為一名著名的作家前遭到了出版商的拒絕。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”可知，面對挑戰，放棄不是答案，依靠堅持度過困難時期才能實現目標；因此“persevering”的含義為“堅持”，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.”可知，面對挑戰和障礙時，我們應該繼續努力，永不放棄。故選B。19、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了Cody生日當天發生的事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.…Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.”可知，搬家不好的一點在于不能經常見到爺爺奶奶。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwassnowing.”以及“Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.”可知，樂隊不來是因為糟糕的天氣。故選C。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”可知，因大雪需取消派對，因此“cancel”表示“取消”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!”可知，起初Cody很興奮；根據“Codysaidsadly.‘It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.’Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.”可知，因糟糕的天氣而取消派對，Cody很難過；根據“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”可知，Cody見到爺爺奶奶很開心。選項A符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了Cody生日當天發生的事。故選C。20、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學生不愛運動的現狀、原因，并建議學生不僅應該努力學習，還應做運動來擁有一個強壯的身體。【1題詳解】根據上文“Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.”可知，此處應是詢問學生不注意體育運動的原因；選項C“因為他們對運動沒興趣嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據上文“Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.”可知，此處應該詢問重要的事情是什么；選項F“這些重要的事情是什么？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據上文“Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.”可知，此處是指他們整天忙于學習，沒有時間運動，也沒有時間做他們喜歡做的事情；選項A“在暑假里,他們幾乎不能做任何他們喜歡的事情。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據上文“Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.”可知，此處是指作為學生，他們的壓力很大，不得不刻苦學習，取得好成績，上一個更好的學校；選項B“他們想取得好成績，這樣他們就可以在學習上走得更遠。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據下文“becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.”可知，敏捷的頭腦也需要健康的身體；選項E“教育離不開體育鍛煉。”符合語境。故選E。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報告的建議。【1題詳解】根據后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，說的是閱讀速度，選項E“但我讀得很慢。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不認識單詞，需要字典，選項A“我必須用字典。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandaf