2025年山西省太原市名校英語八年級第二學期期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a2、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest3、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible4、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a5、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that6、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange7、Heisasmartdresserandhealwayslooksfashionable.A.stylist B.stylish C.flexible D.formal8、Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abitC.alittleof D.little9、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since10、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Itisreallyjoyfulforallthestudentstohavesuchmeaningful________(經歷).12、Hewritesforthe________13、翟進從小就對畫畫感興趣，喜歡在紙上亂畫。ZhaiJin____________________________________fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.14、west,of________________________________________________________.15、Haveyouheardanythingaboutyourbestfriend________(最近)?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容,從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AnoldladywentoutshoppinglastSunday.Shecametoabankandsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldladytookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Themantookagun(槍)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(職員),“Givemeallthemoney.”Buttheoldladydidn’tseethis.Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishandandsaid,“Youngman,you’refoolish.Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar.Someone’sgoingtosteal(偷)it.”Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.根據短文內容，1.Themangotoutofthecar.Thenwheredidhego?________A.Hewentintothepolicestation.B.Hewentintothepostoffice.C.Hewentintothebank.D.Hewentintotheshop.2.Whatdidtheoldladyseeinthecar?________A.Agun.B.Thekeys.C.Awallet.D.Ahandbag.3.Theoldladytookthekeysand________.A.wentawayB.gavethemtothepolicemanC.tookthemhomeD.returnedthemtotheyoungman4.Whatdidtheyoungmandointhebank?________A.Hehadnothingtodo.B.Hedeposited(存)hismoney.C.Heorderedaclerktogivehimthemoney.D.Hewalkedabouttolookforsomething.5.Whenshegavetheyoungmanthekeys,whatdidhedo?________A.Hetookthemandranoutofthebankwithoutanymoney.B.Hethankedherverymuch.C.Hewasverysurprised.D.Hesaidnothingandwenttothepolicestation.18、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(發現)thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.溫和的 B.無禮的 C.積極的 D.負責任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities19、Whatdopeoplethinkofdoingchores?Dotheylikeitornot?Howdocouple(夫婦)dochores?Whooftendoeschoresathome?Ahusbandorawife?Hereisaninterestingstoryaboutdoingchores.Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?”Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit.Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwasalready11o’clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.Mrs.Jonessaid,“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Jonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher,“CanIhelpyou?”“No,thanks,”saidthewoman,butshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterthecinema,becausewhoevergetshomelatewillwashdishes.”1.LastSaturdaythey________.A.wentoutforawalk B.wenttoamovie C.wenttoseeawoman D.wenttobuyacar2.________enjoyedthemovieverymuch.A.Mr.Jones B.Mrs.Jones C.Mr.andMrs.Jones D.Thewoman3.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw________.A.amanrunningafterawoman B.twomenrunningtogetherC.awomanrunningafteraman D.twowomenrunningtogether20、Onedayaprofessorenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Sheputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenaskedthemtoturnthe-paperoverandbegin.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot(圓點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theprofessortooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.Shestartedtoexplain.“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbegradingthistest.ButIwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butnoonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlifeexperiences—theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifeisfullmanygoodthings—lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetweoftenfocusonthenegative(消極的事).Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tignore(忽視)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”1.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestwhentheysawthetestpaper?A.Itwasapieceofcakeforthem.B.Itwastoodifficultforthemtoanswer.C.Itwasstrangeanddifficulttounderstand.D.Itwasreallyagoodtest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninParagraph5?A.指示 B.代表 C.從事 D.充實3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheprofessorgivingthistest?A.Toletherstudentslearnalifelesson.B.Totestthestudents’writingskills.C.Tomakefunofherstudents.D.Toshowhercreationinteaching.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldtryourbesttosolveourproblems.B.Lifeisdifficult,soweshouldworkhard.C.Nobodyisborncompletelyperfect.D.Weshouldfocusmoreonthegoodthingsinourlife.5.Thisarticleprobablycomesfromthe“________”columnofamagazine.A.Education B.Fashion C.Technology D.Sports五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）近來，中小學生的健康問題日益引起人們的關注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲等是影響健康的重要因素，請以“KeepHealthy”為題談談你的看法。要求：1．列舉中小學生面臨的健康問題。2．談談怎樣才能保持健康。3．80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入詞數。4．語法正確，文理通順、流暢，并適當發揮。提示詞：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不臥床休息。考查冠詞。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空應是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“臥床休息”，第二空應是零冠詞，即不填。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了足球課后，湯姆比去年強壯多了。考查形容詞比較級。根據“much...thanlastyear”可知，此處應用比較級，表示湯姆比去年更強壯了。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太空旅行在過去是不可能的。但是，現在這不再是一個夢了。考查形容詞辨析。international國際的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根據“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，現在太空旅行不再是一個夢，所以此處是指在過去太空旅行是不可能的。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我發燒了。考查冠詞辨析。根據a，是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯為"這個，那個，這些，那些"。由wrong"錯誤的，失常的．"，是形容詞，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠詞，所以第一個空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，發燒，是固定短語，所以第二個空格用a，故排除A，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．as;as連接原級表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國所有的網球明星都喜歡她。根據題意故選D考點：考查短語辨析。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很會穿衣，總是看起來很時髦。考查形容詞辨析。stylist設計師；stylish時髦的；flexible靈活的；formal莊重的。fashionable表示“流行的、時髦的”，與stylish同義，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些鞋對我來說有點兒小。你有更大的一雙嗎？abitof一點，修飾名詞；abit一點，修飾形容詞或副詞；alittle一點，修飾名詞或形容詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾名詞；此處修飾形容詞small，故用alittle或abit。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時候，你才可以穿過馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得魚的味道怎么樣？——我似乎覺得是美味的。考查動詞辨析。seem似乎，看起來；deal經營，買賣；invite邀請。根據“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此處表達自己的看法，是似乎覺得美味，seemtodo意為“似乎……”，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：對于所有的學生來說，擁有這樣有意義的經歷真的是很開心。經歷的英語表達是experience，名詞，作經歷講時是可數名詞，前面沒有表示單數的冠詞a，此處表示復數含義，答案為experiences。故填experiences。12、daily##everyday【解析】【詳解】句意：他為桂林的日報撰稿。此處修飾名詞newspaper用形容詞daily/everyday“每天的”。故填daily/everyday。13、①.showed②.his③.interest④.in【解析】【詳解】showone’sinterestin“對……感興趣”，根據“liked”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式showed，his“他的”。故填showed；his；interest；in。14、LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“龍巖在泉州/西邊”，時態是一般現在時。beinthewestof“在……西邊”，句子是一般現在時，主語是單數，be動詞用is。故填LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.15、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近聽說過關于你最好的朋友的消息嗎？recently“最近”，副詞修飾動詞。故填recently。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要關于太空的討論。【1題詳解】根據上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，應該詢問對方這個宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項C“是你自己做的嗎?？”符合情境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此處應該和太空有關。選項A“你對太空旅行感興趣，對嗎？”符合情境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據問句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此處應該和長大后想成為的某種職業有關。選項F“我在未來想成為一名像我叔叔一樣的宇航員。”符合情境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據問句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，此處應該回答自己怎么做來實現夢想。選項D“我會更加努力學習，進入一所好大學去研究太空。”符合情境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知，此處應該表示對對方的祝福。選項B“我相信你會成功的。”符合情境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了一位老人經過一個銀行時候看到一個男子從車里出來卻忘記了拔鑰匙，而后跟進銀行告訴這個男子不要太粗心，鑰匙可能會被偷。而那一刻其實男子是打算搶劫銀行的，聽到老人的話，他馬上開車離開了。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.”可知，男人下車后去了銀行。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.”可知，老人看到了車鑰匙在車里。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishand”可知，老人把鑰匙還給了那個男人。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themantookagun(槍)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(職員),‘Givemeallthemoney.’”可知，他命令職員把錢給他。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.”可知，男人拿了鑰匙，沒拿錢，跑出了銀行。故選A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要談論怎樣與你不喜歡同學相處，最重要的是要學會寬容。寬容是認識和尊重他人差異的能力。我們不能改變別人的生活方式，學會和他們幸福地生活是很重要的。寬容會使每個人相處得更好。寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態。寬容只意味著你應該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。練習寬容是很重要的，因為寬容會讓每個人的生活更輕松。【1題詳解】主旨理解題。本文主要談論怎樣與你不喜歡同學相處，最重要的是要學會寬容。可知這篇文章試圖告訴我們如何對待與我們不同的人。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能沒有意識到，在你上學的時候，你做的不僅僅是學習。學校也是你學習與人相處融洽的地方。）可知“從第一段我們知道，除了學習之外，在校學生還學習其他東西。”故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（寬容只意味著你應該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（學會接受不同能力和興趣的人。）可知“根據文章，寬容是接受人們的本來面目。”故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（寬容會使每個人相處得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他為什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味著它是壞的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態。故下畫線單詞“temperate”漢語意思是“溫和的”；故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學校和城市里練習寬容有助于改變。）可知“最后一段建議在學校里練習寬容有助于創造一個更好的世界”；故選C。19、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了人們對家務活的看法和夫妻們如何分配家務活。文章以一個有趣的故事為例，讓讀者更加深入地了解這個話題。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”可知他們去看電影了，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”以及“Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening”可知是Jones夫婦很喜歡這個電影，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.”可知一個女人沿著路跑得很快，一個男人在追她。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.”可知，學生們很困惑，不知道怎么做。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife”（想象一下，這張紙代表了你的生活）和“theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough”（黑點代表了你所經歷的壞事。）可知，白色區域代表了你所有的生活經歷，represent表示“代表”，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Don’tignore(忽視)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”可知，我們應該更多地關注生活中的美好事物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活，這個具有教育意義，所以文章來自雜志的教育部分，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了生活中人們用肢體語言交流，并舉例進行了說明。【1題詳解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人們依靠手勢進行交流。communication交流；speech演講；talk談話；language語言。根據“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推斷，此處表達用手勢“交流”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：為了做到這一點，他們使用旗子。flags旗幟；fingers手指；lanterns燈籠；lamps臺燈。根據“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗幟交流，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：例如，為了讓火車“開動”，一名鐵路工人將旗幟舉過頭頂并上下移動。expresses表達；picks挑選；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根據“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推斷，鐵路工人應該是先“抓住”旗幟，才能上下移動。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：戰爭中的士兵常常聽不見對方的聲音，所以他們用手勢互相傳遞信息。matters問題、事情；news新聞；messages信息；impressions印象。根據“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推斷，他們聽不見說話，所以應該是用手勢傳遞“信息”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當一個領導者想要其他士兵跟隨他時，他會指向他們，然后用他的手臂指向他們應該去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飛；runs跑步。根據“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手勢交流，指向他們，告訴他們接下來怎么做，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當不同國家的士兵說不同的語言時，他們會用相似的手勢來交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不會說同一種語言，可以用相似的手勢來交流，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：例如，當一場古典音樂會舉行時，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示。adds增加；follow聽從、跟隨；create創造；make制作。根據“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：指揮將通過他的肢體語言引導音樂家。expression表示、表情；head頭；bodylanguage肢體語言；feat武藝。根據“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常識可知，音樂會指揮是通過“肢體語言”來給音樂家們指示的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當然，音樂家們必須理解這些手勢的含義，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds聲音；words話語；meanings含義、意思。根據“Theyalsotellwhenthemu