2025屆江蘇省泗陽縣英語七下期末質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys2、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot3、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to4、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with5、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout6、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close7、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself8、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad9、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan10、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ilikethisyogurtbecauseit’sso____________/'n?t??r?l/.12、can,we,the,not,feed,animals_______________________________________________________________________________________.13、這道菜一點兒都不好吃。我再也不會吃它了。Thisdishisn’tdelicious__________________.Iwon’teatitanymore.14、—Howdoyoulikescience,Jane?—It’sveryi_______.Ilikeitverymuch.15、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子。使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HouseofNoodlesTel:325-4267Address:32NorthStreetOpen:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Food:noodlesandjuiceSpecials:Muttonandtomatonoodlessmall5yuanBeefandcarrotnoodlesmedium7yuanBreakfastRestaurantTel:325-8266Address:105BridgeRoadOpen:6:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soupSpecials:Porridgeandpancakes3yuanPorridge,aneggandbread5yuanDessert(甜點)HouseTel:325-7389Address:83LongStreetOpen:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Food:ice-cream,fruit,juice,greenteaSpecials:Strawberryice-creamsmall3yuanBananaice-creambig6yuan1.HowmanyhoursistheHouseofNoodlesopeneveryday?A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fourteen.2.Whatcan’tyouhaveintheBreakfastRestaurant?A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread. D.Eggs.3.Ifyouhave4yuan,whatcanyoubuy?A.Asmallbowlofmuttonandtomatonoodles. B.Porridgeandpancakes.C.Amediumbowlofbeefandcarrotnoodles. D.Abigbananaice-cream.18、WelcometoGoodSwimmerPublicSwimmingPoolOpeningTime:7:00am.—10:00a.m.,3:30p.m.—10:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday6:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,Saturday&SundayPrice:Children(Agedunder7):￥10Students(Aged7-17):￥15Adults(成人):￥5Notice:▼Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.▼Childrenmustbewithanadult.▼Noplayingorfightingintheswimminglanes(泳道).Youmayputothersindanger.▼Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.▼Putyourclothes,watchesorotherthingsinthelocker(儲物柜).Rememberthenumberofyourlocker.Alostkeytothelockerwillcostyou￥50.▼Stopswimmingifyoudon’tfeelwell.Calloutloudorputupyourhandifyouthinkyouareindangerandourlifesaverswillcomeandsaveyou.Wewillaskyoutoleaveifyoudon’tfollowtherules.No.4MarketRoad,ShantouCity,Telephone:26839761.Howlongistheswimmingpoolopenonweekends?A.Ninehours. B.Tenhours. C.Elevenhours. D.Twelvehours.2.IfMr.andMrs.Greenaregoingswimmingatthepoolwiththeirnine-year-oldsonandsix-year-olddaughter,howmuchdotheyneedtopay？A.￥75. B.￥100. C.￥70. D.￥80.3.WhatcanMikedowhenhebeginstolearnswimmingandswimsslowly?A.Hecanplaywithhisfriendsintheswimminglanes.B.Hecanswimintherightswimminglanes.C.Hecanswiminanyswimminglanes.D.Hecancalloutthelifesaverstohelp.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheswimmingpoolisatNo.4MarketRoad,ShantouTown.B.Everybodymusttakeashoweraftergoingintothepool.C.Childrencan’tgototheswimmingpoolbythemselves.D.Ifyouplayintheswimminglanes,theywillcallyourparents.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Science. B.Citylife. C.Sports&Health. D.News.19、WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.Bookswerealloverthetableandfloor.Iforgottomakemybed.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanmybedroom.Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdidit.Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Iamsupposedto(應該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.WhenIgrowup,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshewillbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhermothersays“Doityourself”atfirst?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised. D.Angry.2.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowhermothermadeherdothingsherself.B.Toshowhermotherdidn’tcareabouther.C.Toshowhowdirtyherbedroomwas.D.Toshowhowlazyhermotherwas.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriterdo?A.Washherclothes. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherparents. D.Takehermothertoseeadoctor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”meaninChinese?A.懶惰的 B.勤奮的 C.獨立的 D.熱心的5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermothernow?A.Good. B.Lazy. C.Busy. D.Bad.20、TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina____1____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto____2____inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch____3____tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo____4____inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____5____asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis____6____.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout____7____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin____8____,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed____9____.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea____10____scholar（學者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.famous2.A.work B.read C.study D.play3.A.help B.energy C.question D.money4.A.dirty B.bright C.weak D.comfortable5.A.dug B.tied C.blew D.imagined6.A.school B.house C.hole D.garden7.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.throwingaway8.A.surprise B.fact C.danger D.time9.A.nervously B.recently C.possibly D.finally10.A.boring B.healthy C.great D.strange五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是一位在中國學習的美國學生Bob，請根據以下表格信息內容給你的媽媽寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹你的好朋友李華。外貌和性格比我更高，更外向……最喜歡的電視節目新聞，……，因為……最喜歡的電影院萬達影院，因為……事件時間：上周日地點：中央公園活動：放風箏，騎自行車，……要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。2.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考詞匯：中央公園theCentralPark萬達影院WandaCinemaDearMom,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Bob

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了禮品店，買了一些可愛的禮物。考查一般過去時。此句謂語動詞是and連接的兩個動詞短語，這兩個動詞短語形式應一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時態為一般過去時，可知空格處用動詞過去式。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林大火已經燒了好幾個月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人們正在努力撲滅大火。考查動詞辨析。fight斗爭；protect保護；shoot射擊；根據“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表達的是那里的人們正在努力滅火，fightthefires意思是滅火，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會給我打電話。考查動詞辨析和時間狀語從句的主將從現。arrives到達，arrive的三單形式；willreach會到達，一般將來時；arrivesin到達某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達。assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，從句主語he是第三人稱單數，謂語應用動詞的三單形式。結合選項，此處應用動詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動詞，后跟地點時需加介詞。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時會幫助我學習英語。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數學題。考查一般過去時和非謂語動詞。根據“yesterday”可知，句子的時態是一般過去時，因此第一個空用took；Ittooksb.+時間todosth.意為“某人花多長時間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語，第二個空填toworkout。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開教室之前關上窗戶。考查祈使句。close關閉，是一個動詞。Toclose是動詞不定式；Closing現在分詞或動名詞形式；Closed是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據句子結構可知，這是一個祈使句，開頭應用動詞原形。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你需要自己做作業。考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主語是you，此處用反身代詞yourself。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應該溫柔，否則它會跑掉。考查形容詞辨析。rude粗魯的；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點，不然狗會跑走。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么驚人的消息啊！我們簡直不敢相信。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的表達方式有①What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂！②What+形容詞+不可數（或復數）名詞+主謂！③How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！本句中心詞為news“消息”，不可數名詞，所以引導詞選What。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS演唱會的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。考查連詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一個人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合題意，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、natural【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這種酸奶，因為它很天然。根據音標提示可知，英文表達是natural，意為“天然，自然的”，為形容詞，作is的表語。故填natural。12、Wecannotfeedtheanimals【解析】【詳解】根據標點和所給單詞可知，該句為陳述句。we作主語；cannot后接動詞原形feed；theanimals作賓語，故填Wecannotfeedtheanimals“我們不能喂動物”。13、①.at②.all【解析】【詳解】not...atall表示“一點也不”，固定用法。故填at；all。14、(i)nteresting【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為科學怎么樣，簡？——它很有趣。我非常喜歡。根據首字母及“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，簡認為科學很有趣，所以很喜歡。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，作表語，修飾物。故填(i)nteresting。15、advice【解析】【詳解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建議。此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞advice，advice是不可數名詞，故填advice。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導語】本文是A和B談論即將到來的暑假計劃，A計劃去三亞，向B征求意見，需要準備什么。【1題詳解】根據下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此處是在詢問對方近況如何，故填Howarethingsgoing。【2題詳解】根據下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此處是在問今天幾號，故填What’sthedatetoday。【3題詳解】根據上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此處是計劃去三亞旅行，故填IplantogotoSanya。【4題詳解】根據下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此處是在詢問對方去三亞需要帶什么，故填WhatshouldItake。【5題詳解】根據“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此處是在祝愿對方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是三家餐廳的菜單廣告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一個表格中“Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”，可知“HouseofNoodles”這家店的營業時間是早上7點至晚上9點，共計14個小時，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二個表格中“Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soup”，可知“BreakfastRestaurant”這家店，提供的食物有：粥、薄煎餅、雞蛋、面包和湯，但是沒有面條，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。選項B“粥和薄煎餅”，根據表格二，可知“Porridgeandpancakes”“3yuan”，所以4元錢夠買這個，故選B。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一家泳池的營業時間、價格以及注意事項等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“6:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,Saturday&Sunday”可知，該泳池在周末營業12小時。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Price:Children(Agedunder7):￥10Students(Aged7-17):￥15Adults(成人):￥5”可知，成人是5元，7歲以下是10元，7到17歲是15元，一共需要5×2+10+15=75，故選A.【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.”可知，游泳較慢的邁克可以在泳池的靠右泳道游泳。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Childrenmustbewithanadult.”可知，兒童需要在成年人的陪同下去泳池，不能獨自去泳池。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一家泳池的營業時間、價格以及注意事項等，與健康與運動有關，故選C。19、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的“懶惰”的媽媽總是讓作者自己做事，這讓作者得到了成長。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.”可知媽媽說讓作者自己做的時候，作者感覺很悲傷。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.”可知舉例是向人們展示，作者媽媽如何讓她自己做事。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iamsupposedto(應該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.”可知作者自己洗衣服、打掃房間、幫父母做家務、甚至于自己看牙醫。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據“It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.”可知作者媽媽的懶惰，讓作者學會了很多東西，因此而變得獨立。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.”可知作者知道，媽媽的“懶惰”，讓自己變得獨立、勤奮，因此覺得媽媽這么做是好的，對的。故選A。20、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事講述了匡衡“鑿壁偷光”的內容。【1題詳解】句意：他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的；famous著名的。根據“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助鄰居家的光來看書，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推測他出生的家庭是“貧窮的”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上讀書。work工作；read讀；study學習；play玩。根據“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜歡讀書，但是不得不晚上讀，結合上句表示他的家境貧窮，所以他白天要工作，選項A符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但是他沒有很多錢去買蠟燭。help幫助；energy精力；question問題；money錢。根據前文可知，他出生在一個貧窮的家庭，所以沒有足夠的錢。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，他發現鄰居有蠟燭，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty臟的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；comfortable舒適的。根據“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，經過努力后他可以借用鄰居的光來看書了，說明開始時光線是微弱的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他在家里的墻上挖了一個洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居的光來看書了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根據“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墻上的小洞是“挖”出來的。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：過了幾天，他們家沒有書給他讀了。school學校；house房子；hole洞；garden花園。根據“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一個有錢人的家……，所以上文是指他的家沒有書了。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然后他去了一個富人家，想為他免費工作。lookingafter照顧；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor尋找；throwingaway扔掉。根據“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免費為富人工作，所以是不要求金錢。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：聽到這里，富人驚訝地問道：“你的意思是免費為我工作，但是為什么？”surprise驚訝；fact事實；danger危險；time時間。根據“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意為他工作，但是不要錢，他聽到這件事情的態度是驚訝的，insurprise“驚訝地”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：這位富人被感動了，最終同意了。nervously緊張地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最終。根據“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，經過富人和匡衡的溝通后，富人被感動，最終同意了他的想法。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：最后，他成了有一位偉大的學者。boring無聊的；healthy健康的；great偉大的；strange奇怪的。根據“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“偉大的”符合語境。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了凱西和鄰居以及朋友們把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后種上樹和花使其變為一個美麗的花園。【1題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，陸地上總是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets寵物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根據下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在一個下雨天，凱西透過窗戶看著空曠的土地。At后加具體時刻；For后加時間段；In后加某年某月某季節；On后加具體的某一天。根據“arainyday”可知具體到某一天，應用介詞on。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然后她看到路邊有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看見；hid隱藏。根據“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看見一些花，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：突然，她想到了一個主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly嚴重地；Quickly快速的；Happily開心地。根據“anideacameintohermind”和語境可知，突然她想到一個主意，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：后來，她給她的朋友大衛看了一張花園的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃燒；showed展示；taught教。根據“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指給朋友展示一張花園的照片。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：多么美的一幅圖片啊！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么時候；What什么。此處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數名詞單數picture，應用what。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：然后凱茜把她的想法告訴了她的鄰居。with和；than比；towards朝著；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一些鄰居同意凱西的觀點，他們也想參加這個活動。moment時刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“參加”，為固定短語，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。paid支付；spent花費；raised籌集；made制作。根據“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指籌集錢，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。fruit水果；wood木頭；leaves樹葉；trees樹。根據下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指買樹，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細澆水。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。主語是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此處應用their。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細澆水。carefully仔細地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根據“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知應該是仔細認真澆水，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：很長一段時間，凱茜和她的朋友們照看著花園。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找。根據“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”結合上下文可知，是指照看花園，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：每個人都很高興，因為他們把土地變成了一個花園。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因為。根據“Everyonewereveryhappy