2025屆浙江省杭州江干區六校聯考英語八年級第二學期期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Idon’twanttogotoMountTaithisNationalDay.—________.Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.A.EitherIdo B.EitherdoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherIdo2、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento3、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp4、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching5、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke6、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went7、Heisasmartdresserandhealwayslooksfashionable.A.stylist B.stylish C.flexible D.formal8、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應填動名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。10、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。manwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarestoppingthesun.___1___.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.___2___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”___3___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsofplacesaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.___4___.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youthoughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.___5___.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwillbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”A.ItlookedsosadB.ItseemedveryhappyC.ThebiggertreeshurtyouD.TheyprotectedyouE.Soon,thetreewasnearlydeadF.ThemanthoughtforawhileandthenagreedG.Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenospacetospread(展開)myroots三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared五、閱讀理解（30分）14、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了2024香港書展的地點、開放時間、主要產品類別和票價。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港書展上你可以買到卡通書籍，鉛筆，和外國書籍，買不到電影票，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港書展從7月16日到22日，一共7天，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港書展在7月16日，從上午9點到晚上10點，因此7月16日上午9點可以買到書展上的漫畫書，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票價25港幣，5至12歲兒童票價10港幣，一共應付25×2+10=60港幣，故選B。15、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人在生活中遇見的問題，右欄是七條英語習語及建議，請為左欄的每個人選擇一條合適的建議。____1____Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.____2____Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.____3____WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.____4____Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.____5____Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(持續不斷的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouareill.Itishealththatcounts.Takethemedicineontimeafterseeingadoctorandhaveenoughsleep.Goodsleepisimportanttoyou.C.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Yourteachersmaybeangrywithyouandyouwillleaveabadimpressiononothers.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?D.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabitsandchooseahealthydiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.E.Youshouldknowit’sgoodforyoutolearnbyyourself.It’sdoggedthatdoesit.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn’tdependonothersallthetime.F.Safetyisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouarealone.Youshouldlearnhowtoprotectyourselfwhenyoustayalone.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Callforhelpifyouareintrouble.G.It’sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinoursparetime.Betterdolittlethingsthannothing.Learntodosomesimplehousework!16、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全國中小學生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself六、完成句子（10分）17、while________________18、當你的朋友在演講前很緊張時，你可以這樣安慰他：___________________________________.19、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.20、A:___________________________________________?B:Godownthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcorner,it’sonyourright.21、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從文后選擇恰當的選項填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）我們每個人都有一些難忘的事情。請根據下面的要點和要求，以“Iwillneverforgetit”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，講講你永遠不會忘記的一件事情。要點：①你永遠不會忘記的那件事情是什么；②為什么你永遠不會忘記這件事情。要求：①文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；②詞數100左右。Iwillneverforgetit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個國慶節我不想去泰山?！乙膊幌肴?。因為那里將會有很多人，會很擁擠。考查倒裝句。根據“Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.”可知此處指這種情況也適用于第二人，意為“我也不”，需用倒裝句。否定倒裝句的結構：Neither+謂語+主語。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了?！谏虾３霾钜呀泝蓚€月了?？疾楝F在完成時。wentto去了，是一般過去時；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現在完成時，再根據“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個月了，應用hasbeenin。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當這個小男孩找不到他媽媽時，他禁不住哭起來?？疾閯釉~短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早?！?，為了看日出，今天早上我4點鐘起床了。考查非謂語動詞。根據“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是為了看日出，應填不定式作目的狀語。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因為他吃了太多的糖果。考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳?？疾閯釉~時態。go動詞原形；goes動詞第三人稱單數形式；going動名詞；went動詞過去式。根據“usually”可知時態是一般現在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很會穿衣，總是看起來很時髦?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。stylist設計師；stylish時髦的；flexible靈活的；formal莊重的。fashionable表示“流行的、時髦的”，與stylish同義，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟。——對不起，我不會。我來收拾房間?？疾槊~辨析和動詞短語辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯誤；fixup修理。根據“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟；結合上文弄得一團糟后，應該是收拾房間。故選A。9、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母和我都很累，但我們都不想休息。考查代詞辨析。all所有的；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意轉折，雖然都很累，但是都不想休息。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.G2.A3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過小樹的故事告訴我們不要恩將仇報的道理?！?題詳解】根據“Theyarestoppingthesun.”和“Ican’tfeelthewind.”可知，此處應是大樹給小樹帶來的影響，G選項“這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方扎根”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Itcontinued,‘Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.’”可知，此處應是小樹因為大樹的存在而不開心，A選項“他看起來很難過”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，那個人同意砍掉大樹了，F選項“那人想了一會兒，同意了”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.”可知，此處應是大樹被砍對小樹的影響，E選項“很快，這棵樹就快死了”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知，此處應是大樹的存在對小樹的影響，D選項“它們保護你”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關系，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態；beeaten被動語態。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone，而情態動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現在完成時。文章故事描述的時態為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發生什么不好的事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當的陽光。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關鍵。be是，原形；being動名詞/現在分詞；is一般現在時；been過去分詞。介詞about后接動名詞形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了道森先生是一個脾氣很壞的老人，因此雖然他院子里的蘋果樹上有很多蘋果，很多孩子都望而卻步。艾米第一次見他的時候也很害怕，但是她試圖對道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。該故事告訴我們微笑的作用?！?題詳解】句意：然而，孩子們害怕進入花園。Luckily幸運地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最終。根據“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意轉折，且空后有逗號，故應用However連接。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：實際上，他們經常遠離它。madefunof取笑；madesureof確保；tookcareof照顧；keptclearof遠離。根據“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子們經常遠離花園。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當珍妮特在那里看到他時，她建議她們穿過街道，從另一邊走。clean打掃；draw畫畫；cross穿過；build建造。根據“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此處指穿過街道，走另一邊。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當道森先生看到艾米時，他高興地說：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一個新朋友?！盿ngrily生氣地；happily高興地；sadly悲傷地；carelessly粗心地。根據“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高興地和Amy說話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：道森先生很友善，給了她們每人一個從自家花園里摘來的新鮮蘋果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple蘋果。根據上文“fullofapples”可知，是給兩人蘋果。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：大家都說道森先生是鎮上最不友好的人。cutest最可愛的；cleverest最聰明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根據上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).”可知，道森先生被認為是鎮上最不友善的人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：艾米說，當她第一次走過他的花園時，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout對……感到興奮；pleasedwith對……感到滿意；strictwith嚴格要求。根據“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路過道森先生的花園時，她也很害怕。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：令她吃驚的是，那個男人也對她笑了。anger生氣；worry擔心；surprise驚訝；sadness悲傷。根據“Toher...”可知，此處指讓她驚訝的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，他們每次見面開始更多地交談。talk交談；practise練習；think思考；fight打架。根據“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次見面都聊得更多。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：珍妮特這時知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受傷；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根據“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我們對他人微笑，他人也會對我們報以微笑，這是微笑在發揮作用。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了2024香港書展的地點、開放時間、主要產品類別和票價。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港書展上你可以買到卡通書籍，鉛筆，和外國書籍，買不到電影票，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港書展從7月16日到22日，一共7天，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港書展在7月16日，從上午9點到晚上10點，因此7月16日上午9點可以買到書展上的漫畫書，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票價25港幣，5至12歲兒童票價10港幣，一共應付25×2+10=60港幣，故選B。15、1.D2.C3.E4.G5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人遇到的問題以及對應的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.”可知Jenny是一位忙碌的工程師，她更喜歡垃圾食品而不是健康食品。結果，她胃痛，不得不吃點藥。選項D“飲食比醫生更能治愈。你需要改變你的飲食習慣，選擇健康的飲食。請遠離不健康的食物，多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.”可知杰森的父母出差了。放學后，他必須獨自待在家里。他不善于計劃時間，所以昨天上學遲到了。選項C“上學遲到是不禮貌的。你的老師可能會生你的氣，你會給別人留下不好的印象。早上一個小時抵得上晚上兩個小時。為什么不在睡前設置一個鬧鐘，以防止你起得很晚呢”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.”可知馬特做功課的時候，臉上總是帶著無聊的表情。沒有父母的幫助，他無法完成作業。選項E“你應該知道自己學習對你有好處。世上無難事，只怕有心人。如果你對學習有任何疑問，可以尋求幫助。但你不應該一直依賴別人”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.”可知德里克明年要出國留學。然而，他甚至不擅長做簡單的家務，比如洗碗或做飯。他的父母總是為他做一切。選項G“在業余時間幫忙做家務是個好主意。做小事總比什么都不做好。學會做一些簡單的家務”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.”可知奧利維亞感覺有點沮喪，因為她有體重問題。她的同學經常嘲笑她。她下定決心要減肥，但她不知道正確的方法。選項A“羅馬不是一天建成的。你可以通過持續運動來減輕體重。另外，你應該注意你吃的食物。為什么不嘗試低脂飲食呢”符合。故選A。16、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生在遇到人群擁擠、地震和火災時，應該如何保護自己?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主題是讓學生了解更多的安全知識，確保他們的生命安全。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外發生時，首先要保持冷靜。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知當發生火災時，你應該用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B項正確。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面對事故時，不同的事件有不同的自我保護建議。此處的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了自我保護的方法。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“凱特正在做作業，與此同時，她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴”，此處使用過去進行時（was/weredoing），介紹兩人當時正在做的事情；while“與……同時”，連詞；doone’shomework“做作業”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；前后兩句主語均為第三人稱單數，所以助動詞使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.18、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處可表達為“放輕松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。19、(o)ffer【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學經常主動在暑假期間做一些志愿工作。根據“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知，此處指主動做志愿者，offertodosth“主動提出要做某事”，根據often可知，此句是一般現在時，主語是復數形式，動詞用原形，故填(o)ffer。20、Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“你能告訴我怎么去公園（游樂園）嗎”。你能告訴我：Couldyoutellme...；如何去公園（游樂園）：howtogettothe(amusement)park。故填Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park。21、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，橫線處缺少“上下來回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動詞jumping，故填up；and；down。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack遇到的一些問題，A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問題，且和父母有關，選項D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達自己不喜歡鋼琴，選項G“但我對彈鋼琴沒有興趣”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“May