2025屆吉林省長春市實驗繁榮學校英語七年級第二學期期末統考模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆吉林省長春市實驗繁榮學校英語七年級第二學期期末統考模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆吉林省長春市實驗繁榮學校英語七年級第二學期期末統考模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆吉林省長春市實驗繁榮學校英語七年級第二學期期末統考模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2025屆吉林省長春市實驗繁榮學校英語七年級第二學期期末統考模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2025屆吉林省長春市實驗繁榮學校英語七年級第二學期期末統考模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell2、—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty3、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic4、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat5、—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.amgoingtolearn6、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.7、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy8、—Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?—He________longhairandwearsglasses.A.has B.is C.have D.wears9、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎?——不管你信不信,上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲。考查情景交際。Believeitornot信不信由你;Noproblem沒問題;Comeon快點,加油;Lookout當心。根據“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知,禁漁令頒布后,有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲,所以十年禁漁是有效的,結合選項含義,可知選項A符合語境。故選A。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Whenyouareinthe________(村莊),youcanenjoythecleanairandsunshinethere.12、Wecanhelpkeeptheaircleanby__________(ride)toschool.13、Don’tforgettobrushyour________(tooth)beforegoingtobed!14、別再吃快餐了。這類食物都是脂肪和鹽。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.15、Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改為同義句)________________nexttime.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫,完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Wefeelgreatonholidaybecausewecangetrelaxed.Studyshowsthatvacationshelphealth.There’salotyoucandotogetrelaxedonholiday.Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.It’simportanttotakeatrip.Whenyoutakeatrip,youwalkaroundthecityandyoualsodoakindofexercise.Doingthatexerciseischeapandit’sgoodforyourhealth.Havingdeliciousfoodisalwayssomethinghappy.Don’tbuytake-upmeals.Makemealsyourself.Havetheholidayhabitofsittingdownwithyourfamilyformeals.Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.1.Whatcanwedotochangeoursleepinghabits?A.StopusingthephoneorTVinbed.B.Makemealsourselves.C.Doexercisefor15minutesbeforesleeping.D.Havemealswithourfamilybeforesleeping.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”mean?A.make...happy B.make...cheapC.make...different D.make...bad3.Whatdoesthewriteradvise(建議)ustodoinparagraph3?A.Studyhard. B.Takeatrip.C.Sleeplikeababy. D.Havegoodmeals.4.Whatshouldwedotomakeourfamilyhappy?A.Buytake-upmeals. B.Changesleepinghabits.C.Callupeachother. D.Havemealswiththem.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Takingatrip B.HavingmealsC.Havingaholiday D.Havingagoodsleep18、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer(修理者).Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra(額外的).Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗滌 B.熨燙 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers19、WeatherinLondononAUG28,2022.1.Whatwasthehightemperature(溫度)onAug.28,2021?A.26℃. B.21℃. C.15℃. D.13℃.2.WhendidthemoonriseonAug.28,2022?A.At6:06am. B.At7:57pm.C.At9:01am. D.At9:03pm.3.Whatdoweknowfromtheweatherreport?A.TheairinLondonisnotverygood.B.ItispartlysunnyonAug31.C.ItiswindyinLondonduringautumn.D.DayisaslongasnightinAugust.20、為迎接2023年亞運會,我市積極做好安全防護工作,請你將方框中的宣傳內容選項與其海報相匹配。其中有一項是多余選項。1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______A.Givehandstopeopleinneed!B.Don’tshoutloudlyhere!C.Putrubbishintodifferentbins!D.Don’tplaysocceronstrects!E.Keepawayfromtherivers!F.Don’truninthetrain!五、完形填空(10分)21、請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist(地質學家)andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(態度)testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive(積極的)thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative(負面的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據短文內容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假設你是Linda,以下是Alice給你寫的一封電子郵件,請你根據電子郵件的內容,給她寫一封回復郵件。DearLinda,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Myparentsallowmetotravelthissummervacation.Ihavetwochoices(選擇):HainanandXinjiang.ButI’veneverbeentoeither(兩者中的任何一個)ofthetwoplacesandIdon’tknowwhichplaceIshouldtravelto.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Alice提示:1.建議所去的目的地以及理由(如飲食、風俗活動、以及可欣賞的美景等)。2.需要提前做的準備工作或者去后的注意事項(如交通、天氣情況等)。參考詞匯:烤羊肉:roastedmutton;游泳衣:swimmingsuits;風景:scenery;潛水:dive;當地的:local要求:1.不必拘泥于所給提示,可以自由發揮,但文章結構要完整,表達要準確。2.適當用上時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。3.文中不得出現真實姓名與學校名稱。4.詞數在80以上(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數,但要抄寫到答題卡上)。DearAlice,I’mgladtogiveyousomeadvice.Ithinkyou’dbettertravelto…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowIwishIcouldgowithyou!Haveapleasanttrip!Linda

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我想買這件紅色T恤,因為我認為它能給我帶來好運。考查動詞。take帶走;buy買;bring帶來;sell賣。根據“...goodlucktome”可知應填“帶來”,bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”,故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的金魚真漂亮啊!——是的。我爸爸去年給我買的它們。考查感嘆句。pretty“漂亮的”,感嘆句構成:3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:看,媽媽正在廚房做晚飯,我爸爸正在幫助她。考查動詞短語。watchingTV看電視;makingdinner做晚飯;drinkingtea喝茶;listeningtomusic聽音樂。根據“inthekitchen”可知,正在廚房里做飯,故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:主人想請別人幫忙找她的貓。考查常識。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告訴別人她的貓長什么樣;tellothersshelovesMimi告訴別人她愛咪咪;askotherstosendanemailtoher請其他人給她發電子郵件;askotherstohelpfindhercat請別人幫忙找她的貓。根據“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知發布這篇布告的主人的貓丟了,想請別人幫忙找他的貓。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——Joe,你下學期的計劃是什么?——我打算再學一門外語。考查動詞時態。根據“What’syourplanfornextterm”可知,答語用一般將來時begoingtodo的結構,故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——多么晴朗的一天!打棒球怎么樣?——聽起來不錯。我們走吧。考查情景交際。Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關系。Youarewelcome.不客氣。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認為。根據“Let’sgo.”可知,這里是同意去打棒球。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——嗨,湯姆。我哪兒也找不到大衛。你知道他在哪里嗎?——哦,他在家上網學習。考查動詞的時態。根據“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大衛現在在哪里,結合答語可知大衛此刻在家里上網學習,因此時態為現在進行時。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的老師長什么樣?——他留著長發,戴著眼鏡。考查動詞辨析和一般現在時語法。has有;is是;have有,動詞原形;wears穿。根據“He...longhairandwearsglasses.”可知是指老師有長頭發,主語是第三人稱單數,動詞用三單形式,故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師不僅教我們英語,還是我們的朋友。考查代詞辨析。our“我們的”,形容詞性物主代詞;us“我們”,人稱代詞賓格;we“我們”,人稱代詞主格;ours“我們的”,名詞性物主代詞。根據“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知,teachsb.sth.“教某人……”,動詞teaches后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語,排除A、B項;再根據“afriendof...”可知,“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構成雙重所有格,因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎?——不管你信不信,上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲。考查情景交際。Believeitornot信不信由你;Noproblem沒問題;Comeon快點,加油;Lookout當心。根據“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知,禁漁令頒布后,有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲,所以十年禁漁是有效的,結合選項含義,可知選項A符合語境。故選A。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、village【解析】【詳解】句意:當你在村莊里的時候,你可以享受那里清新的空氣和陽光。village“村莊”,名詞,故填village。12、riding【解析】【詳解】句意:我們可以騎車上學來幫助保持空氣清潔。作介詞by的賓語用動名詞riding“騎”。故填riding。13、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意:上床睡覺前別忘了刷牙!tooth“牙齒”,可數名詞,此處用復數teeth,brushyourteeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。14、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【詳解】“別再……”not...anymore/longer;“都是”此處表示“充滿”的意思,用fullof或filledwith;“脂肪”fat,不可數名詞。故填any;more/longer;full/filled;of/with;fat。15、①.Be②.careful【解析】【詳解】句意:下次你應該小心點。根據題目要求,改為同義句,該句也可以表達為“下次小心點”,使用祈使句的肯定形式,becareful“小心”,故填Be;careful。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【導語】本文主要是David和Jack兩人相約這周日去動物園。【1題詳解】根據“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此處進行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2題詳解】根據“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3題詳解】根據“Ilikepandasbest”可知此處詢問對方最喜歡什么動物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal。【4題詳解】根據“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此處詢問如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo。【5題詳解】根據“Seeyoulater”可知此處表示同意對方說的8點見面。故填Allright/…四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了假期放松身心的一些方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.”可知,改變睡眠習慣的方法之一是“不在床上使用手機或看電視”。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。上文“Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.”提及“放假時也很早醒來”,可推知該句應表示:如果這樣,就需要“改變”睡眠習慣,即:與之前的睡眠習慣不同。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的開頭“It’simportanttotakeatrip.”可知,第三段主要建議我們去旅行。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的“Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.”可知,要讓家人快樂,應該跟家人一起進餐。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據第一段“We…onholiday…vacations…onholiday.”及本文主要介紹了假期放松身心的一些方法,由此可知,本文內容與度假相關。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文作者通過擦鞋領悟到不要貪得無厭,并且作者認為如果我們想要快樂地生活,就需要愛別人并幫助別人,因為愛別人就是愛自己,幫助別人就是幫助自己。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer(修理者).Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知,作者去修鞋店,推測是去讓店員擦鞋子,推測polish意為“擦亮”,故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知,店員最后只拿了5美分,故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知,賣花者是一位老婦人,故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知,作者買這朵花只是為了讓老婦人晚上開心,即幫助老婦人。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知,本文告訴我們愛別人就是愛自己,幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要以表格的形式介紹了倫敦一周的天氣及與往年同期氣溫的比較。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“8/28/2021High26℃”可知,2021年8月28日,最高溫度為26度。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Moonrise9:03PM”可知,2022年8月28日月亮升起時間為晚上9:03分。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AUG31Partlysunny”可知,8月31日的天氣是局部地區晴朗。故選B。20、1.F2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【1題詳解】根據圖片可知,此處是火車上的場景,選項F“不要在火車上跑”符合情景。故選F。【2題詳解】根據圖片可知,此處是在幫助人,選項A“向有需要的人伸出援手”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據圖片可知,圖上有四個垃圾桶,選項C“把垃圾放進不同的垃圾箱”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據圖片可知,圖上小孩在河里掙扎,選項E“遠離河流”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據圖片可知,此處是禁止大叫的標志,選項B“不要在這里大聲喊叫”符合情景。故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們去收集石頭并告訴他們人生哲理的故事。【1題詳解】句意:當我和弟弟還是孩子的時候,每年夏天,我們都會和叔叔在鄉下待上幾個星期。brother兄弟;uncle叔叔;grandfather祖父;father爸爸。根據“Onedayouruncle”可知,是跟叔叔待上一段時間,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:他是一名地質學家,喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學里的收藏。make制造;bring帶來;buy買;find找到。根據“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:有一天,叔叔給了我們兩個袋子,讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子;shoes鞋子;bags袋子;baskets籃子。根據“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個袋子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:一整天,我們在鄉間散步,叔叔不時地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍;through通過;over在紙上;beside除了。根據“wewalked…thecountryside”可知,在鄉村周邊散步,故選A。【5題詳解】句意:我們有點驚訝,有時他也會從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少,修飾不可數名詞;alittle一點,修飾不可數名詞;few沒有多少,修飾可數名詞;afew一些,修飾可數名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised,應用副詞短語alittle,故選B。【6題詳解】句意:袋子很重,當我們把它們放在地上時,真的很累。tired疲憊的;excited興奮的;surprised驚訝的;interested感興趣的。根據“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知,背著這么重的袋子會感覺很累,故選A。【7題詳解】句意:然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的;old老的;full滿的;empty空的。根據“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知,我們的袋子是滿的,而叔叔的袋子是空的,故選D。【8題詳解】句意:每當你抱怨任何人或任何事時,我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴;complained抱怨;agreed同意;forgot忘記。根據“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知,抱怨事情的時候就往包里放一塊石頭,complainabout“抱怨”,固定搭配,故選B。【9題詳解】句意:每當你以積極的態度談論一些事情時,我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出;tookout取出;putout熄滅;giveout分發。根據“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive(積極的)thinking,I…astone”可知,談論積極的想法時,就會拿出一塊石頭,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半;hardly幾乎不;almost幾乎;really真地。根據“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知,袋子幾乎滿了。故選C。【11題詳解】句意:你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭;bag袋子;hand手;mind大腦。根據“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知,消極思想是在大腦中。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:你的消極想法越多,你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的;lighter更輕的;quicker更快速的;stronger更強壯的。根據“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知,消極想法越多,你的思想就越沉重,故選A。【13題詳解】句意:所以,看看這些袋子,開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談論事情的。when當……時;why為什么;how怎樣;where在哪里。根據“youtalkaboutthings”可知,此處指談論事情的方式,用how引導賓語從句,故選C。【14題詳解】句意:這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課,教訓;word單詞;thought思想;ideas想法。根據“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個教訓(一節課)。故選A。【15題詳解】句意:我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛,教給我們人生中最重要的一課——態度的力量。learning學習;teaching教;having有;reaching到達。根據“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知,此處指,教給我們人生中最重要的一課,故選B。六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀下面這篇短文,根據短文內容,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbe

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