陜西省西安市長安中學(xué)2025年英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train2、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch3、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly4、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫餓得把面前的竹子都吃光了。考查狀語從句。根據(jù)“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句為結(jié)果狀語從句，排除選項(xiàng)C。“so+adj./adv.+that從句”和“such+n.+that從句”均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，因?yàn)閔ungry是形容詞，因此使用“so...that...”，意為“如此……以致于……”。故選A。6、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost7、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so8、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway9、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided10、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武術(shù)).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(對手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(聯(lián)合國教科文組織的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、NowIhave________(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.13、longest,the,what’s,inChina,river_________________________________________?14、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改為感嘆句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!15、你不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣說：____________________________________16、Withoutmodernmachines,________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.18、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.19、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥39;studentswithstudentcards,￥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:￥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娛樂項(xiàng)目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.￥216 B.￥270 C.￥162 D.￥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest20、WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday—haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:◎Pleasepaybeforeyoustay—youcanpayincash（現(xiàn)金）orwithacreditcard.◎Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.◎Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.◎Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafterteno’clockatnight.Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clock—pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:#Breakfast:7:00—10:00Englishorcontinental（大陸的）breakfast:Tea,coffeeandjuice#Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake#Dinner:17:00—20:00,intherestaurantEntertainment（娛樂）:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:*Mondayevening:19:00—22:00MusicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger*Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilmSwimmingpool:OpenallsummerChildren’splayground:OpenallyearWi-Fiaccess（享用權(quán)）:24-hourserviceinyourroom根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whencantheguestshavedinnertoday?A.At4:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At9:00p.m.2.Whatcantheguestshaveforlunchtoday?A. B. C. D.3.WhatcantheguestsdoonWednesdayeveningforentertainmentthisweek?A.Theycandancetomusic. B.Theycanhaveaparty.C.Theycangotoamusicconcert. D.Theycanwatchamovie.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GuestscanuseWi-Fiatanytimeofaday.B.Guestscanusetheyellowkeytoopenthefrontdoor.C.Guestscanswimintheswimmingpoolinanyseason.D.Guestscanhavevisitorsintheirroomsuntil11:30p.m.5.Who’sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Travelers. B.Students. C.Passengers. D.Parents.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾虾跚榫啊elen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀(jì)念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂隊(duì)）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你還記得你第一次成功完成某件事情的經(jīng)歷嗎？這份與眾不同的經(jīng)歷，一定在你的腦海里留下了深刻的印象。請你以“Myfirsttimeto________”為題，寫一篇英語短文，分享你的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｒc(diǎn)：1）你完成了什么事；2）你是如成功完成這件事的；3）完成這件事后，你的感受是什么。要求：1）請補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如：playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等；2）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；3）詞數(shù)100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐。考查條件狀語從句。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；doesn’train不下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；won’train一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B、D不正確。根據(jù)“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應(yīng)該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項(xiàng)A不正確。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久之后，用于將來時(shí)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對時(shí)間段提問，用howlong。故選C。3、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快。考查副詞的比較級(jí)。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔幔俊绻枰視?huì)找你。考查情景交際。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒問題”；Mypleasure“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會(huì)找你。故選A。5、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個(gè)城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級(jí)。larger更大的，比較級(jí)；thelargest最大的，最高級(jí)；more更多的，比較級(jí)；themost最多的，最高級(jí)。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此。“Becareful”是不會(huì)再犯同樣錯(cuò)誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困。考查介詞短語。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過水上公園。——我也沒有。考查倒裝句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應(yīng)用“neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也不/沒有”。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)形式之一——太極拳。【1題詳解】句意：日出時(shí)，中國各地的公園和其他公共場所都擠滿了練太極拳的人。takeup開始從事；fillup裝滿；makeup編造；comeup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是擠滿了練太極的人，fillupwith“擠滿”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而有些人則稱之為武術(shù)。while然而；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。前后表對比，用while連接并列句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)——贏得一場戰(zhàn)斗。get得到；win贏得；miss錯(cuò)過；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“afight”可知是贏得戰(zhàn)斗。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)不小心的舉動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。slow緩慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“resultinseriousinjury”可知會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重受傷是因?yàn)榇中摹９蔬xD。【5題詳解】句意：然而，太極拳是非常不同的。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“However”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，太極拳和其他武術(shù)是不同的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：任何擅長太極拳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動(dòng)。water水；birds鳥；snakes蛇；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太極拳側(cè)重于輕松的動(dòng)作，擅長太極拳的人能夠輕松移動(dòng)，由此推出像水。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一個(gè)高手總是可以避開對手的攻擊，如果需要的話，還可以反擊，把對手的能量轉(zhuǎn)移到自己身上。for支持；against反對；from從；with和。根據(jù)“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用對手的力量來對抗他自己。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：據(jù)傳說，他曾經(jīng)看過一條蛇和一只鳥打架。met遇到；heard聽到；spent花費(fèi)；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一條蛇和一只鳥打架。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他對每種動(dòng)物在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。skills技術(shù)；beauties美麗；experiences經(jīng)歷；movements動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用到的技巧來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他對每種動(dòng)物在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。it它；this這個(gè)；them它們；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用這些令人印象深刻的技巧來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)，用them指代這些技巧。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“NowIhave…”可以判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，動(dòng)詞realize的過去分詞為realized“意識(shí)到”，故填realized。13、What’sthelongestriverinChina【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)該用疑問句的形式。分析所給單詞，疑問句中what’s提問，置于句首需大寫首字母；thelongest作名詞river的定語；inChina作地點(diǎn)狀語置于句末。故填What’sthelongestriverinChina“中國最長的河流是什么”。14、①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：海灘是游客的好去處。陳述句中aniceplace為名詞短語，改為感嘆句時(shí)應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What；a。15、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.16、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器，在過去，挖如此大的一個(gè)洞不是一個(gè)容易的任務(wù)。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“…suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast”可知，句子缺少主語，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。故填digging。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國人的旅游趨勢以及喜歡短途旅行。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬本書并且走一萬里路”，也就是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國有55處聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了博物館開展了畫家Vermeer的展覽。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的畫作很安靜。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的畫因光而聞名。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅畫作將展出至三月底。故選C。19、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了河北省遵化市的旅游景點(diǎn)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8歲以上學(xué)生，1元，60歲以上老人和8歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。所以如果威爾遜夫婦和他們65歲的父親以及10歲的兒子想要參觀東清陵，他們需要支付270元。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李華在下午5點(diǎn)后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各種美味的食物，他可以撥打0315-69822獲取信息。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家酒店的相關(guān)規(guī)定、三餐供應(yīng)以及娛樂活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinner:17:00—20:00”可知，今天晚餐時(shí)間是下午5點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake”可知，今天午餐提供湯、三明治以及蛋糕。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilm”可知，周三晚上可以觀看一部電影。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fiaccess（享用權(quán)）:24-hourserviceinyourroom”可知，酒店Wi-Fi可以全天使用。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesthotelforyourholiday”可知，這篇文章主要是針對度假的游客。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知