重慶市第七十一中學2025年七下英語期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds2、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of3、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough4、—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring5、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took6、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move7、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys8、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so9、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet10、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?三、語法填空（10分）12、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。DearPaul,I’mhappytohearthatyouarewell.Now___1___iscoming.I’mgoingtohaveatwo-monthvacation.Ilikeitverymuch___2___Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning.Ihavesomuch___3___timetorelax.Icanswiminthe___4___.Icanalso___5___someinterestingplacesinChinawithmyparents.Itmustbe___6___!___7___areyoudoingnow?Howaboutyoursummervacation?Isthe___8___fine?Isithot?DoyouneedtolearnChineseduringthevacation?YoutellmethatyourChineseisgreat.Iamsohappytohearthat.NowIstill___9___speakingEnglisheveryday.IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow.I___10___tomeetyou.Pleasewritetomeandhaveanicevacation!LiHua1.A.winter B.summer C.weekend D.term2.A.if B.unless C.because D.when3.A.free B.busy C.terrible D.special4.A.mountain B.pool C.village D.horse5.A.visit B.miss C.study D.live6.A.boring B.bad C.dry D.fun7.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why8.A.weather B.country C.problem D.dream9.A.stop B.finish C.forget D.practice10.A.looklike B.wouldlike C.feellike D.soundlike五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TheDayuanCommunity(社區)isaverylargecommunityanditneedssomevolunteers(志愿者)forthefollowingjobs.FootballteachersOnlyboycollege(大學)students.Toteachthechildrenaged8—13football.Volunteeringtime：EverySaturdayafternoonfrom1:30to3:00andeverySundaymorningfrom9:00to10:30.CallMr.Greenat6542838formoreinformation.LibraryThecommunitylibraryneedsagirlstudenttohelpthelibrarian(圖書管理員).Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.Youalsohelpcount(清點)thebooks.Theworkseemsboring,butitreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.Volunteeringtime:EveryWednesdayafternoonfrom3:00to5:00.CallLisaat8854798formoreinformation.ParkWeneedsomemenandwomenvolunteerstohelpinthepark.Wewantyoutohelpustakeoutsomerubbish,plantsometreesandcleanupthepark.Theworkisnoteasy.Wehavefreebreadandbottlesofwaterforyou.Volunteeringtime:EveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,from11:00amto2:00pm.CallDianaat1468376780formoreinformation.ZooAreyouananimal-lover?Areyouwillingtospendsomeofyourfreetimelookingafterthebabyanimalsinourcommunityzoo?Wealsoneedvolunteerstobeguidesatweekends.Ifyouvolunteerhere,it’sfreeforyourfamilymemberstovisitourzoo!CallDavidBrownat8804791ifyouareinterestedinthisjob.1.Whocanvolunteertobeafootballteacherinthecommunity?________A.Eleven-year-oldNina. B.Eight-year-oldTom.C.Nineteen-year-oldSam. D.Fifty-year-oldLucy.2.Ifyouareavolunteerinthelibrary,whichofthefollowingthingsdon’tyouneedtodo?________A.Putthebooksbacktothebookcases.B.Countthelibrarybooks.C.Collectthebookcards.D.Helppeoplefindthebooks.3.Howoftendothevolunteershavetohelpinthepark?________A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.4.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttogetclosetoanimals?________A.1468376780. B.8804791. C.8854798. D.6542838.5.Wherecanwereadthematerial?________A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inasciencebook.15、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________16、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor（室內的）shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown（摔倒）andtheyaresafe（安全的）onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum（口香糖）,becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules六、完成句子（10分）17、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.18、are,plans,they,about,my,excited____________________.19、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）20、他的自行車昨天出故障了。________________________________hisbikeyesterday.21、TheLouvreMuseumhasmany________(舉世聞名的)worksofart.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone.____1____(I)nameisRobert.I’mastudentinGradeSeven.Iusuallyget____2____earlyinthemorning.Ibrushmy____3____(tooth)twiceaday.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse.It____4____(take)me10minutestowalktoschool.Ieatsomefishforlunch.It’sgood____5____oureyes.Iworkhardatschool.Ihavemanythingstodobeforethesummervacation.Yesterdaywas____6____(sun)butcool.We____7____(go)onaschooltriptoasportspark.Wehad____8____bigpartythere.Weplayedgamesatthepartyandwe____9____(be)veryhappy.Wealsotalkedaboutthesummervacation.Ithinkourvacationwillbe____10____(interest)andwonderful.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

時光飛逝，不知不覺，七年級的生活即將結束，在一年的學校生活中一定有讓你開心、難忘的日子。請以“A(n)DayThisYear”為題寫一篇不少于80個單詞的英語短文。要點：1.今年在學校最……的是哪一天？為什么?2.那一天你是怎樣度過的？（和誰一起，在哪里，做了什么？）3.你的感受如何？要求：1.先把標題補全，如happy,interesting,boring,busy,unforgettable等，然后根據要點適當發揮；2.語言表達準確，短文通順連貫，書寫規范整潔；3.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱。(n)DayThisYear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數百人來參觀。考查數詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒有基數詞，故應用hundredsof，表示概數。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待收到您的來信。考查介詞辨析。from從；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條裙子很漂亮，但是它不夠便宜。考查副詞用法。enough“足夠”，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，且一般修飾原級。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生，對不起，我把報告忘在家里了。——沒關系。明天別忘了把它帶到學校。考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；left遺棄，忘了帶；take帶走；bring帶來。空一表示把報告落在家里，用leave，后加地點，且這件事發生在過去，所以用動詞的過去式left，排除AB選項；空二表示把作業帶到學校，用bring。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果她乘出租車去那里，她就會早一點到。考查一般現在時。If引導真實條件句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。主語是“she”，謂語動詞應使用三單形式，用takes。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想開車去。考查動詞詞義辨析。camp露營；stay停留；drive開車；move移動。根據特殊疑問詞How可知，how意為“怎么樣”，提問方式，所以drive符合語境，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了禮品店，買了一些可愛的禮物。考查一般過去時。此句謂語動詞是and連接的兩個動詞短語，這兩個動詞短語形式應一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時態為一般過去時，可知空格處用動詞過去式。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我看了一部很棒電影，但我記不起它的名字了。考查連詞辨析。but但是，表轉折關系；and和，表并列關系；or或者，表選擇關系；so所以，表因果關系。分析前后兩句的邏輯關系可知，應為轉折。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲的母親發現她經常有奇怪的想法，總是生活在自己的世界里。考查形容詞。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根據“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她總是生活在自己的世界里，因此她經常有奇怪的想法，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。考查冠詞。根據“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結構“不定冠詞+序數詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人關于買花展開的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應是疑問句，選項F“我們附近那個友好的長發女人？”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點，選項B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是Tracy寫給Lisa的一封信，信中講述了自己在Giverny的所見、所聞、所感，并告訴了Lisa自己下一站的旅行計劃。【1題詳解】句意：我居住在一個舊公寓里。a一個，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。根據“oldflat”可知一個舊公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素開頭，前面應用不定冠詞an，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：Givenny到處都是五顏六色的花，這里風景如畫。look動詞原形；looks動詞三單；looking動名詞形式；looked動詞過去式。根據“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and連接并列的兩個句子，時態保持一致，所以原句是一般現在時；主語thescene是單數，謂語動詞用三單形式，即looks。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我每天花幾小時在街上畫畫。paint動詞原形；topaint動詞不定式；painting動名詞形式；topainting介詞+動名詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，是固定表達，空格處應用動名詞形式。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一個從加拿大來大學生Michelle住在我旁邊。live動詞原形；lives動詞三單；lived動詞過去式；tolive動詞不定式。全文是一般現在時，主語Michelle是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞也應用三單形式，即lives，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：她對拍照感興趣。isinterestedin對……感興趣；isinterestingin錯誤表達；isinterestedat錯誤表達；isinterestingat錯誤表達。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，是固定搭配，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我經常讓她給我拍照，她總是準備提供幫助。take動詞原形；takes動詞三單；taking動名詞形式；totake動詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應用動詞不定式，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：她真的很友好，不是嗎？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is過去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的過去式。根據“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反義疑問句，根據前肯定后否定的原則，空格處應為be動詞的否定；原句是一般現在時，空格處應填isn’t。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我計劃在Giverny待兩周。in在……里，常用于將來時；of……的；for關于；by通過。根據“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待兩周的時間，原句是一般現在時，應用for+一段時間。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它以紅房子而聞名，我想把它們畫下來。house房子，名詞單數；house’s房子的，名詞單數所有格；houses房子，名詞復數；houses’房子的，名詞復數所有格。根據“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格處缺少名詞復數，應用houses。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我希望你會喜歡它們。it它，主格/賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。根據“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的畫，名詞復數用they代替；love是動詞，空格處應用they的賓格them。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是李華寫信給Paul，介紹自己暑假的安排，最后并詢問對方的暑假情況。【1題詳解】句意：現在夏天來了。winter冬季；summer夏季；weekend周末；term學期。根據“Howaboutyoursummervacation”可知，此處指夏天來了，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡它，因為我不用在早上早起。if如果；unless除非；because因為；when當……時。空格后“Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning”是解釋喜歡的原因，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我有很多空閑時間放松。free空閑的；busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；special特別的。根據“Icanswiminthe…”可知，有空閑時間去做一些事情，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我可以在泳池里游泳。mountain山；pool游泳池；village村莊；horse馬。根據“canswiminthe”可知，在泳池里游泳，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我也可以與我的父母在中國參觀一些有趣的地方。visit參觀；miss懷念；study學習；live居住。根據“someinterestingplaces”可知，去有趣的地方參觀，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：它一定很有趣。boring無聊的；bad差的；dry干燥的；fun有樂趣的。根據“someinterestingplaces”可知，去有趣的地方一定很有趣，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：你現在正在做什么？Where在哪里；When何時；What什么；Why為什么。根據“areyoudoingnow”可知，詢問正在做什么，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗嗎？weather天氣；country國家；problem問題；dream夢想。根據“Isithot”可知，詢問天氣的情況，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：現在我仍然每天練習說英語。stop停止；finish完成；forget忘記；practice練習。根據“speakingEnglisheveryday”及“IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow”可知，每天練習說英語，現在很擅長說英語，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我想要見你。looklike看起來像；wouldlike想要；feellike想要；souldlike聽起來像。根據“tomeetyou”可知，此處考查wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了大源社區所需要志愿者的工作的詳細信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“FootballteachersOnlyboycollegestudents.”可知19歲的Sam符合成為一個足球老師的要求，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.Youalsohelpcountthebooks.Theworkseemsboring,butitreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.”可知圖書館志愿者需要把書放回原位、清點書、幫助人找書，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Volunteeringtime:EveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,from11:00amto2:00pm.”可知去公園志愿服務的時間為每周一、三和六，從上午11點到下午2點，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ZooAreyouananimal-lover?...CallDavidBrownat8804791ifyouareinterestedinthisjob.”可知如果想親近動物，去動物園做志愿者，可以撥打8804791，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇短文主要介紹了大源社區需要志愿者的工作，所以推斷我們能在報紙上看見這篇文章，故選A。15、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了麥當勞的歷史以及大家對麥當勞快餐店的看法。【1題詳解】根據“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫生認為快餐對健康有壞處。故填Itisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國的漢堡鎮。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開業。故填InApril1955.【4題詳解】根據“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.16、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹每個學校都有自己不同的規則。作者列舉了日本、美國、英國一些學校的有趣的規則。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在許多日本學校，如果學生不告訴學校，他們就不能去電影院、晚上離家或玩電腦游戲。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.”可知學生們可以在世界杯期間留一些發型。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介紹每個學校都有自己不同的規則。作者列舉了日本、美國、英國一些學校的有趣的規則。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(q)uite【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上一次學校旅行去了一個農場，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根據“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相當多的奶牛，quitealotof“相當多的”。故填(q)uite。18、Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，they作主語，are作謂語，beexcitedabout對……感到興奮，myplans我的計劃。故填Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans“他們對我的計劃很興奮”。19、advice【解析】【詳解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建議。此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞advice，advice是不可數名詞，故填advice。20、①.Something②.wrong③.happened④.to【解析】【詳解】表示“某物出故障了”用somethingwronghappentosth，是固定句型。根據“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填Something；wrong；happened；to。21、world-famous【解析】【詳解】句意：羅浮宮博物館有許多世界聞名的藝術品。world-famous“舉世聞名的”，形容詞作定語。故填world-famous。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.My2.up3.teeth4.takes5.for6.sunny7.went8.a9.were10.interesting【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了羅伯特的個人情況以及昨天參加的學校旅行活動。【1題詳解】句意：我叫羅伯特。name是名詞，所以應用I的形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞，故填My。【2題詳解】句意：我通常早上起得很早。此處是固定短語getup“起床”，故填up。【3題詳解】句意：我一天刷兩次牙。t