第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年上海市華東師大二附中高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷GrammarandVocabularySectionA1．（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ConcernsRegardingDeep﹣SeaTourismThedepthsoftheoceans，withtheircharmingmysteries，continuetocapturethehumanimagination.Formany，deep﹣seatourismprovidesanopportunitytohaveathrillingadventureunlikeany（1）.Withgreatercommercialaccess，deep﹣seatourism（2）（move）fromanupper﹣classactivitytoamoreaccessibleventureoverthepastfewyears.Variousunderwateradventuresarenowavailable.Luxuryoperationssuchas"LoversDeep，"aStLuciasubmarinehotel，cost＄300，000anight.Other，（3）（price﹣friendly），encountersaretheMaldivessubmarineexperiencewheretouristspay＄1，500foranhour﹣longdive.Despitetheindustry'sexpansion，safetyisanimportantissue.OnMarch27，atouristsubmarinesankofftheEgyptianRedSeacityofHurghada.Thesubwassaid（4）（experience）mechanicalfailurepriortosinking.TheaccidentoccurredmorethanayearaftertheOccanGateTitansubmersible（潛水器）explosiononadivetotheTitanicwrecksite.Safetyconcernspointtoalackofregulatoryoversight.Submarinesandsubmersiblessailwithoutuniforminternationalregulations，withsafetypractices（5）（leave）mostlyinthehandsofprivateoperators.Certifiedsubmersiblesundergocloseinspectionsbyindependentorganizations.Theseinspectionscoverthevessel'sstructure，life﹣supportsystems，andmechanicalintegrity.Theneedforthird﹣partyinspection（6）notbeoverstated.However，OceanGate'sTitansubmersiblenotablyavoidedthisprocess，claimingcertificationwouldslowdowninnovation.Certifiedsubmarinesaregenerallysafe，butanyformofextremeunderwaterexplorationinvolvescertainrisks.Ifsomethinggoeswrong，rescueoperationsfordeep﹣seavesselsarecomplexandtime﹣sensitive.Mosttouristsubmarinesoperateatdepths（7）diversorothersubmarinescanassistinemergencies.However，vesselsliketheTitan，whichdoveto12，500feet，exceedmostrescuecapabilities.Typicaltoursubmarinesdon'tdive（8）150feet.Atthatdepth，scubadiverscanhelpifneeded.Butthedeeperyougo，themoredifficultandslowerarescuebecomes.（9）submarinesoperatealsoimpactsrescues.InplacessuchasAntarcticaorthemid﹣Atlantic，conditionsandlogisticalobstacleshinderquickrescue.Inspiteofrecenttragedies，internationalregulationofdeep﹣seatourismisstilllowandgovernmentsdonotusuallyregulatebusinesses（10）therearerepeatedfailures.Hopefully，high﹣profileaccidentslikeOceanGate'sexplosionorthesinkingofHurghadamightalterthat.SectionB2．（10分）Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.complexBformC.handfulD.largelyE.occasionallyF.preferredG.resistantH.survivedI.sensitiveJ.sportingK.suggestingThermaeRomae（羅馬浴場(chǎng)）WhenconsideringthelegacyofancientRome，mostscholarsfocusonthegladiatorial（角斗）gamesandrepublicaninstitutions.OftenignoredareRome'scountlessbaths.Although（1）abandonedbytheWesternworldtoday，publicbathingwasacornerstoneofRomancivilization.Thebathseven（2）thefallofRomeitself，continuingtooperateintotheEarlyMiddleAges.Butwhatwasitabouttheseplacesthatmadethemso（3）tohistoricalchange？Asitturnsout，there'salotmoretothemthanrestandrelaxation.TheoldestoftheThermacRomacdatestothe2ndcenturyBC，andtheyincreasedinbothsizeandnumbersastimewenton.In33BC，thenumberofbathsintheEternalCityalonehadrisenfroma（n）（4）tomorethan170.Bytheearly5thcenturyAD，thatquantityhadclimbedtoanastonishing856.Thoughmanybathsprioritized（5）overfunction，themostimpressiveofthemwerearchitecturalwonders.Thegreatestofthegreatest，theTermediCaracalla，rivalstheForumandPantheoninscale.Spanning11hectaresanddecoratedwithmosaicsandstatues，the（6）seemstohavebeencapableofaccommodatingasmanyas2，500guests.Romanbathswerealsomarvelsofengineering.Water，carriedoverbychannels，washeatedbeforebeingpouredintovariouspools.Versatilitywasthenameofthegame，witheventhesmallestpublicbaths（7）atleastthreedifferentpools：awarmpool；ahotpool；and，finally，acoldpool.Medium﹣sizedthermaealsofeaturedsteamrooms，similartosaunas.Thebiggestthermaewentevenfurther，offeringoutdoorcourtyardswherepeoplecouldsocializeorexercise，aswellasgardensandlibraries.Whilethe（8）sportsvariedfromoneItalianregiontoanother，commonactivitiesincludedboxing，wrestling，discusthrowing，andweightlifting.Besidesevidencefromwrittensources，archaeologicalevidencecangiveusanevenclearerpictureofwhatwentoninsidetheseplaces.Theevidenceincludesnotonlytheremainsofthebathsthemselves，butalsotheobjectsthatresearchershavebeenabletorecoverfromtheir（9）undamageddrainagesystems.Archacologistsrecoverednailcleaners，needles，andfoodremains，（10）somebathsmayhavebeenfittedwithmedicalfacilities，textileworkshops，andfoodstands.ReadingComprehension3．（15分）Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Feelingunproductiveevenafterworkingallday？Doyoueverfeelguiltyforrelaxing，evenafteryou'veworkedhardallday？Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout？Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia.Althoughnotascientificterm，it'sahelpfulwaytodescribethefeelingof（1）torecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore，evenwhenyou'recompletelydrained.It'sthepursuitofproductivitythatmotivatesyoutodomorewhile（2）youoftheabilitytoenjoyanysuccessalongtheway.Productivitydysmorphiamaylooklikeworking（3）ontheweekendsbecauseyouthinkyoushouldbedoingmore，eventhoughyoudidmorethanyourshareofworkthroughouttheweek.Itcouldlooklikefeelingashamedofyourselfwhenwatchingamovieorhangingoutwithfriendsbecauseitfeelslikeyou're（4）timethatyoucouldhavespentworking.Highlycompetitive，work﹣orientedcultures（5）thisconstantpursuitofproductivitythataffectsotherareasoflife.（6），you'reoftenpraisedforputtingproductivityaboveyourwell﹣being.Rememberhowschoolsrewardedperfectattendance？（7），companiespreferemployeeswhogetthemaximumworkdonewhiletakingthefewestpossiblebreaks.（8）likethesestressthatrestisbadandthatbeingconstantlyatworkistherightthingtodo.Sometimescalled"（9）capitalism，"thismindsetpushespeopletoforcetheirmindsandbodiestoworkeventhoughthey're（10）.Theproblemisn'tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit，butratherthesocialpressuretofindself﹣worthinworkachievementsencouragespeopletodedicatetheirfreetimetoextrawork，（11）thefamilydinnerstocatinfrontofacomputer，andtakeworkdevicesonvacationssotheycanwrapupaprojectontheplane.There'sadifferencebetweenenjoyingwork，workingalot，andfeelingcompelledtowork（12）whetheryouenjoyit.Popularquoteslike"ifyoudowhatyoulove，youdon'tworkasingledayinlife"maynormalizeoverworkingundertheassumptionthatifyou're（13）aboutsomething，youwon'tevergettired.Aspeopleplacemoreandmoreimportanceonwork，itbecomeshardertojustifysomethingifitdoesn'tleadtoproductivity.Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestas（14），asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn'timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements，butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundwork.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart？There'snosenseof（15）whenyoureachthesegoals.（1）A.hesitatingB.learningC.agreeingD.failing（2）A.assuringB.convincingC.robbingD.accusing（3）A.aloneB.extraC.laterD.reluctantly（4）A.findingB.investingC.wastingD.saving（5）A.discourageB.evolveC.normalizeD.criticize（6）A.InfactB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Bycomparison（7）A.ReverselyB.ConsequentlyC.AlternativelyD.Similarly（8）A.SharesB.BreaksC.HabitsD.Rewards（9）A.internalizedB.rejectedC.civilizedD.classified（10）A.standingoutB.breakingdownC.catchingupD.showingoff（11）A.takeB.enjoyC.skipD.extend（12）A.irrespectiveofB.associatedwithC.asaresultofD.inspiteof（13）A.particularB.passionateC.pessimisticD.curious（14）A.essentialB.desirableC.productiveD.imaginary（15）A.humorB.fulfillmentC.timingD.justiceSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）Somefamousnovelsshowthatbeingthesidecharactercangiveusaccesstodeepertruthsandaricherappreciationofthehumanconditionthanthosetoobusypropellingthestoryforward.SherlockHolmesbyArthurConanDoyle"Hepossessestwooutofthethreequalitiesnecessaryfortheidealdetective.Hehasthepowerofobservationandthatofdeduction.Heisonlywantinginknowledge."ThereislittledoubtthatSherlockHolmesisthemostfamousdetectiveinliterature.ArthurConanDoyle'sstoriesnowexistinover70languages，andHolmesisthemostportrayedliterarycharacterinfilmandtelevisionhistory.Asadetective，Holmesoftentakestheleadinsolvingmysteries，butthestoryistoldfromtheperspectiveofDr.JohnH.Watson，Holmes'sloyalfriendandcompanion.Therearemanyadvantagestothis.First，Holmesisoddandtendstofocusonminordetails.Tellingashortstoryfromhisperspectivewouldmakeitanythingbutshort.Dr.WatsontranslatesHolmes'soddityintosomethinglesstiringforthereader.Onaliterarylevel，havingthestorytoldbythecompanionhelpskeepthereaderinsuspense.IfwehadaccesstoeverythingHolmesknew，thegamewouldbeoverbeforeitwashappening.ByseeingtheVictorianworldthroughWatson'seyes，notonlyareweprovidedapicturethatnon﹣detectivescancomprehend，butwegettoenjoySherlock'sexcitingadventuresspoiler﹣free.TheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgerald"Yethighoverthecity，ourlineofyellowwindowsmusthavecontributedtheirshareofhumansecrecytothecasualwatcherinthedarkeningstreets，andIwashimtoo，lookingupandwondering.Iwaswithinandwithout，simultaneouslyenchantedandrepelledbytheinexhaustiblevarietyoflife."F.ScottFitzgerald'sbest﹣knownworkisameditationonclassinthesupposedlyegalitarian（平等主義）UnitedStates，theexcessesofthe1920s，andhowhorribleitcanbewhentheAmericanDreamcomestrue.ThestoryistoldfromtheperspectiveofNickCarraway，ayoungmanwhohasmovedtoLongIslandinhopesofbecomingastockbrokerandcashinginonthe1920sboom.Asthetitlesuggests，therealheroofthestoryishismysteriousneighbor，JayGatsby.ThedifficultyofthestorycentersonGatsby'sattemptstopursueNick'smarriedcousinDaisy，hisdreamsofrelivingthepast，andhiseffortstoclimbintotheupper﹣classofAmericansociety.Nick，whoisanunreliablenarrator，ispresentformanyofthemaineventsinthestory.However，ashintedatintheabovequote，heconsidershimselfanobserverratherthanadriverofthoseevents.Thisallowsustogetanoutsideviewofthesituationfromsomebodywhoadmitshedoesn'tentirelyfitintotheworldhe'sparticipatinginwhilestillbeinganintimatecompanionofthosewhodo.TheresultingcommentaryonthelifeoftheAmericanuppercrust（癥結(jié)）hasbeendebatedforacentury.（1）IfwrittenfromtheperspectiveofSherlockHolmesinsteadofDr.JohnWatson，thebookSherlockHolmeswouldbe.A.shortandtothepointB.incomprehensibleandlongC.fullofspoilerandsuspenseD.interestingbuttooprofessional（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromTheGreatGatsbywrittenbyF.ScottFitzgerald？A.NickCarrawayisnotjustasobserverbutadriverofthestoryevents.B.TherealmysteriousherobehindthetitleofthenovelisNickGarraway.C.ReaderswillknowmoreabouttheAmericanupperclassfromtheperspectiveofJayGatsby.D.TheunreliablenarratorpreventsthereaderfromgraspingtheharmsofpursuingtheAmericanDream.（3）QuotesfromSherlockHolmesandTheGreatGatsbygivenbelowthetitlerespectivelyinorderto.A.sticktothetraditionalpatternofafamousnovelB.indicatethesidecharacter'sroleasthenarratorC.remindreadersofthethemeandplotofthenovelsD.explainthemaincharacter'sneglectofdeeptruths（4）What'sthemessagetheauthorofthepassagewantstoconveythroughthetwobooksmentioned？A.Classicalnovelsmusthavequotesthathaveenduringpoweramongreaders.B.Storiestoldfromthemostimportantcharacter'sperspectivearestillthemainstream.C.Individual，orhistoricalerascanbedeeplyexploredfromauniquesidelineperspective.D.Sidecharactersinnovelsareusuallydismissedasunimportantandcan'tgettheirnameinthetitle.5．（6分）Facedwithmultipletransformationalchanges—theimpactofautomationonjobroles，remoteandhybridworkingconditions，andincreasinglaborshortages，tonameafew—whatcanorganizationsdotothrive，notjustsurvive？Craftinganupskillingstrategythatpreparestoday'sworkforcefortomorrow'sopportunitiesisastepintherightdirection.Forideasofhowtoputthisintopractice，wecanlooktoafewcompaniesthathavesuccessfullydevelopedupskillingprograms，includingAmazon，Salesforce，andPwC.Amazon﹣﹣Upskilling2025Amazon'supskillingprogramoffersjobassistanceandtuition﹣freetrainingthatemployeescompleteduringtheirworkday.ThroughUpskilling2025，employeescanparticipateinavarietyofopportunities，including：●MachineLearningUniversity（MLU）：TaughtbyAmazon'sown，thisprogramisontracktotrainthousandsofemployeesinmachinelearningskills.Itrequiresatimecommitmentoffourtoeighthoursperweek，foreachsix﹣weekmodule.●A2Tech：Fulfillmentcenteremployeescancompletethis90﹣dayprogramtodevelopITsupporttechnicianskillsandeventually，completetheA+certificationtest.●AWSTrainingandCertification：Toaddressthecloudskillsshortage，AmazonoffersfreeAWStraininganddiscountedcertificationexams.Classesareofferedin﹣personandonline.●AmazonTechnicalAcademy：Designedforemployeesinnon﹣technicalroles，thisprogramseekstomoveemployeesintosoftwareengineeringprofessionsthroughhybridinstruction，project﹣basedactivities，andreal﹣worldapplication.PwC﹣NewWorld.NewSkills.Overthenextseveralyears，PWCplanstoinvest＄3﹣billioninupskilling.Aspartofits"NewWorld.NewSkills"initiative，thecompanyoffersin﹣person，digitalupskillingprogramswhereparticipantslearnhowtousetoolsfromautomationtorobotics.TheVirtualDigitalAcademyIastsfromonetotwodaysandisofferedatbothstandardandadvancedlevels.Toupskilltheir50，000U.S.﹣basedemployees，PwCalsocreatedtheDigitalFitnessappwithtrainingtoolsforavarietyofin﹣demandtopicssuchasartificialintelligence，machinelearning，andaugmentedreality.Throughtheapp，whichisnowavailabletothepublic，employeesandotherscanearnmicro﹣degreesandcertifications.Salesforce﹣TrailheadSalesforcepredictsitwillcreateoverfourmillionjobsby2026.Topreparecurrentandprospectiveemployeestofilltheseroles，thecompanyinvitesitsworkforceandexternallearnersto"skillupforthefuture"throughitsdigitalupskillingprogram，Trailhead.Throughtheonlineplatform，learnerscandevelopin﹣demandskillsandearncredentials.Tobegin，participantsselectacareerpath（suchasdeveloperordataanalyst）andthencompletethe"trail"forthatcareer.TrailsincludeeLearningmodulesandprojectsthathelplearnersupskillforanewrole.Alternatively，participantscancreateacustom"trailmix，"pullinglearningcomponentsfromvarioustrailstoformapersonalizedlearningplan.Alongtheirlearningjourneys，participantsearnbadgesandcertificationstoshowcaseontheirresumes.（1）Basedonthearticle，whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheterm"upskilling"？A.Replacingemployeeswithautomationtoolstoreducelaborcosts.B.Providingshort﹣termtrainingforemployeestoadapttotheircurrentroles.C.Cultivatingemployeecapabilitiestomeetcurrentandfuturehiringneeds.D.Encouragingself﹣directedlearningwithoutstructuredprogramsorcertifications.（2）Supposeyourecentlyleftanon﹣technicalroleatatechcompanybuthaven'tmadeaclearcareerplan.Whichofthefollowingupskillingprogramswouldbemostsuitableforyou？A.Amazon﹣A2TechB.Amazon﹣AmazonTechnicalAcademyC.PwC﹣DigitalFitnessappD.Salesforce﹣Trailhead（3）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepracticeofopeningupskillingprogramstoexternallearners？A.Companieshopetocultivateatalentpoolandaddressskillgaps.B.Trainingprogramsneedn'tconsiderexternallearners'workingschedules.C.Remotcandhybridworkingconditionsmakelarge﹣scaletrainingpossible.D.Havingmoreparticipantsmeansreducingthetuitioncostforeverytrainer.6．（8分）LikemillionsofAmericans，Iamdyslexic（誦讀困難者）.Ican'trememberwhichsideismyrightandwhichismyleft.Iknowthismakesnosense.Afterall，Ihavenoproblemtellingthedifferencebetweenotherthings.Iknowupfromdown.Iknowblackfromwhite.Iknowforksfromspoons.Andyet，Idonotknowleftfromright.Mybrainisnotwiredthatway.Thisistrueformanydyslexics，andIsuspectmultimodallargelanguagemodels（MLLMs）maybedyslexictoo.Asakidwithdyslexia，schoolwasveryhardforme.Forexample，wehumanscreatedtwolowercaselettersintheEnglishalphabet—"b"and"d"—thatareonlydifferentbecauseonepointsleftandonepointsright.Fordecades，Icouldnottellthedifference.Thisisaverycommonproblemamongdyslexics.Thesameistruefortellingtimeontraditionalclockfaces—itonlymakessenseifyouknowthedifferencebetweenclockwiseandcounterclockwise.Thesechallengesdon'tendinelementaryschool.IstillremembergettingaproblemwronginaphysicsclassatStanfordbecauseIappliedthe"right﹣handrule"withmylefthand.Dyslexiahasnothingtodowithfocusorintelligence—yourbrainjustworksdifferentlyfromthepeoplewhocreatedtheculturalconventionsweuseinsymboliclanguages，mathematics，andmanybranchesofscience.Isurelyknowwhat'sgoingon.Itallrelatestothe"mind'seye."Bythis，ImeanthewayIvisualizethingsinsidemymindandstorespatialelementsinmemory.WhenIrecallthingsinmymind（objects，environments，images，ortext），Idon'tvisualizethemfromafixedfirst﹣personperspective.Ithinkaboutthemfromalldirectionsatonce，moreasavaguecloudofperspectivesthanasingle，groundedorientation.Thisbringsmebacktomultimodallargelanguagemodelsthatprocessandinterpretimagesandvideos.Thesemodelsareremarkable.Theycanmatchorexceedhumanperformanceoncountlesstasks，forexample，diagnosingcancersfromvisualslidesbetterthananyhuman.Andyet，arecentstudyfoundasurprisingresult：AllmajorMLLMscurrentlystruggletotelltimeonanalogclocks.Accordingtothestudy，GPT﹣4owasonlyabletocorrectlyreadclockfaces8%ofthetime.Claude﹣3﹣5﹣sonnetwasworseat6%.Gemini2.0wasthebest，butstillatonly20%.Thesenumbersaresurprisinglylow，especiallywhenyouconsiderthattheseAImodelscanperformsowellinothercontexts.Thisissurprisinglysimilartodyslexiainhumans，notjustinthesimpleartifactsthatcauseproblemslikesclocks，butinthecontradictorymixofstrengthsandweaknessesthatenablesapersonlikemetoearnaPhDandworksuccessfullyasacomputerscientistandengineer，andyetstillfailthe"turnlefthere"test.（1）Thephrase"mind'seye"（paragraph4）refersto.A.LiteralvisualperceptionthroughbiologicaleyesB.AmedicaldeviceusedtotreatdyslexiaC.Thebrain'sabilitytoformandstorementalimagesD.Ametaphorforintelligencequotient（IQ）（2）Whydomultimodallanguagemodels（MLLMs）struggletoreadanalogclocksaccurately，accordingtothepassage？A.Theircognitiveprocessofspatialinformationissimilartothatofdyslexichumans.B.Theywereprimarilytrainedondigitalclocks，leavinganalogclockrecognitionunderdeveloped.C.Clockfacesrequireunderstandingofculturalconventions，whichAIlackscomparedtohumans.D.Theirvisualrecognitionsystemsfocusmoreonobjectdetectionlikecancerdiagnosisthandirectionalinterpretation.（3）Whydoestheauthoremphasizethathefailedaphysicstaskduetoleft﹣rightconfusionyetultimatelyearnedaPhD？A.Toarguethatuniversitiesshouldrelaxacademicstandardsfordyslexicstudents.B.TosuggestAIcouldcompensateforhumancognitivelimitationsinscientificresearch.C.Todemonstratethatphysicsisuniquelydifficultforpeoplewithspatialprocessingdifferences.D.Tohighlightthatdyslexia'schallengesarespecificratherthanreflectiveofoverallintellectualability.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheCompleteGuidetoDyslexiaTreatmentsB.WhenMachinesMirrorHumanLearningDisabilitiesC.AreLargeLanguageModelsDyslexic？D.WhySchoolsMustAdapttoDyslexicStudentsSectionC7．（8分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Whileeconomicdiversificationcouldhelp，therealityisthatusuallytourism﹣dependenteconomiesdon'thaveachoice.B.Thosewithdiverseeconomicscanbesomewhatquickintheirrecovery.C.Lowervisitornumberscontinuetoaffectlocalbusinessesandtheslowrecoveryhasresultedinmanypeople'srelocation.D.Shouldthemediacreateglobalimpressionsthattheseeventsarenothingshortofdisastrousforlocalcommunities？E.Woulditbebetterforlocalcommunitiesandenvironmentsifapre﹣disasterformoftourismneverreturnedatall？F.Butnaturaldisasterscanactasaturningpointforoverdevelopedplacestore﹣evaluatethesustainabilityoftheirbehavior.HitbyNaturalDisastersTheplanetisataclimatecrossroads.Naturaldisastersareincreasingsomuchinfrequencyandintensitythatevenplacesoncebelievedtobesafefromtheworstofwhat'stocome—thecool，wetPacificNorthwest，forexample—areexperiencinggreatereffectsfromwildfire，storms，flooding，landslidesanddrought.Theseeventsseverelyharmlocalcommunitiesnotjustasthetragedyunfoldsbutlongafterit'sover.（1）Houston，whichwasdevastatedbyHurricaneHarveyin2017，bouncedbackmorequicklythanexpectedbecauseitseconomywassplitamongawidevarietyofindustries，includinghealthcare，aerospace，shipping，manufacturingandtechnology.Thosesectorsthatcouldn'timmediatelyresumebusinesswerebalancedoutbythosethatcould."Butwhenacommunityisdependentonasingleindustry，rebuildingcanbemuchharder，"saysPalomaZapata，CEOofSustainableTravelInternational，anorganizationworkingtohelptheglobaltravelindustrystrengthenitsclimateresilience.Tourismdestinationshitbynaturaldisastersneedvisitorsinorderforlocalpeopleandbusinessestosurvive.Butimportantquestionsunderlietourists'return：Isrestoringthetourismtoitspreviousformthebestfutureforadestinationthat'sbeenimpactedbynaturaldisaster？（2）Theansweriscomplicated."Typically，adestinationthatreliesontourismisnotgoingtostoprelyingontourismjustbecauseofanaturaldisaster，"saysZapata.（3）Inotherwords，thereneedstobeabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopment，conservation，communitywell﹣beingandthevisitorexperience，"shecontinues.（4）Ifvisitorsdonotreturn，theentiretourismwillcollapse.Ironically，becausetourismisamajordriverofcarbonemissionsandhuman﹣causedclimatechange，restoringhighnumbersofvisitorscouldalsohaveasimilarlynegativeimpactonthecommunityinthelongrun.Thus，it'simportantfordestinationstogiveseriousthoughttothekindoftourismtheywantbackfollowinganaturaldisaster.SummaryWriting8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ATennesseeCoupleRescuedaKitten...ItTurnedOuttoBeaBobcat（山貓）StaffatTrueRescueinMountJuliet，Tennessee，havehandledtheirfairshareofkittensovertheyears.Soallittookwasonelookattheheadandpawsofakittenthatwasrushedtotheanimalshelterlastweektotellthattheyweredealingwithacaseofmistakenidentity.TheseeminglydistressedkittenfoundonthebackdeckofaMiddleTennesseecouple'shomewasactuallyababybobcat.Whoops!"Wedefinitelyknewitwasn'taregularkitten，"AmySimcik，founderandexecutivedirectorofTrueRescue，toldMcClatchyNews."Itwasverybig—bighead，bigfeet...wildandmusky（麝香的）kindofsmelling."Simcikalsonotedthekitten'sdistinctivefurandbirdlikevocalizations.Unlikedomestickittens，bobcatkittensrarelymeow.Theyalsohaveveryshorttails.Whilethecouplemeantwell，humansshouldavoidremovingyoungwildanimalsfromtheirenvironment.Doingsocanpreventthemfromeverreturningtothewild."Wealwaysrecommendpeopletosearchonlineforexactlywhattodo，"shetoldMcClatchy."Mostofthetime，theresultswillsaytoleaveit.You'reendangeringitfarmoretryingtopullitoutofthatenvironmentandcareforityourselfthanleavingit."Thebabybobcat，whowaslaternamedPearl，wasrecentlytransferredfromWalden'sPuddletoForFoxSakeWildlifeRescueinChattanooga，whereshecaninteractwithanotherbobkittennamedRuby.Thetwokittenswillberaised.assiblingsbeforebeingreleasedbackintothewild."Pearlisingreatshape，"rescuerswroteinabaicebookupdateSunday."We'rethankfultoTrueRescueforbringingPearltoWalden'sPuddleandtoWalden'sPuddlefortransferringhertous，"thepostcon