山東省濟寧市名校2025年八年級英語第二學期期中復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Whenalargewomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezing(擠壓)herbodyintothe____1____space.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookher____2____unhappily.Kelly____3____talkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenough____4____inmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant____5____!”shesaidsincerely(真誠的).Thismademehaveaverygoodimpressiononher.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeyour____6____?Aren’tyou____7____aboutgettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyfoodandwalkoften,”shesaid,“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore____8____iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.You’refreeonlyifyouare____9____withothers.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland____10____womanIhadevermetinmylife.1.A.suitable B.large C.small D.comfortable2.A.head B.leg C.shoulder D.hand3.A.kept B.stopped C.finished D.hated4.A.food B.drinks C.room D.money5.A.look B.size C.sound D.action6.A.weight B.memory C.time D.friends7.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.worried8.A.seriously B.slowly C.easily D.clearly9.A.strict B.comfortable C.careful D.bored10.A.clever B.active C.important D.successful二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(戰爭).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!”Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.3、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的相關信息，右欄是七個工作需求。請為每個人選擇合適的工作。____1____Carrydoesn’tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.____2____Mr.Smithislivinginthecity,butwhathelikesisthecountrylife.____3____Benhates(討厭)hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand(沙子).____4____Jackisnotafraidofdanger.Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions(表演)likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.____5____MissGreenhasnothingtodothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.A.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am.—8.00p.m.Weekend.10:00am—11:00p.m.B.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.Daytimetemperatures(溫度)24℃—26℃,onlyalittlecoolbylateevening.C.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestrong.40℃atmidday.D.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,soil,theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel.20℃—25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.E.Acrobatics(雜技)Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.F.MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.THEGRANDCANYON:2:00;THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367899G.InternationalPicnicAreyoufedupwith(厭倦)havingthesamefood?Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotdear.Justcomehere.4、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人在生活中遇見的問題，右欄是七條英語習語及建議，請為左欄的每個人選擇一條合適的建議。____1____Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.____2____Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.____3____WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.____4____Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.____5____Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(持續不斷的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouareill.Itishealththatcounts.Takethemedicineontimeafterseeingadoctorandhaveenoughsleep.Goodsleepisimportanttoyou.C.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Yourteachersmaybeangrywithyouandyouwillleaveabadimpressiononothers.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?D.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabitsandchooseahealthydiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.E.Youshouldknowit’sgoodforyoutolearnbyyourself.It’sdoggedthatdoesit.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn’tdependonothersallthetime.F.Safetyisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouarealone.Youshouldlearnhowtoprotectyourselfwhenyoustayalone.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Callforhelpifyouareintrouble.G.It’sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinoursparetime.Betterdolittlethingsthannothing.Learntodosomesimplehousework!5、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經濟）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?四、短文填空（10分）7、根據短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoastrangeplace.Ifyouplanyourtripcarefullyandgetwellprepared,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.◆CheckYourPaperworkWhenyouprepareforyourleaving,makesureyourpaperworkisorganized.You’llcheckthedatesonyourvisa(簽證)andpassport.Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).Somecountries—likeJamaica—usemorethanonecurrency.It’sbesttoknowhowandwhentousethem.◆MindYourHealthGetaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.Also,makesurethatyouknowtheplaceorphonenumberofthelocalhospitalsothatifyouaresickwhiletraveling,youwillbeablegetthetreatmentassoonaspossible.◆PayAttentionStaysafebykeepingoneeyeontheamazingsightsandtheotheronyourpersonalthings.Whenyougetintoataxi,makesurethereisameter◆LearnAbouttheLocalsIfyouwillvisitacountry,buyaguidebookandamap.It’sagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryyouwillvisit.Thenyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Forexample,inThailand,it’simpolitetopointwithyourfeetatsomeoneorsomething.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandsentencesofthelocallanguage.Noteveryonewillspeakyourlanguage.2題完成句子，3題回答問題，4題寫出全文的主題句，5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1.Checkthedatesonyourvisaandpassport,and__________onthelocalcurrency.2.Beforethetrip,wehadbettergeta________________tomindourhealth.3.Whatshouldyoudowithoutameterinataxi?___________________________________________4.__________________________________________5.__________________________________________五、語法填空（10分）8、WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____1____andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____2____.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____3____basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____4____,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____5____.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust____6____me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere____7____nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____8____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____9____andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____10____goodlesson.1.A.see B.sees C.tosee2.A.they B.them C.their3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest4.A.return B.returned C.returning5.A.pies B.pies’ C.pie6.A.at B.for C.how7.A.was B.were C.are8.A.what B.whata C.how9.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness10.A.a B.an C.the六、閱讀表達（10分）9、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在生活和學習中，我們都少不了與家人或朋友產生矛盾。假如你是李華，上個周末你的朋友Bob因為沒有完成家庭作業，想抄襲你的作業，被你拒絕了。你們因此發生了爭執，你不知道如何處理，你決定寫信請求你的媽媽給予建議。要點：1.你與朋友發生的矛盾；2.你的觀點：學生應該認真對待家庭作業；（可適當補充）3.朋友的觀點：家庭作業太多，且太難；（可適當補充）4.請求給予建議。要求：1.包含以上要點，可適當發揮；2.行文流暢，條理清晰，用詞準確；3.不少于70詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在飛機上遇到了來自加拿大的Kelly，雖然身體肥胖，但舉止得體、熱愛閱讀并堅持自由地做自己。【1題詳解】句意：她不得不慢慢降低身體，把身體擠進狹小的空間。suitable合適的；large大的；small小的；comfortable舒服的。根據“squeezing(擠壓)herbody”可知，空間很小。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我一邊說一邊不高興地握著她的手。head頭；leg腿；shoulder肩膀；hand手。根據“Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.”和“shook”可知，此處指握手。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：Kelly一直跟我說話。kept保持；stopped停止；finished完成；hated討厭。根據“Shewasverythoughtful.”可知，Kelly一直在和作者說話，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當我們得到飲料和食物時，她確保我的座位上有足夠的空間。food食物；drinks飲料；room空間；money錢。根據“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant...”可知，是確保作者的座位有足夠的空間。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我不想讓你對我的體型感到不舒服。look外貌；size大小，尺寸；sound聲音；action行動。根據上文“alargewoman”和“myelephant”可知，此處指Kelly如大象一般的尺寸。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過減肥？weight體重；memory記憶；time時間；friends朋友。根據“gettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight”可知，此處指減肥；loseweight“減肥”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：你不擔心因為體重而生病嗎？happy高興的；excited興奮的；sorry抱歉的；worried擔憂的。根據“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，此處指因為體重問題，擔心生病。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果人們總是擔心一些事情，他們會更容易生病。seriously嚴肅地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根據“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，如果總是擔心一些東西，更容易生病。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：只有當你和別人相處融洽時，你才是自由的。strict嚴格；comfortable舒服的；careful仔細的；bored厭煩的。根據“You’refreeonlyifyouare...withothers.”可知，和他人相處感到舒服時，自己才是自由的；becomfortablewith“對……感到舒適”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我突然意識到Kelly是我這輩子見過的最美麗、最聰明的女人。clever聰明的；active積極的；important重要的；successful成功的。根據上文“Peoplewillgetillnesses...Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.”可知，Kelly是一個聰明的女人。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位老人在三個兒子戰死后，饑寒交迫，走投無路時去希特勒家鄉大罵希特勒是蠢豬的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德國人。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二戰開始后，老人的兒子先后參軍并戰死，這讓老人很傷心。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天氣太冷了，老人起床后來回地在家里跑是為了讓自己暖和起來。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!’”可知，老人到處乞討食物無門，所以只好想了個法子，來到警察局罵希特勒，企圖觸怒警察，讓自己入獄，以獲取食物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉說自己不知道這是希特勒的家鄉，而警察說這就是豬的家鄉。由此推知警察也討厭希特勒。故選A。3、1.G2.D3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文左欄是五個人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息。【1題詳解】根據“Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.”可知，她想吃別的國家的食物，G項“國際野餐你吃同樣的食物吃膩了嗎？你想享受來自世界各地的食物嗎？它既好吃又不貴。過來吧。”符合。故選G。【2題詳解】根據“butwhathelikesisthecountrylife”可知，他喜歡鄉村生活，D項“來奧地利吧在一個干凈而不昂貴的酒店里享受整個村莊、土壤、森林和山脈。白天20—25℃，但晚上涼爽得多。”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Benhateshotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand.”可知，他想去海邊，B項“游覽夏威夷參觀長長的沙灘。去爬山。白天氣溫24℃—26℃，傍晚稍涼。”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactionslikejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.”可知，他喜歡冒險，比如倒立走路等，E項“雜技令人興奮的！危險！周六上午10點在城市劇院見，免費。”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.”可知，她想去看電影，F項”博物館里的電影周六下午，兩部印度電影將在博物館劇院上映。《大峽谷》：2:00；《構筑著》：3:50。電話：367899。“符合。故選F。4、1.D2.C3.E4.G5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人遇到的問題以及對應的建議。【1題詳解】根據“Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.”可知Jenny是一位忙碌的工程師，她更喜歡垃圾食品而不是健康食品。結果，她胃痛，不得不吃點藥。選項D“飲食比醫生更能治愈。你需要改變你的飲食習慣，選擇健康的飲食。請遠離不健康的食物，多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.”可知杰森的父母出差了。放學后，他必須獨自待在家里。他不善于計劃時間，所以昨天上學遲到了。選項C“上學遲到是不禮貌的。你的老師可能會生你的氣，你會給別人留下不好的印象。早上一個小時抵得上晚上兩個小時。為什么不在睡前設置一個鬧鐘，以防止你起得很晚呢”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.”可知馬特做功課的時候，臉上總是帶著無聊的表情。沒有父母的幫助，他無法完成作業。選項E“你應該知道自己學習對你有好處。世上無難事，只怕有心人。如果你對學習有任何疑問，可以尋求幫助。但你不應該一直依賴別人”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.”可知德里克明年要出國留學。然而，他甚至不擅長做簡單的家務，比如洗碗或做飯。他的父母總是為他做一切。選項G“在業余時間幫忙做家務是個好主意。做小事總比什么都不做好。學會做一些簡單的家務”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.”可知奧利維亞感覺有點沮喪，因為她有體重問題。她的同學經常嘲笑她。她下定決心要減肥，但她不知道正確的方法。選項A“羅馬不是一天建成的。你可以通過持續運動來減輕體重。另外，你應該注意你吃的食物。為什么不嘗試低脂飲食呢”符合。故選A。5、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了國家出臺的三項政策。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個實施嚴格垃圾分類規定的城市。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開設24小時便利店，延長公共汽車的服務時間，降低價格，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開放，而24小時ATM機沒有提及，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經濟制定了計劃、設立了特區，并延長了公交運營時間，而并沒有制定特殊的法律，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說的是高空拋物不只是道德問題，也是違法行為，選項B“從高樓扔東西是非法的”符合段落內容，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國政府出臺的三項利國利民的政策，改變了人們的生活，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是彼得和簡的對話，談論暑假的志愿者活動，彼得也想加入。【1題詳解】根據答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問“做了什么”，B選項“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，問“是否撿垃圾”，B選項“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項“聽起來不錯！”符合，故選D。【4題詳解】根據問句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時間，A選項“我們每周五下午工作。”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問見面地點，C選項“我們在哪里見面？”符合，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.dosomeresearch2.physicalcheckup3.Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.4.Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.5.當你上出租車時，一定要確保有計價器并且它是開著的。【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。就安全旅游給出相應建議。【1題詳解】根據“Also,dosomeresearchonthelocalcurrency(貨幣).”可知，檢查簽證和護照上的日期，并對當地貨幣進行一些研究。故填dosomeresearch。【2題詳解】根據“Getaphysicalcheckupbeforethetrip.Ifyouneedtotakemedicinealong,keepitinitsbottles.”可知，旅行前，我們最好做一次身體檢查，注意身體健康。故填physicalcheckup。【3題詳解】根據“Ifthereisnometer,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.”可知，出發前先商定價格。故填Agreeonapricebeforestartingout.【4題詳解】根據“Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.”及下文的介紹可知，本文就安全旅游給出了相應的建議。因此全文的主題句為：Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.故填Rememberingthefollowingtipscanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletrip.【5題詳解】when：當……時候；you：你；getintoataxi：上出租車；makesure：確保；thereis：有；ameter：一個計價器；and：并且；it：它；isturnedon：是被打開。故填：當你上出租車時，一定要確保有計價器并且它是開著。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者小時候摘草莓偷懶的故事，告誡讀者你欺騙別人的時候，你也欺騙了自己。【1題詳解】句意：總有一些新的東西要做，要看和享受。see看見，原型；sees看見，三單式；tosee看見，不定式。根據“todo,...andtoenjoy.”可知表示三個并列的不定式。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡吃草莓，我們去摘草莓。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的。動詞pick后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我拿了最小的籃子。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。定冠詞后加形容詞最高級。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在我們回來之前，我在籃子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了幾個草莓。return歸還，原型；returned返回，過去式；returning返回，動名詞。句子是before引導的時間狀語從句，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我的祖母做了許多餡餅。pies餡餅；pies’錯誤表達；pie餡餅，單數。many后接可數名詞復數。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有一個大餡餅，是專門為我做的。at在；for為了；how怎樣。根據后