2025屆河南省許昌地區英語八下期中統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Itwasalovelywintermorning.WhenmyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplayground,somethinggotintomyshoeandI___1___,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.”Everyoneheardtheshout.Theyquicklytookmeintoa(n)___2___andweregoingtotakeoffmyshoe.“Whichfootisit?”oneasked.“Letushavealook.”Suddenly,Irememberedthe___3___inmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iwore___4___socks.Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.I___5___totakeoffmyshoe.AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon___6___Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Myteacher,MissDiane,___7___theclassroom.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherfoot,butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Shesaid,“Oh,itmustbeasockeatingant(螞蟻).”Itseemedthatsheknewthething___8___theshoe.“Ioncehadbitesfromtheseants.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefully,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的).MissDianetookoffmy___9___shoeandsock.Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.“Yousee,theantsatethefrontpartofhersock”sheadded.“Youaresuchabravegirltostandthese____10____redantstakingsomanybites.”TillnowIstillrememberthatwintermorning.MissDianeandher“sockeatingant”storybecomemywarmestmemory(回憶)whichmakesmylifeabigdifference.1.A.asked B.shouted C.listened D.smiled2.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.market3.A.salt B.stones C.paper D.holes4.A.short B.wet C.dirty D.cheap5.A.refused B.agreed C.wanted D.forgot6.A.although B.before C.because D.if7.A.wentoutof B.lookedfor C.pointedat D.raninto8.A.under B.on C.inside D.outside9.A.right B.left C.back D.front10.A.one B.two C.three D.four二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近視),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均數)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.3、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.4、FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.____1____Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?____2____Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective(無效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.____3____Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.____4____Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?____5____Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.根據短文內容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順。項只能用一次）A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.5、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.四、短文填空（10分）7、IhavealonglistoftheplacesIwouldlovetovisit.Withsomanytraveldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom,pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.____1____Ifyouonlyhaveashorttimetogoonvacation,youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.____2____Youwillspendtoomuchtimetravelingandlittletimerelaxingandenjoyingyourself.____3____Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.Youcan’tcontroltheweather.However,youcanplanthetripbychoosingdestinationswithidealweatherconditions.Findadestinationwhichisneithertoohotnortoocoldforyou.Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.____4____Ifplannedwell,thetripwillstillbeperfectwithlessmoney.IoftenchooseatraveldestinationaccordingtotheactivitiesI’minterestedin.Ialwaysaskmyself,“WhydoIplanthetrip?”“WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?”____5____Ifyouaren’tsureaboutyourpurpose(目的),itmaytakeyoualotoftimetolookuppopulartouristactivitiesindifferentcitiesacrosstheworld.That’swhyyoushouldnevergoonvacationwithoutplanning.A.WeatherconditionsarealsowhatIcarealotabout.B.Soremembertothinkaboutyourreasonsfortraveling.C.Youmightfeeltiredifyouvisittoomanyplacesinashorttrip.D.Ihavepreparedseveraltipsforyoutochoosetherightdestination.E.Choosingwheretospendyourvacationdoesn’thavetobesohard.F.Searchingonlinewhenplanningwillhelpyousaveonflightandlivingcosts.G.Attimes,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoasksomeoneforhelpwiththedestination五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you六、閱讀表達（10分）9、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達（20分）每個人都有自己的煩惱。請你寫給學校英語報社投稿，寫一篇文章介紹一位朋友的煩惱，以及你給他/她的建議，內容包括：1.當前中學生有什么煩惱(至少描寫2個方面的煩惱)；2.講述你好朋友面臨的一個煩惱；3.向朋友提出解決煩惱的建議(至少兩點)。寫作要求：1.不得出現真實的班名和姓名。2.語句通順，意思連貫。3.要求詞數80個左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Whenwewerelittle,weallwantedtogrowup.Aswegrewup,therearealotoftroublesaroundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講作者在操場上玩耍，一只螞蟻咬了他的腳，但他不愿意脫鞋，害怕同學看到自己破洞的襪子。還好有老師幫他成功解圍。【1題詳解】句意：當我的同學們和我在操場上開心的玩耍時，有東西跑進我的鞋子里，我叫到：“哦哦，有東西在咬我。”asked詢問；shouted叫喊；listened聽；smiled微笑。根據“Everyoneheardtheshout.”可知是在叫喊。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他們很快把我帶進了一個教室并且要脫掉我的鞋子。office辦公室；playground操場；classroom教室；market市場。根據后文“theclassroom”可知是教室。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：突然我想起了我襪子上的洞。salt鹽；stones石頭；paper紙；holes洞。根據“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知是有洞。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我的家庭非常貧困，在那些年我穿比較便宜的襪子。short短的；wet濕的；dirty臟的；cheap便宜的。根據“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知不能持久的襪子是便宜的襪子。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我拒絕脫掉我的鞋子。refused拒絕；agreed同意；wanted想要；forgot忘記。根據“butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”可知是拒絕脫掉鞋子。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：并且我努力的嘗試去讓我的右鞋不掉落，因為我不能忍受別人看到我襪子上的洞。although盡管；before之前；because因為；if如果。根據“Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.”可知此處是不能脫鞋的原因。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我的老師戴安妮小姐跑進教室。“怎么了？”她問。wentoutof從出來；lookedfor尋找；pointedat指著；runinto跑進。根據“theclassroom”可知學生在教室里，老師應是跑進教室里。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：似乎她知道在鞋子里的事情。under在下方；on在上方；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據“WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”可知這是在講鞋子里面的事情，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：戴安妮小姐脫掉我的右鞋和襪子。right右邊的；left左邊的；back后面的；front前面的。根據“AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon”可知講的是右鞋。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：你真是一個勇敢的女孩，能夠忍受這兩只紅色的螞蟻咬了這么多洞。one一個；two兩個；three三個；four四個。根據“Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.”可知是2只螞蟻。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹青少年的近視問題，短文通過對澳大利亞和中國學生視力的對比研究，發現每天花兩到三小時戶外活動可以減少孩子近視的機會，建議學生多去戶外活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在戶外玩兩三個小時可以減少孩子近視的機會，由此可推知待在室內不能減少近視的機會，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亞的孩子平均每天在戶外待兩個小時，比新加坡的孩子多90分鐘。即120-90=30分鐘，所以新加坡兒童平均每天在戶外30分鐘，故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據本段內容，結合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介紹為什么在戶外可以防止近視，即為什么在外面玩對視力有好處。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介紹了一項新的研究成果，所以最有可能來自科學雜志，故選C。3、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務、游客服務等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，開放時間：第一大廳：8:5—18:00，第二大廳：8:5—18:5，所以A選項和D選項錯誤。根據“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項錯誤。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購票方式：支付寶、微信、現金。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價：成人票一張72元，學生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費，1.2米以下兒童免費。根據“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費72+0+36=108元。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個面積近1.2萬平方米展區。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務、游客服務等信息，由此推斷本文來自旅游網站。故選A。4、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了在考試前復習的方法。不管哪種方法，找到有效的方法都需要在自己的摸索中形成。【1題詳解】根據前句“Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.想象一下你在學校有一個歷史或數學考試。”可知說的是一些考試，結合選項，選項B“更糟糕的是，你可能還有英語考試”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據后句“Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?但這些真的是最好的方法嗎?”可知說的是方法，結合選項，選項D“這些方法在世界各地的學校普遍使用。”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據前句“MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective（無效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.美國科學家瑪麗?皮姆（MaryPym）表示，重讀和下劃線都是有效的學習工具，但總比根本不學習要好。”可知說的是一個科學家的觀點，結合選項，選項C“她認為它們和其他習慣不一樣有用。”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據前句“Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.下劃線的問題是你并不總是知道最重要的信息是什么。”可知說的是強調的問題，結合選項，選項E“所以有可能你在強調一些不太重要的東西。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據后句“Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.簡單的卡片和練習考試可以幫助你確定你學到了什么。”可知說的是測試，結合選項，選項A“一個方法是測試自己。”符合語境，故選A。5、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要就Sophia成長的例子來引出中國許多父母相信努力使孩子成功，對于Sophia媽媽的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，從Sophia身上可以看到，相當多的孩子通過刻苦的練習可以使他們的生活有很大的不同。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在個人博客上分享了1條學習技巧，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua對她的兩個女兒的學習要求很嚴格，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的訓練給她孩子們的生活帶來了很大的影響，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems”及“Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”可知，相信自己，在解決問題時感覺更加自信，所以劃線單詞與certain詞義相近，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“虎媽式的訓練”展開討論，人們討論這種教育方式的好與不好，所以最適合本文的標題是：虎媽的訓練，故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導語】本文是一則A與B之間的對話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助。【1題詳解】根據上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知這是在打電話，回答時應用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2題詳解】根據答語“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此處是在詢問對方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3題詳解】根據答語“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此處是在詢問對方現在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4題詳解】根據答語“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此處是在詢問“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5題詳解】根據問句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常識可知，此處應是在告訴對方“和傷者待在一起且不要移動傷者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者自己的旅行目的地及選擇目的地的幾個技巧。【1題詳解】根據上文“pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask”可知，選理想的目的地不容易，選項D“我為你準備了幾個技巧讓你選擇正確的目的地。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據上文“youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations”可知，此處提到只選擇一個或者至多兩個目的地，選項C“如果你在一次短途旅行中參觀了太多的地方，你可能會感到疲憊。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.”可知，說的與天氣有關，選項A“天氣狀況也是我非常關心的。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據上文“Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.”可知，選擇目的地與錢有關，選項F“計劃時在線搜索將幫助您節省飛行和生活費用。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據上文“Ialwaysaskmyself,‘WhydoIplanthetrip?’‘WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?’”可知，說的是要考慮旅行的原因，選項B“所以記得想想你旅行的原因。”符合語境。故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎。當醫生對她說，如果買彩票中了大獎，要怎么做。格林太太說要給他一半。他聽到了這個消息后，心臟病發作并且死了。【1題詳解】句意：當她看電視的時候，護士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫生打電話。looked看（過去式）；looking看（現在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過去式）；watching看，觀看（現在分詞）。根據“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，時態應是過去進行時，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應是watching。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個，表特指；a一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據“heart心臟”是可數名詞單數，再結合句意可知，此處要表達“一個很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個消息，她可能會心臟病發作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；suddenily是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；修飾前面的動詞短語“tellherthenews告訴她這個消息”應用副詞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：醫生坐下來和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談論天氣。固定短語talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談論某事”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：哦，順便說一下，有很多關于國家彩票獎的新聞。thereare有（一般現在時），后跟可數名詞復數；therewas有（一般過去時），后跟可數名詞單數或不可數名詞；thereis有（一般現在時），后跟可數名詞單數或不可數名詞；therewere有（一般過去時），后跟可數名詞復數。根據“news消息”是不可數名詞，又因為下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時態為一般現在時，所以本空選thereis。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當然我從來沒有贏過，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現在分詞）。根據“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時態為一般現在時。主語是“I”，所以謂語動詞用原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談論格