20/20Module2單元綜合檢測(cè)第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______society________inequality(不公平)，whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries.A．driving；in B．ridding；ofC．scolding；with D．praising；for2．Ihadnoalternativebut________themeetinginplaceofhimbecauseofhisillness.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttendC．toattend D．a(chǎn)ttending3．Wemustgetsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeit________.A．runsout B．usesupC．runsoutof D．usesupwith4．Anyonewhowantstogetthepositionmusthaveagood_______ofcomputerskills.A．choice B．senseC．control D．command5．It'sclearthatbeingtoostrictwithachildcan________hisdevelopment.A．control B．limit C．raise Dimprove6．—Howmuchdidthey________youfortheservice?—Morethan280yuan.A．a(chǎn)sk BrequireC．charge D．suggest7．Greatimportanceis________tochildren'squalityeducationnow.A．paid B．concentratedC．focused D．a(chǎn)ttached8．Don'talwayscomplainaboutthebadweather.Aslongasyouare________andconfidentallthetime，youwillhaveagoodweathereveryday.A．hard-working B．braveC．careful D．optimistic9．Peoplefindthattheyhavegotstuck________asituationwheremanymorepeoplearebuyingnewbuildingsblindly.A．in B．to C．by D．for10．Onthefirstdaywhenwecametothisschool，theheadteachertoldusthathewouldn'tpermit________intheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)nyonesmoking B．tosmokeC．a(chǎn)nyonetosmoke D．smoke11．I'mlookingforwardto________afterIretire.A．gettingacross B．gettingalongC．gettingaround D．gettingahead12．You'dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I'mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A．willtalk B．istalkingC．isgoingtotalk D．willbetalking13．—What'sthatnoise?—Sorry，Tom.Iforgottotellyouthenewmachine________.A．istested B．isbeingtestedC．hastested D．hasbeentested14．Oneday，heleftearlyforthelonelyisland________thelifeofwildlifeonit.A．explored B．exploringC．toexplore D．beingexplored15．Finallyhefoundaflatfromwhichitwas________forhimtowalktowork.A．convenient B．a(chǎn)vailableC．free D．impossible第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifinishedmylastworkoftheweekandcouldhardlywaittogethome，takeoffmynursingshoes，andrelax.AsI__16__mycar，Isawoneofmy__17__standingbythebusstop.Ithoughtitwouldonlytakeacoupleofextraminutestogiveheraridehome，and__18__，itwastoocoldtobestandingoutsideonthecoldest__19__inJanuary.Ididn'tknowwhereshelived，butIwas__20__Iwouldbeabletofindmywayback.We__21__aboutourworkasIdroveand__22__weknewit，wearrivedatherhouse.Istarteddrivingback.__23__lookedfamiliar，butatfirstthatdidn't__24__me.ButsoonI__25__somethingwrong.Irecognizednothing.ButItoldmyselftostay__26__.Iwas__27__neighborhoods，streetsandevenstreetlights.InolongerknewwhereIwasnow.HowcouldIbesostupid!Ilookeddownatmy__28__.Itwasnow2：30a．m.Mygaswasslowlyrunningout.I__29__thecarandturnedofftheengine.Intotaldefeat，Iputmyheaddownonthewheel，__30__.ThenIraisedmyheadandsawa(n)__31__downtheroadinfrontofme.Iturnedmyheadlightson.Acar!Idrovealittle__32__，gotoutofmycarandknockedonthewindowofthatcar.Anelderlyman__33__rolledhiswindowdown.IsaidthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetbackintotown.Insilence，hestarteddriving.Iranbacktomycaranddrovebehindhim.FinallyI__34__afamiliarstreet.AsIturnedtoheadhome，thecardisappeared.ThenI__35__mydriveway(車道)whenthewarninglightformygastank(汽油箱)turnedon.Thoughsomanyyearshavepassed，Istillthanktheoldmanfrommydeepestheart.16．A.discovered B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．parked D．searched17．A.patients B．classmatesC．students D．workmates18．A.yet B．still C．but D．besides19．A.night B．morning C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．noon20．A.afraid B．happyC．confident D．sorry21．A.worried B．cared C．talked D．explored22．A.before B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．though23．A.Everything B．Nothing C．AnythingD．Something24．A.attract B．delight C．bother D．enjoy25．A.escaped B．existedC．imagined D．realized26．A.quiet B．calm C．silent D．brave27．A.across B．over C．within D．beyond28．A.wheel B．engine C．watch D．seat29．A.drove B．deserted C．washed D．stopped30．A.helpless B．excited C．satisfied D．delighted31．A.shadow B．truck C．lady D．a(chǎn)nimal32．A.faster B．nervously C．closer D．back33．A.unlikely B．slowly C．carefully D．equally34．A.came B．mistook C．recognizedD．missed35．A.pulledinto B．droveaway C．ranacrossD．fountout第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet，buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July，apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed，buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater，akilometerhigh，rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica，thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles，SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead，butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact，ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65yearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?36．Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A．Ahistorydiscovery. B．Aneventofimagination.C．Aresearchonspace. D．Ascientificadventure.37．WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic，itcauses________.A．a(chǎn)nearthquake B．damagestocitiesC．a(chǎn)nEarthexplosion D．hugewaves38．Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.B．Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.39．Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs，theauthortriestoprove________.A．a(chǎn)nimalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2,094D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace40．Wemayguessthatthewriteris________.A．worried B．practicalC．a(chǎn)scientist D．fullofimaginationBInagreatmanycities，hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork，somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork，therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample，theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets，becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes，morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic，theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends，CentralPark—thelargestplaceofopengroundinNewYork—itsclosedtocars，andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikeonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbikelanesdowntown.41．InNewYork，agroupofbikeriders________.A．a(chǎn)rekeepingpracticingforhealthB．havenocarsoftheirownC．a(chǎn)recomplaining(埋怨)therearenotenoughbusesD．a(chǎn)retryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution42．Thebikeriderssuggestthat________.A．bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars.B．bikelanesshouldbedrawnC．fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeusedD．thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased43．Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat________.A．theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyB．theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC．theywillmakethecitymorebeautifulD．theywillpreventaccidents44．Thegovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspeciallanesshouldbedrawn________.A．sothateveryoneisdisappointedB．becausetherearedifferentopinionsC．becausemostpeopletravelbytrainD．becauseBikeforaBetterCityisnotstrongenough45．CarsarenotpermittedtoenterCentralParkonweekends________.A．sothatBikeforaBetterCityispleasedB．sothateveryoneishappyC．a(chǎn)ndbikelanesaredrawnD．butBikeforaBetterCityisstillnotsatisfiedCWhenIwasachild，IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmandinthewinterespecially(尤其)，wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool，Ipackedupmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However，Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblems，too.Onedisadvantage(不利)ismoney—itcostssomuchtogoout，nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravellinground.AlthoughIhaveacar，Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams(交通堵塞)．Onechoice(選擇)istogobybicycle，butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcourse，thereareadvantages(有利)．First，thereissomuchtodointhecity，whateveryourtastesinculture(文化)orentertainment(娛樂(lè))．Besides，therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally，ifyoulikeshopping，thevariety(多種)ofgoods(貨物)isverysurprising—and，whatismore，shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen，inthecity?Perhapsitis，whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However，asyougetolder，andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren，thepeace(寧?kù)o)ofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.46．Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.47．Whatarethedisadvantagesoflivinginthecitythewriterlistedinthepassage?A．Money，house，pollution B．Pollution，house，travelingC．Traveling，house，money D．Money，pollution，traveling48．Inthepassage，theadvantagesoflivinginthecitythewritertoldusare________.A．moreactivities，morejobs，lotsofgoods，moreshopsB．moreactivities，moreshops，morejobs，morepeopleC．morepeople，morecars，moreactivities，moreshopsD．moreshops，morejobs，moreparks，moretallbuildings49．Whereisthewriterlivingnow?A．Inthecountryside.B．Inthecity.C．Intheschool.D．Notmentioned(提到)inthepassage.50．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Citylifeisbetterforteensandtwenties.B．Citylifeisbetterthancountrysidelife.C．Citylifeisnotbetterthancountrysidelife.D．CitylifeisbetterforthosewhohavesmallchildrenDWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses，ofcourse，butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday，formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man，evenfivehundredyearsago，wasshorterthanheistoday.Now，onaverage，menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime，sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again，inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso，westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson，however，weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore，andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead，inparticulartheforehead，willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact，weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand，wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These，asaresult，arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime，however，ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture，then，bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光禿的)．Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame，inspiteofallthesechanges，futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.51．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.B．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.C．manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.D．human'sorgans'functionswillbecomeweak.52．Man'ssizeofforeheadwillprobablychange，because________.A．hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity.B．hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.C．theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowintime.D．hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.53．Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A．Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B．Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.C．Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'thavetomakeuseofthem.D．Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.54．Itisimpliedthat________.A．humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureB．lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化)C．humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD．futurelifeisalwayspredictable(可預(yù)測(cè)的)55．Futuremanwillbesimilartousin________.A．sizeandappearance B．thoughtandobservationC．thoughtandemotion D．a(chǎn)ctivityandinvention第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inmanyways,HamburgerUniversityisjustlikeotherschools.Ithasan80-acrecampus.Ithasclassroomsandteachersandmorethan275,000graduates.56Instead,theyareMcDonald’srestaurantownersandworkerslearninghowtodotheirjobsbetter.HamburgerUniversityisn’tabusinessschool.It’sacorporateuniversity(企業(yè)大學(xué)).57Asaresult,theschoolteachesskillsandmethodsthathelpimproveefficiencyinMcDonald’srestaurants.HamburgerUniversityisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscorporateuniversities,butitisfarfromunique.58Companiesoperatecorporateuniversitiesformanydifferentreasons.Someimprovethetechnicalskillsofemployees.Othersfocusontrainingpeopleinmanagement.Stillothershelpemployeesdevelopskillslikelearningtolearn,creativethinkingandproblemsolving.59Theirstudentsoftencomefromdistantplacesandhavefull-timejobs.Tomaketrainingpossibleforstudents,corporateuniversitieshavetouseveryflexibleteachingmethods.Somecompaniespayfortheiremployeestoattendspecificclassesatalocaluniversity.Othersworkwithoutsideeducatorstodevelopcoursesforemployeestotakeattheirworkplaces.Stillothersdeveloptheirownprogramsconsistingofweekendsandonlinecourses.Corporateuniversitiesmaynevercompetewithtraditionalschools.Buttheyhavechangedthewaymanyseeeducation.Traininghasalwaysbeendifficultforbusyemployees.60Throughthem,continuingeducationispossibleformanywho,otherwise,wouldn’thavethechancetostudy.A.Manylargecompanies,likeIBMhavetheirownsuccessfulcorporateuniversities.B.HamburgerUniversityhasgrowntoincludemanybranchcampuses.C.ButHamburgerUniversitystudentsdon’tattendtoearnadegree.D.ItexiststohelpthecompanyMcDonald’smeetitsbusinessgoals.E.TherearestillfewcorporateuniversitiesintheUSatpresent.F.Corporateuniversitieshelpbyofferingflexibleprograms.G.Corporateuniversitiesfaceanumberofspecialproblems.第二卷(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Tenyearsago,Ihadworkedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsoffactorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutandcouldseenothing.Luckyforme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate,fourpolicecararrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedforthefactorycarefully,triedtofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iamtoldthattherainhadbroughtabouttheshortcircuitthatcausedtheaccident.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)某英文報(bào)舉辦“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，以“TheChangesinMyHometown”為題，用英文寫(xiě)一篇不少于100詞左右的短文。參考詞匯：環(huán)境environment；污染pollution；方便convenient提示：過(guò)去：1.生活貧困，房屋破舊。2.污染嚴(yán)重，垃圾遍地。3．交通不便，游客很少。現(xiàn)在：1.生活：住房寬敞、明亮；許多人有自己的汽車。2．環(huán)境：山更綠，天更藍(lán)……3.旅游：每年有成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自世界各地的游客。將來(lái)：請(qǐng)你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來(lái)The_Changes_in_My_HometownIn_the_past，my_hometown_was_very_small.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．解析考查短語(yǔ)搭配。ridsb/sthof使……擺脫；使……去除。句意為：法國(guó)革命成功地使社會(huì)擺脫了不公平現(xiàn)象，這對(duì)其它一些國(guó)家也有很大影響。答案B2．解析考查句式的搭配。havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth不得不干某事。句意為：因?yàn)樗×耍也坏貌淮嫠⒓訒?huì)議。答案C3．解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runout/useup/runoutof三者均表示用完，用盡之意，但runout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而useup和runoutof則為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。若選B、C兩項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)為被動(dòng)形式。句意為：在我們的錢(qián)被用完之前我們必須到銀行取一些。答案A4．解析考查短語(yǔ)搭配。haveagoodsenseof有很好的……意識(shí)；haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握；精通。句意為：想得到這一職位的任何人都必須精通電腦技能。答案D5．解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)控制；B項(xiàng)限制；C項(xiàng)提高；D項(xiàng)改善；提高。句意為：很明顯對(duì)孩子要求太嚴(yán)格會(huì)限制他的發(fā)展。答案B6．解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。chargesbforsth向某人收費(fèi)；向某人要價(jià)。句意為：——那項(xiàng)服務(wù)他們收了你多少錢(qián)？——280多元。答案C7．解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。pay常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)payattentionto；concentrate/focus常與on搭配；attachimportanceto強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性。句意為：現(xiàn)在孩子的素質(zhì)教育得到了重視。答案D8．解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)努力的；B項(xiàng)勇敢的；C項(xiàng)仔細(xì)的；D項(xiàng)樂(lè)觀的。由complainabout及并列詞and可知，D項(xiàng)符合句子語(yǔ)境。句意為：不要總是抱怨天氣不好。只要你一直樂(lè)觀自信，你每天都會(huì)有一個(gè)好天氣的。答案D9．解析考查短語(yǔ)搭配。be/getstuckin陷入；被困在。句意為：許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們陷入了這樣一種狀況，即更多的人在盲目購(gòu)買(mǎi)新房子。答案A10．解析permitsbtodosth與permitdoingsth均為短語(yǔ)搭配形式。句意為：我們到校的第一天，班主任就告訴我們說(shuō)他不會(huì)允許任何人在教室里吸煙。答案C11．解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)被理解；把……講清楚；B項(xiàng)相處；進(jìn)展；C項(xiàng)到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)領(lǐng)先；勝過(guò)。句意為：我盼望退休后能到處去旅行。答案C12．解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：你最好不要明天上午去看望他。恐怕那時(shí)候他正在與顧客談話。答案D13．解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，空格處的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，且machine與test之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。句意為：——什么聲音？——抱歉，湯姆。我忘了告訴你了，那臺(tái)新機(jī)器正在檢修。答案B14．解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意為：一天，他早早動(dòng)身獨(dú)自一人前往那座孤島去探索野生動(dòng)物在那兒的生活。答案C15．解析Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)干某事很方便。句意為：最后他找了一個(gè)公寓，從那兒他步行去上班很方便。答案A第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)16．解析根據(jù)第一段couldhardlywaittogethome，takeoffmynursingshoes，andrelax.可知“我”要下班回家，故B項(xiàng)正確。approach靠近；接近。答案B17．解析根據(jù)下文We__41__aboutourworkasIdrove可知此處指與“我”相熟悉的人；再由第一段的takeoffmynursingshoes(脫下我的護(hù)理服)，可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D18．解析besides另外，用來(lái)陳述并列的理由或原因。答案D19．解析第一段提到“我”要下班回家，再根據(jù)下文Itwasnow2：30a．m.可知此處指在一月份的晚上。答案A20．解析“我”不知道她住在哪兒，但“我”相信我會(huì)找到回家的路的。答案C21．解析既然與自己的同事一塊回家，那么我們應(yīng)該是談?wù)撐覀兊墓ぷ鳎皇菗?dān)心(worryabout)或在乎(careabout)。答案C22．解析before在……之前，此處表示在不知不覺(jué)中我們就到了她家。答案A23．解析在“我”回家的路上，一切看上去都與“我”來(lái)的時(shí)候不一樣了。答案B24．解析盡管一切都很陌生，但那并沒(méi)有使“我”感到不安。bother使煩惱或擔(dān)憂。答案C25．解析很快“我”就意識(shí)到出問(wèn)題了。realize意識(shí)到。答案D26．解析staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜；stayquiet保持安靜(別出聲)；staysilent保持沉默。“我”那兒也不認(rèn)識(shí)，但“我”告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)靜。答案B27．解析beyond在(或向)……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊。“我”遠(yuǎn)離了街區(qū)、街道甚至路燈都看不到了。答案D28．解析由Itwasnow2：30a．m.可知，“我”低下頭看了看表。答案C29．解析既然發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都關(guān)了，那么車應(yīng)該是停下了。答案D30．解析“我”不知道自己在哪兒，汽油也快用完了，所以“我”感到很無(wú)助。答案A31．解析“我”打開(kāi)車燈才發(fā)現(xiàn)是一輛車，因此在黑暗中“我”看到停在路邊的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)影子。答案A32．解析本來(lái)“我”的車已停了，看到路邊有車，于是“我”把車開(kāi)的近一點(diǎn)以便于尋求幫助。答案C33．解析一位老人慢慢地把車窗搖下來(lái)。答案B34．解析有了老人的帶路，“我”終于找到了一條熟悉的路。recognize認(rèn)出。答案C35．解析pullinto(車等)進(jìn)入，駛?cè)搿＞驮凇拔摇卑衍囬_(kāi)進(jìn)車道的時(shí)候，油箱的提示燈亮了。答案A第三部分閱讀理解36解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theyearis2094.可知，文中所描述的事件都是想象出來(lái)的。答案B37．解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.可推知答案。答案D38．解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Becauseoftheexplosions，thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust，temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater，nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B39．解析推理判斷題。由于來(lái)自太空的物體與地球發(fā)生了碰撞而導(dǎo)致氣候變冷，恐龍無(wú)法適應(yīng)寒冷的氣候而導(dǎo)致了滅絕。因此，作者是想證明，既然這樣的事情曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，來(lái)自太空的其他物體還有可能與地球再次發(fā)生碰撞。答案D40．解析作者所描述的是2094年可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事，而這完全是憑借想象力來(lái)寫(xiě)的，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D41．解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork，therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.可知，他們組成一個(gè)自行車隊(duì)為的是呼吁更多的人使用自行車，這樣就會(huì)解決車輛帶來(lái)的空氣污染問(wèn)題。答案D42．解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Forexample，theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets可推知答案。答案B43．解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets，becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.可推知，如果自行車車道多了的話，由于自行車和汽車共用同一條車道而導(dǎo)致的事故就會(huì)減少。答案D44．解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，不同的人對(duì)專門(mén)設(shè)立自行車車道這一提議有不同的看法，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B45．解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，自行車車隊(duì)的成員并不滿意政府的這一舉措，因?yàn)樗麄冞€會(huì)繼續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)以達(dá)到目的。答案D46．解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句話就點(diǎn)出了作者小的時(shí)候的夢(mèng)想，那就是離開(kāi)鄉(xiāng)下到城市里去。答案C47．解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段講述了城市生活的不利之處，即：消費(fèi)高、空氣污染及交通堵塞帶來(lái)的交