2025年PETS四級英語試卷：詞匯積累與語法應用能力訓練試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯積累要求：根據給出的單詞，選出正確的漢語解釋。1.1.1.accumulateA.累積B.減少C.傳播D.消耗1.2.utilizeA.利用B.損害C.忽視D.依賴1.3.diverseA.多樣的B.單一的C.穩定的D.堅定的1.4.enhanceA.提高B.降低C.損害D.忽視1.5.fundamentalA.基本的B.高級的C.復雜的D.簡單的1.6.perspectiveA.觀點B.情感C.價值觀D.習慣1.7.implementA.實施B.撤銷C.修改D.拒絕1.8.essentialA.必要的B.不必要的C.有害的D.有益的1.9.significantA.重要的B.不重要的C.有害的D.有益的1.10.flexibleA.靈活的B.刻板的C.不變的D.堅定的二、語法應用要求：根據所給句子，選出正確的選項完成句子。2.1.I________(have)livedinthiscityfortenyears.A.havebeenB.haveC.hadD.was2.2.She________(go)tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo2.3.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldnotmakethatdecision.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is2.4.She________(notgo)toschoolbecausesheisill.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'thaveD.didn'thave2.5.He________(notsee)hersincelastmonth.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't2.6.I________(notdo)myhomeworklastnightbecauseIwasbusy.A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadnotD.wouldn't2.7.He________(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.hadgoneD.wouldgo2.8.IfI________(be)rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is2.9.She________(notfinish)herworkyet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't2.10.I________(notsee)himforalongtime.A.don'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容，回答問題。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveourmood.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Onereasonwhyexerciseisimportantisthatithelpsusmaintainahealthyweight.Whenweexercise,ourbodyburnscalories,whichcanhelpusavoidgainingweight.Additionally,exercisecanincreaseourmetabolism,makingiteasiertoburncaloriesevenwhenwearenotactivelyexercising.Anotherreasonwhyexerciseisimportantisthatitreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.Regularexercisecanlowerbloodpressure,improvecholesterollevels,andreducetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Moreover,exercisecanalsoboostourimmunesystem,makinguslesssusceptibletoinfections.Exerciseisalsobeneficialforourmentalhealth.Physicalactivitystimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Exercisecanalsohelpusreducestressandanxiety,andimproveoursleepquality.Inaddition,regularexercisecanenhanceourcognitiveabilities,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutine.Somecommonbarriersincludelackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtoexerciseeffectively.Toovercomethesebarriers,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatweenjoy,andseeksupportfromfriendsandfamily.3.1.Whataretworeasonswhyexerciseisimportantforourphysicalhealth?A.Ithelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itincreasesourmetabolismandimprovesourmood.C.Itstimulatesthereleaseofendorphinsandreducesstress.D.Itenhancesourcognitiveabilitiesandimprovessleepquality.3.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexerciseforourmentalhealth?A.Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itboostsourimmunesystem.C.Itstimulatesthereleaseofendorphins.D.Itimprovesoursleepquality.3.3.Whataresomecommonbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromincorporatingexerciseintotheirdailyroutine?A.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtoexerciseeffectively.B.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtoeathealthily.C.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtomanagestress.D.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtomaintainahealthyweight.3.4.Howcanweovercomethebarrierstoincorporatingexerciseintoourdailyroutine?A.Setrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatweenjoy,andseeksupportfromfriendsandfamily.B.Eathealthily,managestress,andmaintainahealthyweight.C.Exerciseregularly,managestress,andmaintainahealthyweight.D.Setunrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatwedislike,andseeksupportfromfriendsandfamily.3.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweightandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Exerciseisbeneficialforourmentalhealthandcanimproveourmoodandreducestress.D.Manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutineduetovariousbarriers.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyou'reyoung,youdon'treallyunderstandwhatafamilyisabout.Asyougrowup,yourealizethatfamilyisnotjustaboutbloodrelations;it'saboutlove,care,andsupport.It'saplacewhereyoucanalwaysfindawarmwelcome,acomfortinghug,andanencouragingword.1.A.relationsB.friendsC.loveD.family2.A.youB.heC.sheD.they3.A.learnB.findC.understandD.feel4.A.loveB.moneyC.successD.happiness5.A.bloodB.bloodC.loveD.care6.A.aplaceB.ahouseC.afamilyD.afriend7.A.welcomeB.hugC.wordD.place8.A.youB.theyC.weD.he9.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.rarely10.A.familyB.friendsC.schoolD.work五、短文改錯要求：請根據短文內容，對每個句子中的錯誤進行改正。每個句子只有一個錯誤，可能是在詞性、時態、語態或標點符號等方面。Myfatherhasworkedasateacherformanyyears.Heloveshisjobverymuch.HeteachesEnglishinourlocalhighschool.Heiswell-respectedbybothhisstudentsandtheirparents.HeoftenspendshisfreetimetohelpstudentswhohavedifficultywithEnglish.Lastyear,hereceivedaprizefromourgovernmentforhisexcellentteaching.Heisanexcellentteacher,andIamproudofhim.六、書面表達要求：根據下列提示，用英語寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭已為你寫好。Dearfriends,Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitalocalzoowithmyfamily.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andI'dliketoshareitwithyou.1.Iwasimpressedbythevarietyofanimalsatthezoo.2.Someoftheanimalswereveryplayfulandcurious.3.Myfavoritewasthepanda,whichwassocuteandgentle.4.Ialsolearnedalotaboutanimalconservation.5.ItwasadayIwillneverforget.Ihopeyouenjoyedmystory.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯積累1.A.累積解析：根據單詞accumulate的意思，表示累積、積累，選擇A。2.A.利用解析：根據單詞utilize的意思，表示利用、使用，選擇A。3.A.多樣的解析：根據單詞diverse的意思，表示多樣的、多種多樣的，選擇A。4.A.提高解析：根據單詞enhance的意思，表示提高、增強，選擇A。5.A.基本的解析：根據單詞fundamental的意思，表示基本的、根本的，選擇A。6.A.觀點解析：根據單詞perspective的意思，表示觀點、看法，選擇A。7.A.實施B.撤銷解析：根據單詞implement的意思，表示實施、執行，選擇A。8.A.必要的解析：根據單詞essential的意思，表示必要的、本質的，選擇A。9.A.重要的解析：根據單詞significant的意思，表示重要的、重大的，選擇A。10.A.靈活的解析：根據單詞flexible的意思，表示靈活的、可變通的，選擇A。二、語法應用2.B.went解析：根據句意，表示過去發生的動作，使用一般過去時，選擇B。3.B.were解析：根據句意，表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，使用were，選擇B。4.B.didn't解析：根據句意，表示過去沒有發生的動作，使用一般過去時否定句，選擇B。5.C.hasn't解析：根據句意，表示從過去到現在一直持續的動作或狀態，使用現在完成時，選擇C。6.A.didn't解析：根據句意，表示過去沒有完成的動作，使用一般過去時否定句，選擇A。7.A.isgoing解析：根據句意，表示正在進行的動作，使用現在進行時，選擇A。8.B.were解析：根據句意，表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，使用were，選擇B。9.C.hasn't解析：根據句意，表示從過去到現在一直持續的動作或狀態，使用現在完成時，選擇C。10.B.didn't解析：根據句意，表示過去沒有發生的動作，使用一般過去時否定句，選擇B。三、閱讀理解3.A.Ithelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.解析：根據第二段內容，鍛煉有助于保持健康體重和降低慢性疾病的風險，選擇A。4.A.Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.解析：根據第三段內容，鍛煉有助于降低慢性疾病的風險，選擇A。5.A.Lackoftime,lackofmotivation,andlackofknowledgeabouthowtoexerciseeffectively.解析：根據最后一段內容，鍛煉難以融入日常生活的障礙包括缺乏時間、缺乏動力和缺乏有效鍛煉的知識，選擇A。6.A.Setrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatweenjoy,andseeksupportfromfriendsandfamily.解析：根據最后一段內容，克服障礙的方法包括設定現實目標、找到我們喜歡的活動以及尋求朋友和家人的支持，選擇A。7.A.Exerciseisimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.解析：根據第一段和第二段內容，鍛煉對我們的身體和心理健康都很重要，選擇A。四、完形填空1.A.relations解析：根據上下文，此處表示家族關系，選擇A。2.D.they解析：根據上下文，此處指代前文提到的家族成員，選擇D。3.C.understand解析：根據上下文，此處表示隨著年齡的增長，我們開始理解家族的含義，選擇C。4.C.love解析：根據上下文，此處表示家族不僅僅是血緣關系，還有愛和關懷，選擇C。5.A.blood解析：根據上下文，此處表示家族不僅僅是血緣關系，還有愛和關懷，選擇A。6.A.aplace解析：根據上下文，此處表示家族是一個可以找到溫暖歡迎、擁抱和鼓勵的地方，選擇A。7.B.hug解析：根據上下文，此處表示家族是一個可以找