2025年P(guān)ETS二級英語考試試卷：詞匯與短語應(yīng)用能力測試試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.I'msorry,Ican'tgotothepartytonight.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if2.Shewasbornin1990,______sheisnow34yearsold.A.soB.thereforeC.becauseD.but3.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutourschoollife.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why4.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoatalentedmusician.A.andB.butC.orD.nor5.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.asB.soC.becauseD.therefore6.Itisimportanttokeepfitandhealthy.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or7.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,______sheisnowfluentinit.A.soB.thereforeC.becauseD.but8.Theweatherissobadthatwecan'tgooutforawalk.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if9.Heisnotastallashisbrother,______heisstronger.A.soB.butC.orD.nor10.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsointelligent.A.andB.butC.orD.nor二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingintheforest.Hewasverytiredandthirsty.Hesawasmallstreamofwateranddecidedtodrinksomewater.Ashewasdrinking,henoticedafishinthestream.Thefishsaid,"Pleasehelpme.Iamverythirsty.Ineedsomewater."Themanwassurprisedandsaid,"ButIamalsothirsty.HowcanIhelpyou?"Thefishreplied,"Ifyoupoursomewateronmyback,Iwillpoursomewateronyourhead."Themanagreedanddidasthefishsaid.Afterawhile,themanfeltrefreshedandthefishwasalsohappy.11.Themanwasvery______.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.hungry12.Themansawa______.A.treeB.houseC.streamD.river13.Thefishwasvery______.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy14.Themanwassurprisedbecause______.A.hewasthirstyB.hewastiredC.thefishwasaskingforhelpD.thefishwastalking15.Themanhelpedthefishbecause______.A.hewaskindB.hewastiredC.hewasthirstyD.hewashungry三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerwhohadadonkey.Oneday,thefarmerdecidedtotakehisdonkeytothemarkettosellit.Astheywerewalkingalongtheroad,theycameuponariver.Thefarmerthought,"Ican'tcrosstheriverwiththedonkey.Iwillhavetoleaveithereandcomebackforitlater."So,hetiedthedonkeytoatreeandwentacrosstheriver.Whilethefarmerwascrossingtheriver,athiefcamebyandsawthedonkey.Thethiefuntiedthedonkeyandtookitaway.Whenthefarmercameback,hefoundthedonkeygone.Hewasverysadandcried.Thefarmer'sneighborheardhimcryingandasked,"What'swrong,Mr.Farmer?"Thefarmertoldhimaboutthedonkey.Theneighborsaid,"Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyougetyourdonkeyback."Theneighborwenttothemarketandboughtadonkey.Hetookitbacktothefarmer'shouseandtoldhim,"Hereisyourdonkey.Iboughtitforyou."Thefarmerwasveryhappyandthankedhisneighbor.Theneighborsaid,"Don'tthankme.Ijustwantedtoteachyoualesson.Ifyouhadnotleftyourdonkey,youwouldnothavelostit."16.Thefarmerdecidedtotakehisdonkeytothemarketto______.A.sellitB.rideitC.feeditD.giveitaway17.Thefarmerlefthisdonkeybytheriverbecause______.A.hewastiredB.hewashungryC.hewantedtogoforaswimD.hewantedtoleaveitalone18.Thethieftookthedonkeybecause______.A.hewashungryB.hewasthirstyC.hewantedtosellitD.hewantedtokeepit19.Theneighborboughtadonkeyforthefarmerbecause______.A.hewantedtohelphimB.hewantedtosellittohimC.hewantedtokeepitD.hewantedtorideit20.Theneighborwantedtoteachthefarmeralessonbecause______.A.hewantedtogetrevengeB.hewantedtoteachhimalessonC.hewantedtokeepthedonkeyD.hewantedtosellittohim四、翻譯（每小題3分，共30分）要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theteacherencouragedustoparticipateintheschool'ssportsactivities.2.Itisimportanttostudyhardandmakegooduseofourtime.3.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivethenewsoftheiruniversityadmission.4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollutioninthecity.5.Sheexpressedhergratitudetoherfriendsfortheirsupportduringherillness.6.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessbyopeningnewbranchesabroad.7.Weshouldlearnfromothers'mistakestoimproveourselves.8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofmoderntechnology.9.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifactsthatdatebacktoseveralthousandyears.10.Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirresearchpapersbytheendofthesemester.五、改錯（每小題3分，共30分）要求：在下列每個句子中找出一個錯誤，并改正。1.Iamthinkingtogotothebeachthisweekend.2.Shehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears.3.Thecatissleepingonthewindowsill.4.Heistallerthanhisbrother,butheisweaker.5.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.6.Itisnoteasytolearnanewlanguage,especiallyifyoudon'tpractice.7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirfavoriteholiday.8.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwatchedittwice.9.Shewasbornin1985,sosheisnow40yearsold.10.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoimprovetheenvironment.六、寫作（30分）要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：你是一名中學(xué)生，最近學(xué)校組織了一次關(guān)于環(huán)保的講座。以下是你對這次講座的感受和收獲。1.描述講座的主題和主講人。2.分享你從講座中學(xué)到的關(guān)于環(huán)保的知識。3.表達你對環(huán)保重要性的認識。4.提出你將如何在學(xué)校和家中實踐環(huán)保理念。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是因為他不得不完成作業(yè)，所以選擇“because”。2.B解析：前后句為因果關(guān)系，所以選擇“although”。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是在哪里寫關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的作文，所以選擇“where”。4.A解析：前后句為并列關(guān)系，所以選擇“so”。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽從東方升起，從西方落下，所以選擇“so”。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，保持健康很重要，所以選擇“so”。7.D解析：前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇“but”。8.A解析：因為天氣不好，所以不能出去散步，所以選擇“because”。9.B解析：前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇“but”。10.A解析：前后句為并列關(guān)系，所以選擇“and”。二、完形填空11.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這個人很累，所以選擇“tired”。12.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他們看到了一條小溪，所以選擇“stream”。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意，魚很渴，所以選擇“thirsty”。14.C解析：這個人很驚訝是因為魚在請求幫助，所以選擇“thefishwasaskingforhelp”。15.A解析：這個人幫助魚是因為他善良，所以選擇“hewaskind”。三、閱讀理解16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這個人決定去市場賣掉他的驢，所以選擇“sellit”。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這個人因為累所以把驢留在河邊，所以選擇“hewastired”。18.C解析：小偷偷走驢是因為他想賣掉它，所以選擇“hewantedtosellit”。19.A解析：鄰居買驢是為了幫助他，所以選擇“hewantedtohelphim”。20.B解析：鄰居想教這個人一個教訓(xùn)，所以選擇“hewantedtoteachhimalesson”。四、翻譯1.老師鼓勵我們參加學(xué)校舉辦的體育活動。2.努力學(xué)習(xí)并充分利用時間是很重要的。3.學(xué)生們對于收到大學(xué)錄取通知感到興奮。4.政府已經(jīng)采取措施來減少城市中的空氣污染。5.她對她的朋友在她生病期間的支持表示感激。6.公司計劃通過在國外開設(shè)新分支機構(gòu)來擴大其業(yè)務(wù)。7.我們應(yīng)該從別人的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，以提升自己。8.這本書提供了關(guān)于現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的全面概述。9.博物館收藏了可以追溯到幾千年前的一些古代文物。10.學(xué)生們被要求在學(xué)期末前提交他們的研究論文。五、改錯1.將“thinking”改為“tothink”。2.將“morethan”改為“over”。3.無錯誤。4.將“but”改為“and”。5.將“sets”改為“rises”。6.將“if”改為“especially”。7.無錯誤。8.無錯誤。9.將“so”改為“now”。10.將“implemented”改為“implemented”。六、寫作Inrecentdays,ourschoolorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionlecture.Thetopicofthelecturewasabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandhowwecancontributetoit.Thelecturer